第11讲 八年级下Units 34.docx

1、第11讲 八年级下Units 34第11讲八年级(下)Units 341borrow(v.)_ _(反义词)借出 2waste(v.)_ _(adj.)浪费的3stress(n.)_ _(adj.)有压力的 4develop(v.)_ _(n.)发展5fair(adj.)_ _(n.)公正性_ _(adj.反义词)不公平的6ill(adj.)_ _(n.)病7independent(adj.)_ _(n.)独立8communicate(v.)_ _(n.)交流；沟通9clear(adj.)_ _(adv.)清楚地10compete(v.)_ _(n.)竞争11type(n.)_ _(adj.)

2、典型的12usual(adj.)_ _(adj.反义词)不寻常的_ _(adv.)通常1_ _ _ _ the rubbish倒垃圾2_ _ the floor扫地3_ _ the bed铺床4_ _ the time频繁；反复 5_ _ _ _ _一就；尽快6in _ _ _目的是；为了7_ _ on依靠；信赖8take _ _ of照顾；处理 9_ _ _ _重要的事10look _ _浏览；快速查看11work _ _解决；成功地发展12get on (well) _ _和睦相处；关系良好13argue _ _ sb.和某人吵架14give sth._ _ to sb.把某物归还给某人1

3、5_ _ to do sth.主动做某事16_ _ with与交流17_ _ with sb.与某人竞争18_ _ out删除；删去19not._ _.直到才20compare._ _.比较；对比21in ones _ _依看22get into a _ _ _ _ sb.和某人打架1Could I _ _ _ finish _ _ this show？我至少看完这个节目行吗？2She _ _ _ _ happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。3She didnt do any housework and _ _ _ _ I她没有做家务活，我也

4、没有做。4Could I use your computer？我能用一下你的电脑吗？Sorry.Im going to _ _ _ _ _ now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。5My mom came over _ _ _ _ _ I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。6Children these days _ _ _ _ their parents too much.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。7_ _ _ _ kids learn to be independent _ _ _ _ it is for their future.孩子

5、们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8My parents dont _ _ me to _ _ _ _ with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。9_ _ _ _ _ _ go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？10I found my sister _ _ _ _ my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。11_ _ shes wrong，its not a _ _ _ 尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。12My problem is that I cant _ _ _ _ _

6、_ my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。13_ _，he watches _ _ he wants until late at night.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。14You should _ _ that you dont _ _ him _ _ TV all the time.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。15You are _ _ _ _ speaking _ _ _ _ _ people.你害怕在人们面前说话。16Your best friend doesnt trust you _ _ _ _你最好的朋友不再信任你。while【典例在线】I was

7、taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】1)_ _ the children hav

8、e fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.(2014，安庆模拟)AThough BIfCWhileDOnce2)It seems that you are happy，why?I met an old friend of mine while I _ on the street.(2014，黄山模拟)Awalks Bwalk Cwas walking Dam walkingin order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed

9、.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】3)Many people give money to Project Hope _ help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon as Beven though Cso that Din order tomind【典例在线】Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would yo

10、u mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not等。【活学活用】4)Would you mind _

11、 the window？Its very hot.No，not at all.(2014，马鞍山模拟)Aopen Bto open Copening Dopened5)I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?_With pleasure.(2014，江西)AOf course BOf course not CYoud better not DThanks a lotallow【典例在线】Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They a

12、llowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】6)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ the icecream.(2014，重庆)Aeat Beats Cto eat

13、Date7)In our school，boys are not _ _ (allow) to have long hair.as soon as【典例在线】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时

14、或过去时。【活学活用】8)Henry will give us a report as soon as he _(2014，合肥模拟)Aarrives Barrived Cis arriving Dwill arriveCould you please clean your room？请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？【典例在线】Could you please sweep the floor？请你打扫一下地板，好吗？Yes，of course.好的，当然可以。Would you please not open the door？请你不要开门，好吗？【拓展精析】could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼

15、貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could you please.？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No problem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，Im afraid not/Id love to，but.等。常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有：以would开头的句式 用wish/hope提出请求 用带please的祈使句提出请求注意：could/would you please后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。【活学活用】1)Could you help

16、 me put up the maps on the wall?_(2014，池州模拟)ANo problem BI hope so CThats all right DThats a good idea【即时演练】1_you sing an English song? Yes，I can.(2013，武汉)ACan BMay CMust DNeed2Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黄冈)_，but please give it back by Saturday.AI am sorry BOf course CCertainly not DNo，thanks3

17、Could you please pass me the dictionary?_(2013，黔西南)AYes，I could BSure，here you are CNo，I couldnt DNo，thats no problem4Would you please help me with my writing skills?_You can come to my office every Saturday.(2014，达州)AThats all right BNot at all CNo problem DNo，thanksShe did not do any housework and

18、 neither did I她没有做任何家务活，我也没做。【典例在线】I didnt go to the park last Sunday.上周日我没去公园。Neither did I我也没去。They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。So will we.我们也去踢。She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。So she does.她的确如此。【拓展精析】“Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。“So助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，

19、即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】2)I cant play the piano，and _(2013，黄石)Aneither can my sister Bmy sister cant，too Cso cant my sister Dcan my sister，either3)My grandma is used to living in the city._(2014，益阳)ASo my grandpa is BSo is my grandpa CSo my grandpa did DSo did my grandpa【即时演练】1I dont like documentaries.

20、_(2013，乌鲁木齐)ASo do I BSo I do CNeither do I DEither do I 2.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._I have to clean up my bedroom.(2013，兰州)ASo am I BNeither am I CNeither I am DSo I am3Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.(2013，孝感)Im sorry，but neither Jack nor I_there.Ahave been Bhas

21、 been Chave gone Dhas gone4Neither my sister nor I_been to America before.(2013，安顺)Ahave ever Bhave never Chas ever Dhas neverThe earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。Our country is becoming

22、 more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用】4)_ you are，_ mistakes you will make in the test.(2014，宣城模拟)AThe more careful；the fewer BThe more carefully；the fewerCThe more careful；the less DThe more carefully；the less5)The weather is becoming _(2014，

23、兰州)Ahotter and hotter Bmore hot and hot Choter and hoter Dmore and more hotWhy dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】Why dont you do s

24、th.？Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/How about doing sth.? Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth. Youd better do sth.其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but.等。【活学活用】6)What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why _ get her a scarf？(2013，贵阳)Adont you Bdo you Care you Ddi

25、dnt you7)Look！Its raining heavily！_ take a raincoat with you?Well，Ill take one right now.(2014，阜康)AWhy not BWhy dont CWould you mind DWould you like8)Why not_to the park now?Good idea！Lets go.(2013，湛江)Ago Bto go Cgoes Dgoing9)_go out for a picnic next Saturday?Good idea.(2013，铜仁)AWhy not BHow about

26、CWould you like to DLetsborrow，lend，keep【典例在线】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定

27、短语lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。【活学活用】1)Jim，can I _ _ your car?Sorry，I _ _ it to Steven just now.How long will he _ _ it? Two days.【即时演练】1Can I_your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt_it to others.(2013，宁波)Alend；borrow Bborrow；lend Clend；lend Dborr

28、ow；borrow2How long may I_the book？(2013，天水)Just one day.I will return it to Mary tomorrow.Akeep Bborrow Clend Dkept3I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may_For two weeks.(2013，十堰)Akeep Bbe borrowed Cborrow Dbe kept4She_the book_two days ago.(2013，绥化)Ahas borrowed；since Bhas kept；si

29、nce Ckept；forprovide，offer【典例在线】They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.固定搭配中。offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.固定搭配中。另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。【活学活用】2)That company _ _ (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(2013，黄冈)3)Parents often _ their children _ some good advice.(20