1、外研版英语中考英语外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致较难含答案解析主谓一致较难含答案解析 外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致(较难)含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1If you _ too much ice cream,you will feel sick.Aeats Beat Cto eat Deating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是 you,故谓语用动词 eat,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。2Not only my classmates but also our English teacher
2、 Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A.like动词原形;B.liked 过去式;C.likes 单数第三人称;D.liking现在分词形式。Not only but also 不仅 而且 用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher 为单数第三人称,故选 C 3My sister w
3、ith my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare making Bis making Cwas making Dwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with 连接句子的主语时,应该与 with 前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选 C。考点:考查动词的时态。4Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life.Abe Bam Cis Dare【答案】D【解析】
4、【详解】句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is 和 are 都是 be 动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称 I 的时候;is 用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于主语是复数或者是第二人称 you的时候。这句话的主语是 Both Mike and I,指两个人,故 be 动词用复数,选 D。5This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _very comfortable.Ais made with,is felt Bare made from,is felt Care made of,feels Dis made by,feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句
5、意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel 表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语 it 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand 手,根据句意语境,故选 D。6Whats in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.Ahas Bare Cis Dhave【答
6、案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be 不与 have 连用,排除 A和 D;there be中的 be 动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的 a teacher 保持一致,用单数 is,故选 C。7Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young,safety first.Aeither.or Bneither nor Cboth.and Dnot only.but a
7、lso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。毕竟你还太小,安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A.要么要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不也不,表示两者都不;C.和(两者)都;D.不仅而且。根据回答 After all you are too young,safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选 B。8Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waiting Bwas waiting Care waiting Dwere waiting【答案】B
8、【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项 A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据 when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子 Peter with his classmates _ for the bus 应该用过去进行时,排除 A/C;又因为 Peter with his classmates 中的 with 表示伴随,因此本题的主语是 Peter,为单数,所以 be 动词用 was。故选 B。9This museum_ here for over 80 years.It_ on
9、e of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais;was Bhad been;is Cwas;has been Dhas been;is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选 D。考点:考查动词的时态。10 When will the railway that connects the two cities open?next year.Only two thirds been built.AUntil;has
10、BUntil;have CNot until;has DNot until;have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式 not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是 two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway 是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选 C。11Look,the set of keys _ _on the teachers desk.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看
11、,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选 C。考点:考查动词。12 He,together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare;on my own Bis,by myself Cis;by my own Dare;on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与 by oneself的用
12、法。介词 with 后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语 he 一致,故 A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择 B。13Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.Ahave been Bhave gone Chas been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have/has+动词过去分词;have been to 表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据 Everyon
13、e in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用 have been to。本句的主语是 everyone,所以助动词用 has,故答案选 C。14Dad,this phone is ringing,I guess either you or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wanted Cwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语 you or Mum是want 的承受者,
14、故句子用被动语态;either or 连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用 is,故选 D。考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。15There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare;informations Bare;information Cis;informations Dis;information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。Information 是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选 D。16The life we were use
15、d to _ greatly since 1992.Achange Bhave changed Cchanging Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从 1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语 since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是 the life 用第三人称 has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。17Why are you in such a hurry,John?There _ a basketball match betw
16、een Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to have Cwill have Dwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用 there is going to be/there will be,不可和 have 同时出现,故选 A 考点:there be 句型的将来时 点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there+be+名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(
17、表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外 there be 与 have 不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。18(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本 If you dont go,I wont either.你如不去,我也不去。It wont do them any good,but it wont do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。19The boys _ from America like China Awho is Bare Cwhich is Dwho are【答案
18、】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除 B项。空白处做主语 the boys的后置定语,先行词 the boys 是人,不可用 which(用于先行词是物时),需用 who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用 are;根据句意结构,可知选 D。20Mary with her parents to Hong Kong.Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave been Bhave gone Chas been Dhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待
19、一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面 Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用 have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由 with 结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语 Mary 判断用助动词 has故选 D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词 already(肯定),yet(否定,疑问),just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,twice,on seve
20、ral occasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,just,up to present,so far,up to now,till now,since+时间 21What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich give Bthat gives Cwhich gives D
21、who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是 movies,引导定语从句的关联词用 that 或 which,排除 C,D;定语从句的主语that 或 which 指代 movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为 A。22Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution.It _ people _ about their health.Amake,worry Bmake,be worried Cmakes,worried Dmakes,worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使
22、人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除 AB两项。make 让,使役动词,make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除 C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。23There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Ais Bwill have Cis going to be Dwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be 表示“有”,且不和have 连用,根据 next Saturday evening 可知,用一般将
23、来时,故选 C。24Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的 50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称 I 的时候;is 用于主语是单数时;are 用于主语是复数时;be 是 am,is 和 are 的原形。该句的主语为 Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里 money 是不可数名词,谓语动词应用
24、单数,故应选 B。25_ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查 there be 句型的用法。句型 There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除 D(一般过去时),用 there is(一般现在时)。选 C。26Half of the class _ done m
25、ost of the work The left _ rather difficult Ahave;is Bhas;is Chave;are Dhas;are【答案】B【解析】解析过程:考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数;the left余下的,the+adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选 A。27-Where is Mr.Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin Park Ahave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】
26、B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to 去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据 Where is Mr.Wang 可知,还未回来,排除 C和 D。且当 together with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选 B。【点睛】主语后有 with,along,like,except,besides,but,including,together with,as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。28_ something wrong wi
27、th my bike.Can I use yours?AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查 there be 句型的用法。句型 There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除 D(一般过去时),用 there is(一般现在时)。选 C。29Oh!Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Ba
28、re having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with 连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语 Jenny 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选 A。30The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;or Bnot only;but also Cneither;nor Dboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A.eithe
29、r;or 或者或者;B.not only;but also 不但而且;C.neither;nor既不也不;D.both;and 两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知 C选项符合题意,故答案选 C。31Someone the school gate now.Aare waiting for Bis waiting for Cis waiting at Dare waiting at【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:现在有人正在学校大门口等。短语 at the school gate 表示在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用现在进行时,其结构是 be
30、 doing 的形式,根据题意,故选 C。考点:考查动词的时态及介词短语。32Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部成员的_乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each 作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文 who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选 C。考点:考查主谓一致。33There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is gr
31、owing larger and larger Aon both;the number Bon each;a number Con each;the number Don every;the number【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both 两者都,后接复数名词;each 每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every 每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of 意为:的数量,强调 the numb
32、er,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除 A;根据第二空后的 is 可知用 the number,根据句意语境,可知选 C。34E-mail,along with mobile phones,_ playing an important part in our daily communication.Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be 动词的
33、形式,主语为复数;is 是,be 动词的形式,主语为单数;was 是 is 的过去式;were 是 are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除 C和 D。这句话的主语是 E-mail,along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟 along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选 B。35Mr.Green with his two sons often _ climb the hill on Sundays.Ago to Bwent Cgoes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据 on Sundays 可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons 是介词短语,主语是 Mr.Green 三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选 C。36 What would yo
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