6AM3U8U9U10U11语法笔记.docx

1、6AM3U8U9U10U11语法笔记M3U8U9U10U11Notes:1. also adv. “也” be动词后行为动词前。 too adv. “也” 一般放在句末, 前有逗号。2. kind adj. 和蔼的 , 友善的 be kind to sb. n. 种类 a kind of many kinds of 3. would like 表示愿望, “ 喜欢 , 想要” 4. What would you like ? 你想要? What would you like for dinner tonight ? 今晚你想要吃什么?5. Would you like A or B ? 选择疑

2、问句你想要A还是B ? 不用Yes, No回答 (1). Would you like rice or noodles ? Id like rice. 我想吃米饭。 (2). Would you like pens or books ? Id like books. 我想要书。6. What kind of + 可数名词/不可数名词 ? (1). What kind of soup would you like ? 你想喝哪种汤? Id like spinach soup with beef. 我想要牛肉菠菜汤。 (2). What kind of books would you like t

3、o read ? 你喜欢读哪种书?5. Lets 祈使句 用于提出建议(向别人提出建议) Let us 请(你)让我们 表示请求(请求别人让自己去做某事) (1). Lets go out to play ! 让我们出去玩吧 ! (2). Let us go out to play, Mum ! 妈妈, 请(你)让我们出去玩吧 ! n. 最喜爱的事或物6. Its my favourite . adj. 最喜爱的 Apples are my favourite fruit.7. 当说话人征求对方意见或希望得到对方肯定的回答时, 一般疑问句中要用some 。 Would you like som

4、e bread ? 你要来点面包吗? Thank you , Mum . I would . 谢谢, 妈妈 ! 我要的。8. need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 (1). The family needs money. 这个家庭需要钱。 (2). Tom needs to go to the doctors today . 汤姆今天需要去看医生。9. write a dinner menu 写一份菜单 Write a shopping list 写一份购物清单 have for breakfast / lunch / supper 早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭

5、吃 10. 菜场(market)里的摊位叫 stall。 超市(supermarket)里的部叫section。in 在菜场、在超市、在超市中的某个部at 在摊位上 in the supermarket 在超市 at the fish stall 在鱼摊 at the fruit stall in the vegetable section 在蔬菜部 in the frozen food section 在冷冻食品部 in the fruit section 在水果部11. 现在完成时的结构: 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词12. 问价格 : How much is it ? 多少

6、钱? (How much are they ?) How much does it cost ? 多少钱?12. Shall we ? 用于表示建议或征求他人意见同意回答: OK. / Thats a good idea. / Good idea. Shall we buy some soft drinks ? 我们买点饮料好吗? 联系动词(L.v.) + adj.13. Bread tastes nice with jam. 加了果酱的面包味道更好。14. 常见的一些量词及其简单用法如下表所示:piece快张片件a piece of cake a piece of papera piece

7、of breada piece of furniturebar条a bar of chocolatebottle瓶a bottle of inkcan/tin罐a can/tin of orange juicecarton纸盒纸箱a carton of milk a carton of eggsbowl碗a bowl of ricekilogram千克a kilogram of applespacket小包小盒a packet of cripsa packet of sweetsbag袋a bag of rice 15. sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 bitter 苦的 spicy 辣的

8、salty 咸的 tasty 美味的 = delicious 16. because 引导的原因状语从句用来回答why引导的问句。 Why do you like oranges？ I like oranges because they are sweet.17. too spicy too 太 (1). She walks too slowly. (2). She has eaten too much chocolate.adj.18. enough money 足够的钱 adv. adv. run fast enough 跑得足够快 adj. adv.warm enough 足够暖和19.

9、 have got / has got 有, 拥有否定: havent got / hasnt got 没有 have / has 有, 拥有否定: dont have / doesnt have 没有20. May/Can/Could I + 动词原形 ? 表示请求他人的许可。 允许回答: OK. / Sure. /Certainly/Of course/ All right./ Yes, you may. 拒绝回答: No, you may not. / No, You cant. / Im afraid you cant. / No, you mustnt . 21. Would you

10、 like sth. ?肯定回答: Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks. 22. a little 一些 , 少量 + 不可数名词 a few 一些 , 少量 + 可数名词 some 一些 +可数名词/不可数名词 plenty of 大量 , 充足 +可数名词/不可数名词 a lot of = lots of 大量, 许多 +可数名词/不可数名词 a little water a few students some water some students a lot of water a lot of students much water many students q

11、uite a few students plenty of water plenty of students23. How much + 不可数名词 How many + 可数名词24. fit = healthy adj. 健康的 healthy unhealthy healthier healthiest25. did no exercise = didnt do any exercise L.v. + adj. 26. become fit and healthy 27. both pron. 两者都 They are both from Hong Kong . Both of them

12、 are from Hong Kong .28. 形容词的比较级: 用于两者之间的比较 结构: A + 系动词 +形容词比较级 + than + B(1). Mikes father is taller than his mother.(2). Your diet is healthier than mine.= my diet * 插入多媒体课件ppt. 29. less + 形容词原形/级 “不如” less healthy than as +形容词原形/级 + as 和 一样 as healthy as 30.should + 动词原形 = should + do “应该做” shoul

13、d not = shouldnt +动词原形 “不该做”31 fun n. a. funny 32. tin 听, 罐头 = can 罐头, 铁罐 L.v. + adj. 33. look interesting (look看上去, 看起来) 34. side n. 边 on each side of the street 在街道的每边(两边) on both sides of the street 在街道的两边35. above 在 上方 below 在 下方36. put into 把 放入. 中 put on 把 放在 上 37. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 38. look at sb. / sth.