最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20附带答案解析.docx

1、最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20附带答案解析最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise

2、 and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow the

3、re. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, s

4、he saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. To clear the garden path. Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you

5、 ill? Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week. Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored? Yes, very. he replied. Dont your friends come to visit you? No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. Girls a

6、re quiet. I dont know any girls. You know us. Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie. Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her

7、 upstairs. Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you. That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like. No, let

8、s talk, replied Laurie. All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. How do you know this? Jo was surprised. You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the

9、 table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neig

10、hbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（除了之外） plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, A

11、ll those books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. （Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A.Jos family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A

12、.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. J

13、o and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A.abcdB.bacdC.bdacD.adcb（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carle

14、ss（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了J

15、o和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo though

16、t. Hes all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：adcb，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据 Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my

17、 sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜测题，根据 A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

18、句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cre

19、ss found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a si

20、mple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw

21、 unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws

22、are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic stra

23、ws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be St

24、raw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Co

25、unt the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across

26、 the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo C

27、ress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with eve

28、ry drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken

29、to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was

30、going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock a