英语超声医学术语.docx

1、英语超声医学术语用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照（按首字母分类）AA面积Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC)腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS)脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc加速度AccT血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG)肾上腺ALS主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)羊水指数Amplifier放大器Angiography血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血

2、管瘤Ann瓣环Annotation注释Anterior Chamber(AC )前房Ao主动脉Ao Arch Diam主动脉弓直径Ao Asc升主动脉Ao Desc Diam降主动脉直径Ao Diam主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus主动脉峡部Ao st junct主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap)阑尾Aqueous Humour房水AR主动脉返流Ascariasis (As)蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C)升结肠Ascites (ASC)腹水ASD心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV主动脉瓣膜AV- A连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜

3、面积AV Cusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Diam主动脉瓣膜直径AVA主动脉瓣膜面积Axill腋下动脉Axillary Vein腋静脉BBA基底动脉Basil V基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD)双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB)胰体Body of Stomach (SB)胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast乳腺Brightness辉度、亮度BSA体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL)钙化Calibration定标、校正Cardia

4、 (C ),(Ca)贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid脉络膜CI心脏指数Ciliary Body睫状体Clear 消除CO心脏输出量Colon (Co)结肠Color capture彩色捕获Color cu

5、t 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio彩色能量图Color scale display彩阶显示

6、Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD)胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝总管Common Iliac Artery髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution对比分辨力Convex (CVX)凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea角膜Cross

7、 sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)顶臀长度Cyst (Cy)囊肿Cystic Duct (CD)胆囊管Cystosonography膀胱镜超声技术DD直径Dec减速度Decidua蜕膜DecT减速时间Demodulator解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation深度增益补偿Desc递减Descending Colon (De C )降结肠Detail resolution细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution

8、 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du)十二指肠Dur持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echograp

9、hy sonography声像图法Ed心脏舒张EDD预产期EdV舒张末期容量EF射血分数Effusion (Eff)积液EFW胎儿估计体重Electric focusing电子聚焦Embolism栓塞Endoluminal sonography腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声扫描Endosonography内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep)副睾EPSSE 点到室间隔分离Erase, eliminate 消除EsV收缩末期容量ET射血时间External Iliac Arte

10、ry髂外动脉External Jugular Vein颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL)大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe)粪石Femoral Artery股动脉Femoral Vein股静脉Femur Length (FL)股骨径Fetal Head (FH)胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心Fib腓骨Fibrosis (Fib)纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物Frame correlation 帧相关Frame rate 帧率Frame resolutio

11、n 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ)冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum频谱FS短轴缩短率Fumur股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃底FV血流容量FVI血流速度积分GGA孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS)妊娠囊Gray scale display灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein大隐静脉HHamartoma错构瘤Head circumference (HC)头围Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰头Hematoma (HMA)血肿Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管He

12、patic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip髋骨HR心率Humerus肱骨IICA颈内动脉Ileum回肠Iliac Creast髂嵴Ilium髂骨IMA肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein颈内静脉Inte

13、rnal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心内超声显像Intracavitary probe腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD)宫内节育器Intravascular ultras

14、onic imaging血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris虹膜IVC下腔静脉IVRT等容舒张期IVS室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K)肾LL长度LA左心房LA Diam左心房直径LA Major左心房长度LA Minor左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA左心房面积LAD左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV)侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动

15、脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA左心室面积LVI D左心室内径LVIDd舒张期左心室容积LVIDs收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd舒张期左心室内径LVLs收缩期左心室内径LVM左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam左心室流出道直径LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN)淋巴结Lymphoma淋

16、巴瘤MM.Psoas Major腰大肌Magnification , Magnify , Zoom放大Mass( M)包块MCA大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中静脉Meniscus半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery肠系膜Metastasis (Met)转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA主肺动脉MPA主肺动脉MR二尖瓣返流MRA

17、 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌肉MV二尖瓣MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO)肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN)胰颈Necrosis (Nec)坏死Needle Tip (NT)针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball眼球Orifice of the Uterius子宫口OT流出道O

18、vary, Ovaries (Ov)卵巢PP乳头肌PA肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa)胰腺PAP肺动脉压力Parathroid甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA动脉导管末闭PEd心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO卵圆孔未闭PG压力阶差Phased annular array probe环阵相控探头PHT压力降半时间PISA最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL)胎盘Popliteal Artery腘动脉Popliteal Vein腘静脉Porta He

19、patis肝门Portal Vein (PV)门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro)前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam肺动脉瓣膜直径PV肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein肺静脉PW后壁Pylorus (Py)幽门Pyramids (Py)锥体QQp肺循环血流量Qs体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL)方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Reco

20、rd 记录Rectosonography直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum直肠Rejection, reject , suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA)肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC)肾盏Renal Colums (Rco)肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering , play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina视网膜Reversed Flow (RF)返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL)肝右叶Right Ventricle

21、 (RV)右心室RPA右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA右心室面积RVAW右心室前壁RVD右心室直径RVID右心室内径RVL右心室长度RVOT右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD)副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR)扫描器、探头Scar (Sc)疤痕Sclera巩膜Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning扇扫Sediment (Sed)沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间

22、控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift变换Short Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SI搏动指数Sigmoid Colon乙状结肠Skull ,Cranial Bones颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram声像图Spatial resolution空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic C

23、ord 精索Spina Bifida脊柱裂Spleen (Sp)脾Splenic Artery (Sp A)脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO)胃Stone (St)结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland舌下腺Submaxillay Gland颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)肠系膜上静脉SV每搏量

24、SVI 每搏量指数TT时间TA三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT)胰尾TAML三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR)靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th)丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3)第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C)胸围Three dimensional display三维显示3D image reconstruction三维图像重建Thrombus (Th)血栓Thy

25、roid甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging组织特性成像TR三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel pr

26、obe食管探头Transrectal probe直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe尿道探头Transurethral scanning经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS)阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C)横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tuni

27、c鞘膜TV三尖瓣膜TVA三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging超声成像Ultrasound catheter超声导管Ultrasound endoscope超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC)脐带Uncinate Process钩突Ureters (Ur)输尿管Urethra尿道Urinary Bladder (BL)膀胱Urterine Canal子宫腔US g

28、uided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine Tube,Oviduct输卵管Uterus子宫VVagina阴道Vaginosonography阴道镜超声技术Vcf纤维圆周缩短速度Vel速度Verebral Colum, Spine脊柱VERT椎动脉Vertebra椎骨V