湖北省中考真题汇编完形填空12套含答案与解析.docx

1、湖北省中考真题汇编完形填空12套含答案与解析2018年湖北省中考真题汇编完形填空 一、【2018年湖北鄂州市】完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使短文意思完整，通顺。Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 36 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements(陈述) ar

2、e not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 37 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 38 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 39 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I m

3、ight be lucky again, I 40 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 41 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 42 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 43 I p

4、roduced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 44 . I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 45 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 36. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves 37. A. or B. so C. and D. bu

5、t38. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended39. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous40. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered41. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never 42. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common43. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings44. A. at last B. at most C. at f

6、irst D. at least45. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【2018年湖北鄂州市】完形填空（答案）36.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据Some people say that beginners have all the luck，while others believe that success only with practice：一些人说初学者的运气很大，后面应该是然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。此处应选B。37.【答案】D【解析

7、】考查连词及语境理解。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 根据Each is true in some ways not in others.：在某些方面每一种说法都对，在其它方面则不正确。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系。据此可知此处应选but。故选D。38.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。won获胜；赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。 根据下句 As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic 。 奖品是一第Titanic的电影票，可知， 我获了奖 。所以选A。39.【答案】C【

8、解析】考查形容词及语境理解。sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据后半句 Thinking that I might be lucky again，想可能再次幸运 可知，此处应用 幸运 一词。所以选C。40.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。tried尝试；forgot忘记；stop停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again,I joining in other art competitions.考虑到我可能会再次走运，后面应该是我试着又参加了一次美术比赛，本题应选A。

9、41.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不。 根据下句 I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did. 可知：作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明 我此次没有获奖 ，故此处应是表全部否定的句子。故选D。42.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解greater更大的；more natural更自然的；lower更低的；more common更普通的。 空格后面有than一词，说明此处是表比较

10、的句子。故此处应用形容词的比较级形式。根据前句I never won again但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖 可知， 在艺术能力方面别人比我强 。所以选A。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。results结果；film电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。 根据第2段第1句 For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago 可知：作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的。故选D。44.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语及语境理解。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；a

11、t least至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，所以Though I might have been lucky I also need to put in hard work。处应用 开始 一词。句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。所以选C。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。chance机会，practice练习；实践，difference不同，experience经验；经历practice makes perfect意为 实践出真知 ，是固定习语。所以选B。【考点】考查完型填空。根据所给的短文

12、对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。二、【2018年湖北恩施州】完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使短文意思完整，通顺。One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. I

13、t does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else, thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 4

14、1 pot!After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 46 , the King thought. So, at once

15、, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought,Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical. He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hu

16、ndred Kings.All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot37. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued39. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try40. A.

17、 fix B. believe C. open D. close41. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By44. A. but B. so C. or D. and45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth46. A. the farmers B. mine C. yours D. his47. A. looked after B. looked for C.

18、 put away D. looked at48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought【2018年湖北恩施州】完形填空（答案）36.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。由第二段第一句中的“the pot”可知，农民发现了一口大锅。故选D。37.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的比较级辨析。由空格后一句中的“Maybe I will find something else”可知，农民想挖

19、得更深些，他觉得可能会发现其他的东西。deeper意为“更深地”，符合语境。故选C。38.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。由上文内容可知，农民想挖得更深些，发现其他的东西。由此可知，此处指他继续挖。choose意为“选择”；decide意为“决定”；hope意为“希望”；continue意为“继续”。故选D。39.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他感到累了，就把铲子扔进锅里，坐在树下休息。have a rest意为“休息”；have a meeting意为“开会”；have fun意为“玩得高兴”；have a try意为“试一试”。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。由

20、空格后一句“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”可知，锅里有100个铲子，因此此处指他不敢相信自己的眼睛。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。故选B。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。由上一句可知，一个铲子变成了100个铲子，因此这是一口神奇的锅。magical意为“神奇的”，符合语境。故选C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。由空格后一句中的“one hundred mangoes”可知，此处指他把一个芒果放进锅里。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：因为这口锅，他成为一位富有的人。with意为“因为，由于”，符合

21、语境。故选B。44.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。空格前说国王知道了这口锅；空格后说他非常贪婪，空格前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用连词and。故选D。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。由倒数第二段第二句“Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical.”可知，此处指国手想找出这口神奇的锅的秘密。price意为“价格”；secret意为“秘一密”；cost意为“费用”；wealth意为“财富”。故选B。46.【答案】B【解析】考查所有格和代词辨析。由第三段第四句中的“he was very greedy（贪婪

22、的）”可知，他认为如果这口锅有价值就应该是他的。由于空格所在句是直接引语，所以此处应用mine，意为“我的”。故选B。47.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：国王看着这口锅，不知道要做什么。look after 意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；put away意为“把收起来”；look at意为“看”。故选D。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。由空格后一句中的“After climbing up out of the magical pot”可知，国王掉进了锅里。fall意为“掉落，跌落”，符合语境。故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。relaxed意为“

23、放松的”；excited意为“激动的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；bored意为“无聊的”。由空格后的“find that there were one hundred Kings”可知，当国王看到锅里有100个国王时，他应该很震惊。故选C。50.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。stay意为“停留，待”；compete意为“竞争，比赛”；discuss意为“讨论”；fight意为“打架”。由该句中的“died”可知，所有的国王都打了起来。故选D。三、【2018年湖北黄石市】完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使短文意思完整，通顺

24、。You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 36 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you, it is 37 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you

25、do not like, ask them politely to 38 the music instead of 39 the police directly for help. Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 40 of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 41 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 42 sunshine from going into her

26、yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 43 with him, because he 44 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 45 losing his priv

27、acy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.36. A. after B. before C. while D. when37. A. more B. best C. most D. better38. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off

28、D. turn on39. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting40. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message41. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto42. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals43. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful44. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave45. A. within B. without C. along D. abov

29、e【2018年湖北黄石市】完形填空（答案）36.【答案】D【解析】句意：你应该试着与你的邻居建立良好的关系，因为你永远不知道你什么时候需要他们的帮助。考查连词辨析题。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. while当的时候，表示主句和从句两个同时进行的持续性动作；D. when什么时候，表示不确定时间。you never know你永远不知道，表示有疑问，根据句意语境，可知选D。37.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他们做了让你烦恼的事情，最好以礼貌的方式讨论它而不是争论它。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. more更多的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. bette

30、r更好的。本句是Its+adj+ to do sth.结构，根据句意语境，可知AC不合句意，需排除。best（most）是最高级，需用定冠词the修饰，可排除。better是good的比较级，符合句意，故选D。38.【答案】A【解析】句意：礼貌地要求他们开小音乐。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn down关小（声音等），和turn up相反；B. turn up 开大（声音等）；C. turn off关掉（电源等）；D. turn on打开（开关等）。根据上文if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,，可知是

31、礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，故选A。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，而不是直接向警方求助。考查动词辨析题。A. going去；B. shouting大喊；C. calling喊/打电话；D. getting得到。call sb. for help打电话求助，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：树木和栅栏也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. corner角落；B. cause原因；C. result结果；D. message信息。disagreement分歧/争论；cause of的原因，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在户外阳光下，但她的邻居却竖起了高高的围栏。考查副词辨析题。A. inside在里面；B. into进入中，介词；C. outside在户外；D. onto到之上，介词。根据in the sun（在阳光下），可知outside符合