中考人教英语全程课本讲解和练习题5及答案.docx

1、中考人教英语全程课本讲解和练习题5及答案2019中考（人教）英语全程课本讲解和练习题（五）及答案中考词汇检测阅读理解阅读下面的信息，完成各题。 1.What time is the soccer tournament(锦标赛)? A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9 pm.2.If Lily wants to buy a present for her mother on March 8th, she may pay attention to the advertisement of . A. Soccer Tournament B. Traditional Rod

2、eo C. Big Sale3. People who want to go to BIG SALE can go to the shop .A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. on Friday4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you want to know more about Soccer Tournament, you can send e-mails to them. B. Traditional Rodeo is only on Sunday. C. If

3、you buy a thing whose normal price is $10, you need to pay $6-8 on Womens Day.5. After reading the passage, we cant get the information about . A. the telephone number of Soccer Tournament B. the price of Big Sale C. the price of the film tickets【参考答案】15、ACCCC第一部分：教材基础知识讲解知识点解析辨析hope，wish，expect与loo

4、k forward to【名师解析】hope意为“希望”，更多的是表达一种情感。其用法如下：用法例句hope不定式I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。hopethat从句I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。hope so希望如此Are the shops open tomorrow？商店明天开门吗？I hope so.希望如此。wish意为“希望；想要；但愿”，多用虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异”。其具体用法：用法例句wish(宾语)to doI wish h

5、im to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。wish从句I wish I were taller.我希望我的个子能高一点。wish双宾语I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！expect意为“预料；预期；认为某事会发生”，它表达的是一种想法。其用法如下：用法例句expect宾语Im expecting a phone call.我正在等电话。expect(宾语)动词不定式Im expecting him to arrive soon.我正期待他能很快抵达。expectthat从句I expect (that) hell be back soo

6、n.我期待他能很快回来。expect so希望如此Is Lucy coming？露西会来吗？I expect so.希望如此。look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to为介词，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。其用法如下：用法例句look forward to宾语Im looking forward to the holidays.我期待着假期。look forward to doing sth.I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。【对点导练】hope，expect，wish，look forward to1I _wi

7、sh_ that we had known each other before.2Jim is _looking_forward_to_the trip to Shijiazhuang，because he has always wanted to go there.3Jack _hopes_ to go to the US. next month.4I have _expected_ the result of the competition for long，but it let me down at last.辨析be able to与can【名师解析】“be able to动词原形”表

8、示“能够；得以”。该结构有人称、时态和数的变化。除了用于一般现在时和一般过去时外，还可以用于其他任何时态。如：He was able to drive a car three years ago.三年前他就能驾车。can也可以表示“能够”，但只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，此时，可以和be able to互换。另外，表示“请求”以及“可能”之意时，用can而不用be able to。如：I am able to swim.I can swim.我会游泳。Can I come in？我可以进来吗？(此时不能用be able to代替)【对点导练】1他将会弹钢琴。He _will_ _be_ _a

9、ble_ _to_ play the piano.2你能帮我一把吗？_Can_ you _give_ me a hand?promise的用法【名师解析】promisemake a promise答应；许诺keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言promise (not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不) 做某事promise sth. to sb.(promise sb. sth.) 许诺给某人某物如：Once you make a promise，you should keep it.一旦许诺，你就应该遵守它。I promise not to be late for s

10、chool again.我承诺上学不再迟到。【对点导练】 1. He _promises/promised_(promise) his old friends to see them during his stay in Tianjin.2He promised _to_give_(give) a series of storybooks，but he never did it. 3Tom _promises_(许诺) that he wont be late for school from now on.4To be an honest person，the first thing we s

11、hould do is never _breaking_(打破) our own promises.辨析discover，invent，find，find out与create【名师解析】,discover,invent,find,find out词汇含义及运用discover“发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。invent“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西。find“找到；发现”，指对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于find sb./sth. doing。find out“了解；弄清”，指对某一事件了解结果。常用于find out“wh 从句”。cre

12、ate“创造；创作”，指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西。如：Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。Can you tell me who invented the telephone，Jenny？珍妮，你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下发现了这支钢笔。We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须查明事情的真相。Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters

13、in his play.葛优在戏剧中塑造了很多精彩的角色。【对点导练】find out，discover，create，invent，find1In the future，humans will _discover_ more secrets about the nature.2Take it easy.I believe I can _find_out_ the best way to solve the problem.3Jill graduated from university and he is busy _creating_ his own website these days.4

14、The telephone was _invented_ by an American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.5This kind of plant is seldom seen in our city because it lives 4，500 meters above the sea level and is hard to _find_.辨析happen与take place【名师解析】词汇不同点相同点happen多指偶然发生的事情；happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.happen to do sth.和It

15、 happensthat从句两种结构。take place多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可指事件“发生”。happen和take place都属于不及物动词(短语)，不能用于被动语态。如：The accident happened at the crossing road.事故发生在十字路口。The meeting took place in the hall.会议在大厅里举行。【对点导练】1I was looking for a place to park my car when the accident _happened_(happen)2Great changes have

16、 _taken_ _place_(发生) in my hometown in recent years.3You look so pale. What _happened_(发生) to you?What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？【名师解析】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of？”意为“某人认为怎么样”。与“How do/does主语like？” 同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【对点导练】(2018原创)你认为电视剧我的前半生怎么样？

17、_How_ _do_ _you_ _like_ the TV play The First Half of My Life ？_What_ _do_ _you_ _think_ _of_ the TV play The First Half of My Life?Im going to study computer science.我打算去学电脑科学。【名师解析】“be going to动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成，be随主语而变化。如果表示计划去某地，可直接

18、用be going to地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。【对点导练】1他打算坐公共汽车去那儿。He _is_ _going_ _to_ take the bus there.2吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。Jim _is_ _going_ _to_ Shanghai by plane.3汽车就要来了。The bus _is_ _coming_Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。【名师解析】(1)tooto意为“太而不能”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副

19、词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：She is too young to go to school.她太小了，不能去上学。(2)tooto结构可与notenough to相互转换。但not后面的形容词是too后面的形容词的反义词。如：He is too young to join the army.He is not old enough to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能参军。(3)tooto结构可与sothat相互转换。当tooto句型改成sothat句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句中需根据时态用cant或couldnt加动词原形，以强调能力

20、。如：The old man was too weak to move.The old man was so weak that he couldnt move.那位老人太虚弱了，不能动。注意：在tooto结构中，当too修饰good，glad，happy，kind，ready等词时，后面的动词不定式不具有否定意义，too相当于very，作“非常”讲。如：Shes too(very) willing to help you.她非常愿意帮助你。Im too happy to do it.我非常高兴做这件事。【对点导练】1初学者很容易犯这样的错误。Beginners are _too_ _easy

21、_ _to_ make such mistakes.2他太粗心了，不能照顾他自己。He is _too_ _careless_ _to_ look after himself.第二部分：基础跟踪训练完形填空。The story was a true one and still moved me deeply.Thirty years ago，I got to know a _1_ lady named Rose.She had no kids and lived alone._2_ I went to visit her，I always took Rose some coffee and f

22、ood.One day she said she wanted to_3_ me to have lunch.We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street._4_ the way，I began to worry：I knew that she had no money，but if I offered to _5_ the lunch，I was afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the _6_ and all of them were

23、happy.Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window.Then she went to _7_ in the kitchen.After about 20 minutes，she came out and sat with me.She just paid for one meal and we started to _8_ the delicious food together.She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no _9_，

24、or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work.To my _10_，she also explained that the workers who were working there were all volunteers.I _11_ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose._12_ we had a meal together only once，it was paid by Roses work.The weather was _13_ and b

25、right，and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.Im still thinking that life cannot be easy to us，but we can still do _14_ for our friends and neighbors.The world will be _15_ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.It will never be dark if there is a light in everyones heart. (

26、B )1.A.rich BpoorCstrangeDcrazy( A )2.A.When BAfter CUntil DUnless( B )3.A.leave Binvite Cknock Dinvent( C )4.A.By BIn COn DWith( A )5.A.pay for Bask for Clook for Dcare for( B )6.A.park Brestaurant Chotel Dbar( D )7.A.sit Brest Cstay Dwork( C )8.A.buy Bcook Cenjoy Ddrink( B )9.A.parents BmoneyCfood

27、 Dchildren( B )10.A.joy Bsurprise Cmeal Dfriend( B )11.A.never Bstill Chardly Dalready( C )12.A.So BBut CThough DBecause( D )13.A.rainy Bcold Ccool Dwarm( A )14.A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything( B )15.A.colder Bnicer Charder Dworse第三部分：拓展训练题一、阅读理解HolidaysThe SnowdoniaCenterThe Snowdonia Ce

28、nter for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost. You must be in good health.The Canary IslandsIts a good idea to go to the Canary Islan

29、ds to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.The Alpha Resort TomamuThe ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides

30、dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice caf. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.1. If youre interested in mountain climbing, you can go to _.A. the Snowdonia Centre B. the Canary IslandsC. the Young Climbers Centre D. the Alpha Resort Tomamu 2. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs include _.A. enjoying the winter sunshine B. walking shoesC. food