新目标九年级英语单元知识点短语及句型总结unit610.docx

1、新目标九年级英语单元知识点短语及句型总结unit610Unit 6一、 知识点1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于likebetter，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构： (1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working people.(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有:preferto喜欢而不喜

2、欢（to为介词）She prefers apples to bananas.prefer doing to doing（to为介词）He prefers running to walking.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.2.gentle: 轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）3.remindof使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事She reminded me of her sister.The pictures remind

3、me of my school days.4.表示“也”的用法：also 用在句中，too 用在句末，as well 多用于口语，用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾5. What do you think of ? =How do you like?6.as 的用法：用作连词“按照”Please do it again as I told you.连词，当的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生She sang as she worked.表示原因，“因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。As I didnt know the way, I ask

4、ed the policeman.asas 和一样 7.over the years多年来 ，往往与现在完成时连用8.though 不做副词“可是，不过，然而”放在句尾9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语 be sure that 从句 相信，对有把握 be sure to do 务必一定make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚10.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一11.过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成12. on display=on show13.interest:n.兴趣，趣味；v.使感兴趣He interested me in football.他

5、使我对足球感兴趣。Ive got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。14.class 等级，级别，阶级15. whatever=no matter what16.suggest:建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气；表示，暗示，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.)18.honest 该词是元音发音开头，前面的不定冠词用“an”.19.先行词若为地点或时间时，后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语，用关系代词

6、；若关系词作状语，则用关系副词。20. along with 伴随 同 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。21. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。22. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服23. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 24. take to 带去. 如： My fath

7、er often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。25. be important to sb. 对重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要26. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, di

8、d it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。27. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的28. most of 的大多数29. keep healthy 保持健康30. get together 聚在一起31. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处32. take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son.33 stay away from 远离 如： Stay away from

9、 me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒34. to be honest 老实说 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。35. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢36. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 37. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师38. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如： They are in agreement on that quest

10、ion. 他们对那个问题意见一致。39. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的二.短语1.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干 2.catch up with追上，赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. taketo 带到6. remindof使某人想起或意识到 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be important to对重要 9.Yellow River黄河10.Hong Taos latest

11、movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览，展出 e and go来来往往16.cant stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是22.my six-month English cour

12、se我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对有害三句子1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great

13、 lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever y

14、ou do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11.If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。Unit7一、知识点：1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨

15、厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to do 想要：would like sth. 常用的句型有： What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to

16、my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 h

17、ope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词，引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词

18、 参看课本P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. = should 如： Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide s

19、b. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 如：They provide us with water. They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远（20 kilometers , five munites walk） how old 问年龄多少岁（13 years old） how long 问时间 多久；多长（since, for） how often 问频率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）15. be away 离开如：I was away 2da

20、ys ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用to 表示“的”有： answers to question 问题

21、的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如： She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold

22、 on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如： My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。27through 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late?(2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned y

23、our trip?We have been planning this visit for months.(3) plan for 为做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing.29.强调句型：It is(was)that (who ,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that

24、即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，如：I am right -It is I who(that) am right.又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.Its a meeting that they will have tomorrow.Its tomorrow that they will have a m

25、eeting.30.在英语中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so 二 、短语1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离 1

26、0.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布21

27、.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言三、句子1.where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek through the jungle. 2.l like places where the weather is always warm.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next vacati

28、on, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.我们大

29、约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need

30、 to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。Unit 8一知识点： 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj.