版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3Literature课下作业外研版选修7.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3Literature课下作业外研版选修7Module 3 Literature.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.escape v.逃跑 2.feed v. 喂养；为提供食品 3.hang v. 绞死；吊死 4.drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽 5.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 6.lock v. 用锁锁(起来)7.reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 8.seize v. 抓住 9.scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 二、阅读单词1.attain v. 获得，达到2.corporation n. 公司，企业 3.distribute v.

2、 分发，分配，分送4.appetite n. 胃口；食欲5.pedestrian n. 行人6.repay v. 报答；回报7.swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)8.welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康9.whisper v. 低声地说；耳语10.illegally adv. 违法地；非法地11.mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为哀痛12.nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养三、拓展单词1.intend v.打算intention n.打算，目的，意图2.desperate adj.绝望的desperation n.绝望desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一

3、切地；非常地3.healthy adj.健康的health n.健康unhealthy adj.不健康的 4.scene n.场面；场景 scenery n.风景，景色(总称)5.accomplish v.完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n.成就；完成6.cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n.残酷；冷酷 7.serve v.端上(饭菜等)service n.服务；服侍 8.starvation n.挨饿，饿死starve v.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死9.concern n.关心(的事)，担心v.影响到；涉及concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的con

4、cerning prep.关于10.accumulate v.积累accumulation n.积累，积聚会积累1.“奖赏，奖金”名词小聚reward奖金，奖品award 奖品，奖励prize 奖品，奖赏bonus 奖金，红利scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦whisper 低声地说murmur 低声说address 讲话repeat 重复retell 复述3.ate结尾动词一览accumulate 积累；积聚accelerate (使)加快advocate 提倡，主张allocate 分配 appreciate 欣赏；感激 concentrate 集中4.serve相关词汇串

5、记serve v. 招待，供应；为服务；端上(饭菜等)service n. 服务；服侍 deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得， 应受 observe v. 观察， 监视， 观测 preserve v. 保护， 保留， 保存reserve n.& v. 储备；预定 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)2.With the intention of bec

6、oming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows, such as The Voice of China.(intend)3.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)4.Everyone in the world is eager for happiness.That is to say, all people on the earth eagerly hope for

7、happiness.(eager)5.Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)6.The manager promises that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)7.She accumu

8、lated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.be_cruel_to对冷酷 2.pick_out 挑选，挑出 3.suffer_from 遭受 4.escape_from 从逃离 5.a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的 6.stare_at 凝视，盯着看 7.in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地8.in a.voice 用声音_(说)_9.let go of

9、放开，放弃10.bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事11.put up 张贴，搭建，建造会积累1.“动词out”短语荟萃give out分发，发放 work out 得出(结果、总数等)go out 出去，熄灭 find out 查明；弄清 look out 当心 sell out 售完 think out 仔细考虑 hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开2.“in抽象名词”短语集锦in astonishment 惊讶地in silence 默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace

10、 和平地in secret 秘密地会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.I need a_large_amount_of money to buy that expensive apartment.2.When her family received the news, everyone kept a short silence in_astonishment.3.My daughter stared_at me angrily, as if I were her wicked stepmother.4.He was picked_out from our school to take part in

11、 the English competition to be held in the city.5.Along with the advance of society more and more problems are_brought_to_theattention_of the public.6.The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people who suffer_from heart disease.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：not until.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。教材原句 Not until

12、 at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。句型仿写 Not until 2016 did the increase of the boxoffice income of Chinese movies slow_down.(2017江苏卷满分作文)直到2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才放慢速度。句型公式2：only修饰状语放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。

13、Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend these days together happily.(天津卷书面表达) 只有通过相互理解和学习，我们才能一起开心地度过这些美好的日子。句型公式3：no sooner.than.“一就”。教材原句 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。句型仿写 No_soone

14、r_had_we_seen_the_videos_than the memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm bond to our school.(2017北京卷满分作文)我们一看到这些视频，回忆潮水般地涌回，这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oliver Twist and his panions(company) in the workhouse slowly starved for three mon

15、ths and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2.was_served (serve) only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them，there was a boy 3.whose father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So

16、 the boys decided 4.to_choose (choose) one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.5.Desperate (desperately) with hunger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6.astonishment (astonish).No sooner had the b

17、oy spoken these words 7.than the warden hit him on 8.the head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9.offering(offer) a reward to anybody who 10.would_employ (employ) Oliver Twist.核 心 词 汇1.serve v.为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上

18、(饭菜等)；(给某人)提供；满足一词多义写出下列句中serve的含义Mrs.Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden.提供He served more than 20 years in the army.服役The new hospital serves the needs of the local community.满足Frank has served this company his whole working life.为服务(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve a

19、s充当；担任serve sb (with) sthserve sth to sb拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n.服务at your service愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。Serving (serve) as the manager of the company provided me with a lot o

20、f chances to get to know many talented people.担任公司经理为我提供了许多结识有才干的人的机会。The hotel promised to provide good service (serve) to every customer.这家旅店承诺向每位顾客提供优质的服务。2.intend v.想要，意欲，打算(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend that.(should) do sth 打算；主张had intended to do/thatintende

21、d to have done 本来打算做(事实上没做成)be intended for. 为打算(或设计)的(2)intention n. 意图，目的，打算 have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。We had_intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oc

22、lock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French, which is intended for beginners.我妈妈为了让我学法语给我买了一本书，这本书是为初学者设计的。3.reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v.酬谢；奖励(1)as a reward for.作为对的回报in reward for. 为了酬谢或报答give/offer a rewar

23、d to sb for sth give/offer sb a reward for sth为某事而给某人报酬/回报(2)reward sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb with. 用报答/回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering_a_reward_to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(教材原句)第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知

24、：给任何一个雇用奥利弗的人提供一份奖赏。In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were_rewarded_with the most food.(2017江苏卷)除此之外，这个团队还做了一个单独的实验，实验表明那些模仿其妈妈的声音最接近的雏鸟被奖赏最多的食物。When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip sai

25、d he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。 辨析比较reward, award名词动词reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb sth award sth to sb选用以上单词填空After being awarded the first prize, h

26、e expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.4.eager adj.热切的，渴望的(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事，热心做某事be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager in sth 热衷于某事be eager that. 热切地希望(2)eagerness n. 热心，渴望I couldnt hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。The litt

27、le girl works very hard and she is_eager_for her parents approval.这个小女孩学习非常努力，她渴望得到父母的赞许。Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to_learn (learn) more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多并且尽可能多地使用它。5.hang v.绞死；吊死；悬挂hang up挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛ha

28、ng onhold on(打电话时)别挂断；坚持，不放弃；等一下，停一下；抓紧 hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃Sorry, I have to hang_up now.Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.对不起，现在我要挂电话了，到了上课的时间了。好的，过一会我再打过去。The line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to hang_on.电话占线，话务员问我是否愿意稍等一下。The principal warned the students not to hang

29、_out/about around the corner drugstore after school.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。名师指津词义不同的hang有其不同的变化形式：意义过去式过去分词现在分词绞死，吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂，垂下hungHunghanging用hang的适当形式填空He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital last month.There is a curtain hanging before his window in the bedroom

30、.“Dont expect any present this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.6.whisper v.低声地说；耳语 n.低语，耳语；传闻(1)whisper sth to sb对某人耳语某事It is whispered that.传闻说，有人私下里说(2)in a whisper/in whispers ( in a low voice)小声地The boys whispered_to_each_other,_and those next to Oliver nudged him.(教材原句)男孩们彼此低声说着话，靠近奥利弗的那些男孩把他推开。It was_whispered (whisper) that he would soon die and he did.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。In order not to let the others hear what he said, he told me the news in a whisper.为了不让别人听见他说的话，他小声告诉我那个消息。7.a huge/large amo