英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees

2、 the frog . The frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky.” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big

3、.” The frog says, “I dont believe it .” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well. （2）The crow flies from the sky. （3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. （4

4、）The frog doesnt believe because he never goes out of the well. （5）The frog doesnt jump out of the well at last. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow say

5、s.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “T

6、he sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常

7、对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2阅读理解 My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what

8、these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the

9、 dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimmin

10、g pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams! （1）Highgrove Road is next to . A.a beachB.Claires sch

11、oolC.a palaceD.a big house（2）What is the colour of Claires favourite house? A.Red.B.Purple.C.Pink.D.Blue.（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Five.D.Three.（4）Claires dream is to . A.pass her examsB.buy this houseC.use the swimming poolD.live in a simil

12、ar （相似的） house（5）What may （可能）Claires real house look like? A.It is new.B.It is very small.C.It is very big.D.It is clean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3

13、）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全

14、文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes, Mum. Tom says. And

15、 from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother,

16、I wake up very early. Then why dont you get up? Mother asks. But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.（1）The funny story mainly tells us about _. A.A good boyB.Being late for school in the morningC.An honest boy waiting for t

17、he clock ringD.Time for breakfast（2）Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _. A.he always goes to school earlyB.he often gets up lateC.he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D.he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesnt ring, _. A.but Tom still gets up earlyB.so Tom doesnt w

18、ake up earlyC.so Tom forgets to ring it upD.but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he cant get up early in the morning. A.Tom is a bad boyB.Tom is a good boyC.Tom is often late for schoolD.Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A.boys cannot get up earlyB.mothers likes

19、to buy clocks for their childrenC.the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD.children can wake up early【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。 （1）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根

20、据第一段His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是

21、早上起不来，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-y

22、ear-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to b

23、ed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch

24、with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love

25、 for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick? A.11B.15.C.41.D.70.（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A.Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.B.Because he forgets eating breakfast befo

26、re.C.Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.D.Because he is sick and cannot do other things.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A.She can remember the time when something happened.B.She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.C.She remembers everything because she d

27、oesnt get old.D.She doesnt like to have those bad things in her mind.（4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A.the stories of two amazing peopleB.the importance of remembering thingsC.the reasons for forgetting thingsD.the differences between men and women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述

28、了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。 （1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自

29、己做过的事情。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 We are all leaning English