广西中考英语重点题型专项练习.docx

1、广西中考英语重点题型专项练习Passage 1Wang Jinhua, a teacher and delegate (代表) to the 19th CPC National Congress（中国共产党全国代表大会）.She was chosen as a delegate because of her creativity and contribution to children. “Rowing boats for my 31._ was the most valuable thing of my 38 years of teaching,”said Wang Jinhua, a mo

2、untain school teacher who has taught for 38 year on western Hainan island, “We almost lost our lives in 1982 when a 32._ wave hit our raft（木筏）.” She hurt herself while 33._ her students. On rainy days, when roads to the only school for five villages were flooded with water up to 10 meters deep, Wang

3、 had to row a boat to 34._ children to and from the school along a 500 meter waterway.She 35._ last year but continued teaching because there were not enough teachers. “I am very 36._ to Mrs. Wang and I regard her as my mother,” said Li Hua, who isa doctor now. “She gave me special help when I could

4、 hardly continue my school because of 37._ familys poverty.” “My aim is to have no student giving up studying.” Wang said. With her selfless devotion, Wang has supported 38._ “saved” many children. “She always 39._ helps us understand and have interest in learning,” said one student. Now with the 40

5、._ having been rebuilt four years ago, Wang, who was called “the boatwoman” by villagers, no longer has to pick up the children by boat, but the picture of the old days is clearly remembered in her heart.31. A. children B. students C. parents D. friends32. A. long B. short C. strong D. soft33. A. sa

6、ving B. teaching C. meeting D. asking34. A. make sure B. make up C. pick out D. pick up35. A. joined B. retired C. moved D. entered36. A. painful B. harmful C. grateful D. helpful37. A. my B. his C. her D. your38. A. so B. or C. but D. and39. A. suddenly B. patiently C. carelessly D. quickly40. A. h

7、ouses B. bridges C. roads D. boats【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的代表，乡村教师王金华及其感人事迹：在海南偏远地区，她38年如一日做着孩子们的“船娘”，用她全部的身心和精力爱护着学生，激励着家长，践行着“辍学率为零”的教育目标。31. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我的_划船是我38年教书生涯中最有价值的一件事。children孩子；students学生；parents父母；friends朋友。联系下文可知，王金华是为她所教的学生划船上学。所以students符合句意。故选B。32. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

8、句意：在1982年，当一阵_风浪袭击我们的木筏时，我们差点失去了生命。long长的；short 短的；strong 猛烈的；soft柔和的。根据“We almost lost our lives”可知这阵风浪很猛烈。故选C。33. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她_学生时，她自己受伤了。saving救助；teaching教；meeting遇见；asking询问。根据上文可知，她和学生们遇到了一阵强风浪，所以此处应是表示在救学生的时候她受伤了。故选A。34. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：王金华不得不划船_孩子往返学校。make sure确保；make up化妆；pick out挑出；

9、pick up接送。根据句意可知，此处表示王金华划船接送学生上下学。故选D。35. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年她_，但是她继续教书因为那么没有足够多的老师。joined加入；retired退休；moved移动；entered进入。根据后句but表示转折可知，此处应该表示她已经退休了，retired符合语境。故选B。36. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我对王老师非常_，并且把她当作是我的妈妈。”现在是医生的李华说道。painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知，王老师对她的学生们很好，亲自划船接送学生，所以此处学生

10、对王老师应该表示很感激。故选C。37. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为_家庭的贫困，我几乎都不能继续上学了my我的；his他的；her她的；your你们的。根据句意可知，此处为直接引语，主语为I，所以此处指的是我的。故选A。38. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她无私的奉献中，王老师已经支持_救助过了许多孩子。so 因此；表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系； but但是，表转折关系；and和，并且，表并列关系。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故选D。39. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是_帮助我们理解（所学知识）并对学习产生兴趣。suddenly突然地；patiently

11、耐心地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，老师应该是耐心的帮助学生学习，patiently符合句意。故选B。40. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，_在四年前就已经重新修建了houses房子；bridges桥梁；roads道路；boats船。根据第二段中“On rainy days, when roads to the only. ”及本句句意可知是马路修好了。故选C。Passage 2A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know how to face someth

12、ing in life. One problem had been 31._, but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the 32._ He poured water into three pans（平底锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into these three pans respectively（各自地）. He 33._ for a few minutes without saying a

13、 word.The girl closed her mouth and waited. She had no idea about what her father was doing that 34. _. After about 20 minutes, her father 35._ the stove（火炉）, and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them into another 36._. After that the coffee was poured into

14、 a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were 37._. After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them. 38._ she got eggs which wer

15、e cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Father?” He 39._ that each of them had met the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but each had a different reaction.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 40._ they were put into the boiling wa

16、ter. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you? ” asked her father. The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her. 31. A. begun B. solved C. happened D. missed32. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. hotel D. supermarket33. A.

17、looked B. waited C. searched D. called34. A. against B. at C. for D. by35. A. turned on B. turned offC. turned up D. turned down36. A. glass B. pan C. cup D. bowl37. A. wide B. short C. soft D. hard38. A. Finally B. Always C. Also D. Then39. A. explained B. described C. imagined D. complained40. A.

18、until B. since C. after D. before【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活的艰难，父亲通过用沸水分别煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡产生的不同结果，来告诉女儿：有些人遇到困难就倒下了，有些人却越挫越勇，还有些人将困难改变了。当遇到困难时，应想办法去积极面对，而不是一味抱怨。31. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个难题_，但是另一个又来了。begun开始；solved解决；happened发生；missed丢失，想念。根据句意可知此处表示一个难题被解决了，但是另一个又来了。故选B。32. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，一位厨师，把她带到_

19、。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；hotel旅馆；supermarket超市。根据下文“He poured water into three pans（平底锅） and boiled it.”并结合常识可判断是把她带到了厨房。故选A。33. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地_几分钟。looked看；waited等待；searched搜寻；called呼叫，召集。根据句意及上下文语境可知是等待了几分钟。故选B。34. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她不知道她的父亲这样做_什么。against反对，靠；at在，后一般接小地点或具体时间点；for为了；by通过，用。根据句

20、意可知是不知道父亲这么做是为了什么，用介词for。故选C。35. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲_火炉，取出胡萝卜并把它们放进一个碗里。turned on打开；turned off 关掉；turned up调高；turned down调低。根据语境“取出胡萝卜并把它们放在一个碗里”可知是关掉火炉。故选B。36. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他取出鸡蛋，把它们放进了另一个_里。glass玻璃杯；pan平底锅；cup杯子；bowl碗。根据上文语境“取出胡萝卜并把它们放在一个碗里”并结合空前的another可判断是把鸡蛋放进了另一个碗里。故选D。37. C【解析】考

21、查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并感受到胡萝卜是_。wide宽的；short短的；soft软的；hard硬的。根据最后一段第一句“The strong and hard carrots became soft.”及常识可知胡萝卜被水煮了后会变软。故选C。38. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_，她拿到了被煮过的硬鸡蛋。Finally终于；Always总是；Also也；Then然后。根据句意及上下文语境，可知此处表示“然后”。故选D。39. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他_它们中的每一个都遇见了同样不幸的经历沸水，但是每一个都有不同的反应。explained解释；described描

22、述；imagined想象；complained抱怨。根据句意及上下文语境可知是父亲向女儿解释。故选A。40. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：坚硬的胡萝卜在被放进沸水_变得柔软、脆弱。until直到；since自从；after在之后；before在之前。根据下文“The eggs became hard after being cooked.”并结合上文语境及常识可知胡萝卜是在被沸水煮过之后变软了。故选C。Passage 3A Sweet DreamLucy bent over a table and fell asleep. She had a sweet dream. In her dr

23、eam she became rich, and there are much money in her hand. She spent the money buying a beautiful bike. Then she went to school. Her classmates liked her bike very much. They all wanted to ride her bike. Lucy thought they may break it, so she refused them. Her classmates were angry with her. When sh

24、e rode her bike away, they pushed her hard. She dropped from the bike. She felt very painful.She woke up suddenly. It was then that she realized she should learn to share good things with others.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。41. Lucy was sleeping and holding much money in her hand. 42. Lucy bought a

25、 beautiful bike in real life. 43. Lucys classmates wanted to ride Lucys new bike.44. Lucy dropped from her bike by accident.45. Lucy realized how important sharing is at last. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西做了一个梦，梦中她买了一辆漂亮的自行车。但是由于她拒绝了同学骑她的新车，便被同学从自行车上推了下来。梦醒之后她意识到了应该学会分享美好事物。41. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西睡着了并且手里拿着很

26、多钱。根据文章第一段第三句“ In her dream she became rich, and there are much money in her hand.”可知本题表述正确。42. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西在现实生活中买了一辆漂亮的自行车。根据文章第一段中“In her dream she became rich, and there are much money in her hand. She spent the money buying a beautiful bike. ”可知她在梦里变得富裕，并且买了一辆漂亮的自行车，故本题表述错误。43. T【解析】细节理解题

27、。题干意为：露西的同学想骑露西的新自行车。根据文章第二段中“They all wanted to ride her bike.”可知他们都想骑她的自行车。故本题表述正确。44. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西偶然间从自行车上摔了下来。根据文章第二段中“When she rode her bike away, they pushed her hard.”可知是由于露西的同学推她，她才摔了下来，这并不是偶然的，故本题表述错误。45. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西最后意识到了分享是多么的重要。根据文章第三段最后一句“It was then that she realized she s

28、hould learn to share good things with others.”可知本题表述正确。Passage 4The British physicist Stephen Hawking died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76. The death made the world sad. Despite his physical paralyzed(瘫痪), his brilliant mind was able to explore time and space. He moved his three fingers to make a

29、 big difference in the world. Hawking was the director of the research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology （理论宇宙学中心） at the University of Cambridge. He was also the most famous physicist of his time. He was responsible for several big discoveries. He suffered from a rare and life-threatening dis

30、ease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS运动神经细胞病), but he wasnt defeated by the disease. His contributions to the science were amazing. Especially his revolutionary predictions on black holes made people surprise all the time. Also, his international bestseller A Brief History of Time was welcomed by

31、 millions of people. The death of Stephen Hawking darkened the whole world. The flag at Gonville and Caius College was lowered half in honor of Hawking. He first became a fellow of the college in 1965. Millions of Chinese also mourned(哀悼) the death. “Cherish the memory of Mr. Hawking. You belong to the stars and universe forever. Your teachings will forever be in my heart.”a netizen wrote, ending his sentence with a candle symbol.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。41. Hawkings whole body was completely unable to move, but hi