GRE反义大全.docx

1、GRE反义大全abateincrease in intensity减少猛增abateintensify减弱加强abbreviateextend缩写扩充abdicateassume退位接受abdicateconstitute放弃，退位任命abdicateusurp放弃，退位篡位aberrantnormal异常的正常的aberranttypical异常的典型的abetimpede协助阻碍abetobstruct协助阻止abetthwart教唆，支持阻碍abeyancecontinuance*中止继续abeyancefulfillment*中止施行abhorgreatly admire憎恨，厌恶非常

2、崇拜abidingephemeral持久的短暂的abidingevanescent持久的易消散的abjectexultant可怜的得意洋洋的abjectspiritedexciting沮丧的生气勃勃的激动的abjureaffirm弃绝确认，肯定abjureembrace发誓放弃支持abnegatereaffirm放弃重新肯定abolishestablish废除建立abolitionistpersist in slavery废奴主义者坚持奴隶制abominateesteem*憎恶尊敬abradeaugment磨损增加abridgeextend in length缩短伸长abridgeprotra

3、ct缩短延长abrogateembrace废除，取消乐于接abrogateinstitute废除创立abrogateuphold废除，取消赞成abscissionprocess of grafting*切断嫁接absolutequalified*绝对的有限制的absolveinculpate赦免使负罪absolveindict赦免起诉absorbdissipate*吸引驱散absorbexude吸收流出absorbreflect*对光线吸收(不反射)反射abstemiousindulgent节制的纵容的abstractelaborate*摘要的详尽的abstractionattention心不

4、在焉注意abstruseaccessible深奥的可了解的abstruseexplicit深奥的清晰的abstrusepatent深奥的清楚的accededemur同意反对accededissent同意不同意accelerateretard促进阻碍accessoryof primarily importance附属的主要的acclimatemake unfamiliar with使适应使不熟悉acclimatedunaccustomed适应新环境的不习惯的accoladecriticism极力赞美批评，评论accoladecutting remark极力赞美苛评accoladedenuncia

5、tion极力赞美谴责accoladederogate极力赞美减损accoladedisapprobation称赞不赞成accoladedisapprobation赞美不赞成accoladereproof赞美谴责accoladespeak ill赞美挑毛病accoladeswearword赞美咒骂accretewear away*渐增销蚀accretionreduction in substance*渐增物质减少accumulationdissipation*积累驱散，浪费acerbicsweet*酸的甜的acerbitysaccharin酸糖精acidsavory有酸味的可口的acmenadi

6、r顶点最低点acquiescedefy勉强答应公然反抗acquiesceresist默许抵抗acridgentle刻薄的温和的acrimoniousharmonious严厉的和睦的acumenunable to discern敏锐不能辨别adamantflexible坚硬的有弹性的adamantinclining to yield坚定的容易妥协的adamantirresolute坚定的不坚定的adamantvacillant坚定的不坚定的adaptremain unchangeable调整，使适应保持不变的adaptremain unchanged调整，改编保持不变的adeptbungling

7、熟练的笨拙的adeptinept灵巧的笨拙的adheredetach*依附分离adjunctessential element附件基本成分adroitungainly灵活的笨拙的adulatereproach阿谀指责adulatescorn谄媚轻蔑adulatevilify谄媚诽谤adulationdisdain阿谀轻蔑，蔑视adulationsomber affection热烈的赞美低沉的感情adulterationpurification*搀杂纯化advertentinattentive留意的疏忽的advocatedenounce拥护反对aerateremove air from充气放出空

8、气affableirascible和蔼的易怒的affablesullen和蔼的慍怒的affectationartlessness做作质朴affected ingenuous做作的自然的affectednatural做作的自然的affiliationdissociation加入，参加分裂affinityantipathy亲密关系，吸引力厌恶affinityaversion亲密关系厌恶affluentneedy富有的贫困的aggrandizedisparage*夸大贬低aggrandizerelegate扩大权势地位降级aggrandizeundermine加强破坏aggravateallevia

9、te恶化，加重减轻，缓和aggregatedisperse聚集使分散aggregateisolated units集合分离的单位aggressiveeven-meaning好斗的性格温和的aggrievegratify使委屈使满足aggrievedbuoyant痛苦的高兴的agitatesoothe*煽动安慰alacritydelay敏捷拖延alacritydilatoriness敏捷迟缓alacrityhesitancereluctant敏捷踌躇勉强alacrityrecalcitrance乐意，欣然反抗，不服从alacritysluggish敏捷迟缓alienatereunite疏远再结合

10、alignedawry排一线的歪斜的alignedimproperly adjusted调整调整不当alignedunaffiliated结盟的没有关连的alignedwarped排一线的弯曲的allayaggravate缓和加重allayaggravate缓和加重allayarouse减轻鼓励allaycompel抑止强迫allayexacerbate缓和恶化allayexcite使缓和使兴奋allayincrease the intensity of缓和加重allayintensify缓和加重allayirritate使镇静，使缓和刺激allayprovoke使缓和激起alleviatee

11、xacerbate减轻恶化alleviateincrease intensity减轻加强alludemention explicitly暗示明白地提及allyadversary联盟敌手，对手aloofintimate疏远的亲密的egocentricityaltruism利己主义利他主义altruismegoism利他主义利己主义amalgamatedisintegration混合瓦解amalgamateisolate结合分隔开amalgamateseparate混合分开amalgamationdisintegration融合瓦解amassdissipate积聚浪费ambivalentcommi

12、tment不定的确定的amblematch quickly溜达快速赶上amblestep quickly溜达快走amblestride quickly溜达大步快走amblewalk quickly溜达快走ameliorateaggravate改善使恶化ameliorateexacerbate改善使恶化amenableinimical服从的敌意的amenableintransigent服从的不妥协的amorphousdefinite无定型的确定的amplifyabridge扩大缩短amplitudemeagerness充足贫乏anaerobicliving in oxygen厌氧的生活在氧气里的

13、anaerobicrequiring oxygen厌氧的需要氧气的analgesiasensitivity to pain*无痛觉对疼痛敏感analogouslacking similarity*类似的缺乏相似性的anarchyorder无政府状态，混乱次序，规则anathemablessing诅咒祝福anchordislodge*固定驱逐ancillaryparamount次要的，辅助的最主要的anemicstrong贫血的强壮的anemichale贫血的健康的anhydrouswet无水的潮湿的animusfriendship敌意友好annulmake legal宣告无效使合法annulr

14、eaffirm宣告无效重新确认anomalousnormal异常的正常的anomaloustypical异常的典型的/符合规范的anomalyconformity to norms*不规则合乎规范anomalypredicted occurrence异常被预见的发生antecedenceposterity祖先后代anteriorensuing前面的后来的antipathyaffection*厌恶喜欢antipathybenevolence憎恶仁爱antipathyfondness厌恶喜欢antipathypredilection厌恶爱好antipathyproclivity憎恶倾向apexna

15、dir最高点最低点apocalypticinconsequential天启的，重要的不重要的apocryphacanon*伪经正典apocryphalauthenticated*假的真实的apogeenadir最高点最低点apologistcritic*辩护者批评家apologistdetractor辩护者诽谤者apoplecticcalm中风的，易怒的平静的apostasyfidelity背叛忠诚appallembolden/nerve使胆寒使大胆/鼓起勇气appealingnoisome引起兴趣的令人不快的appeaserile平息，安抚激怒appositeextraneous*适当的无关

16、的appositeirrelevant适当的无关的appreciableimperceptible可感知的感觉不到的apprisewithhold information通知拒给信息approbationcondemnation赞美谴责appropriatesurrender攫取交出aproposirrelevant恰好的不切题的，不相关的aptextremely inappropriate*恰当的非常不适当的aptunlikely易于的不可能的aptnessunsuitability恰当不适合arcanewell-known神秘的众所周知的archaiccurrent古老的最近的archai

17、smmodern diction古语现代用语arduousfacile费劲的易做到的argotcommon verbalism隐语，暗语普通的言辞argotstandard language隐语，暗语规则地语言ariddamp干燥的潮湿的arrestvitalize抑制激发arrestingbanal引人注意的陈腐的arrhythmicexhibiting regularity无节奏，规律的规则的artificecandor诡计坦白，直率artlessaffected朴实的做作的artlesscunning率直的狡猾的artlessguileful率直的诡计多端的artlessdisingen

18、uous朴实的虚伪的artlessnessduplicity朴实狡诈artlessnesssophism朴实诡辩artlessnesssophistication朴实诡辩artlessnessurbanity朴质都市风格ascendgo down上升下降ascendanthaving no power占优势的无力量的ascendantnonentity优势无足轻重ascendentdeclining上升的衰退中的ascetichedonist禁欲者享乐主义者asceticsumptuous苦行的奢侈的asceticvoluptuary禁欲者，苦行者酒色之徒asceticismindulgenc

19、e苦行放任asepticcontaminated无菌的污染的asperityamiability粗暴友善asperityamicable粗暴友善的asperitymildness*严酷，粗暴温和asperitymildness of temper严酷脾气温和asperitysoothingness粗暴安抚aspersionglowing tribute*诽谤赞美aspersionsflattery*诽谤阿谀assetliability资产债务assiduousdesultory勤勉的散漫的assiduousremiss勤勉的玩忽职守的assiduousslipshod勤勉的漫不经心的assis

20、tanceinterference*帮助干涉assuageaggravate缓和加重assuagechafe安抚激怒assuageexacerbate缓和激怒assuageincite缓和煽动assuageinflame缓和激怒，使燃烧assuageinflame缓和激怒assuageintensify缓和加强assumerefuse/reject承担拒绝asunderin a piece分离一整片asunderyoke分离连接attenuateintensify削弱加强attenuatestrengthen减弱加强audacioustimid大胆的胆小的augment abatementdi

21、minution增加减少缩减auspiciousboding ill吉兆的凶兆的auspiciousill-omened幸运的厄运的auspiciousominous吉兆的不吉利的auspiciousunfavorable吉兆的不宜的auspiciousuntoward吉兆的不幸的authenticbogus*真的假的autonomydependence*自治依赖autonomyexternal control自治外加的控制autonomyexternal rule自治外加的控制avaricegenerosity贪财的慷慨的averdeny*断言否认aversioncourt厌恶对女性献殷勤a

22、versioninclined厌恶的人，事倾向于的人，事avidindifferent热切的冷淡的，漠然的avulselink撕脱连接avulsesuture撕脱缝合awashdry浸水的干燥的aweirreverence敬畏不尊敬awryorderly/aligned扭曲的有序的，整洁的/排列的axiomaticcontroversial*不证自明的有争议的babbleexpress succinctly闲聊，胡扯简洁地表达backhandedforthright间接的直接的backsethike倒退增加badinageclear reference打趣清楚的提及badinageseriou

23、s discourse打趣严肃的谈话baitdisarm使生气消除baitfortify使生气增强baitmollify使生气平息balemirth悲哀高兴balefulbeneficent恶意的仁慈的balkmove ahead willingly*突然停止欣然前行balkyacquiesce倔强的默认的balkytractable倔强的易管教的balloondecrease slowly*激增，飞涨缓慢减少balmharmful substance温和物质有毒物质balmirritant温和的刺激的balmnoxious substance温和物质有毒物质balmpiquant温和物质辛辣

24、物banalarresting陈腐的吸引人的banalnovel陈腐的新颖的banalityfreshness陈腐新鲜banalityoriginal陈腐原物banebenefit祸害好处baneblessing祸害祝福banefulsalubrious有害的有益健康的bankruptcysolvency破产有偿还能力的barbarizecivilize野蛮化教化barbarouscivilized野蛮的文明的barbarousquiescent刺耳的安静的barefacedsurreptitious公然的秘密的baroqueaustere结构复杂的简朴的barrenprolific不育的大量繁殖的barricadepermit passage设路障允许通过basenoble底层社会贵族basepatrician底层社会贵族basevirtuous卑鄙的有品德的bawdydecorous好色的有礼貌的bedeckstrip装饰剥去beginconclude开始结束beleaguerdelight使烦恼使愉悦beleaguermollify使烦恼使平静beleaguersooth使烦恼安慰belieaffirm证明为假确认belieaffirm true证明为假确认