六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesnt do housework in the morning. She often plays wit

2、h her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys h

3、er weekends very much.（1）She doesnt _ in the morning. A.get upB.have breakfastC.do housework（2）Miss Su _ early and _ in the garden on Saturdays. A.get up; do exerciseB.gets up; does exerciseC.gets up; do exercise（3）She often plays with her _ in the park. A.neighboursB.dogC.teacher（4）She has _ in a r

4、estaurant. A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner（5）She _ on Saturday afternoons. A.exercisesB.cleans her houseC.sings【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。 （1）根据 She doesnt do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C. （2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden

5、 for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为B. （3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B. （4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B. （5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理

6、解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt w

7、ork so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, t

8、here was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ m

9、an. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare

10、run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）

11、根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to schoo

12、l on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afterno

13、on, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（1）Tom often goes to school on foot. （2）Mikes father is a driver. （3）Mikes mother never goes to work by bike. （4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother. （5）After dinner

14、, Mike likes reading. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。 周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。 （1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a

15、doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I

16、like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xian and see the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Amy wants to visit Han

17、gzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She knows the West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amys mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. Mr. Smart wants to visit the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and its very interesting. Sam and Amy want to v

18、isit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.（1）The Smart family want to visit many famous places in China. （2）The Terracotta Warriors is in Hangzhou. （3）Amy wants to see the West Lake. （4）Sam and Amys mother wants to stay at home. （5）The Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and its very interesting.

19、【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Smart一家正在看中国地图，他们想参观中国许多著名的地方。 （1）句意：Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. 可知Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：兵马俑在杭州。根据 Sam wants to go to Xian and see the Terracotta Warriors.

20、 可知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米想去看西湖。根据 Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. 可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据 Sam and Amys mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. 可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。根据 It is a ver

21、y big dam and its very interesting. 可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。 Dear Jack, Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but Im not British. Im from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I

22、 want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best,Tom（1）Tom wants t

23、o be Jack s pen friend. （2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy. （3）Tom is from Australia. （4）Tom wants to visit China next year. （5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。 （1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友

24、。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but Im not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据Im from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, b

25、ut he cant read them.可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. Im 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite

26、festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say thank you for our food, family and friends.（1）Jim lives in _. He wants a pen friend from _. （2）Jim can speak _ and _. （3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and _ _. （4）Jims _ _ is Thanksgiving. （5）They have a big _ _ on Th

27、anksgiving Day. 【答案】 （1）London；China（2）English；French（3）Collecting；stamps（4）favourite；festival（5）family；dinner 【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。 （1）根据I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China，故答案为London，China。 （2）根据I can speak English and French.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少Engl

28、ish和French，故答案为English，French。 （3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps，故答案为collecting，stamps。 （4）根据My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少favourite festival，故答案为favourite，festival。 （5）根据On this day we have a big family dinn

29、er.可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子缺少family dinner，故答案为family，dinner。 【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。7阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will d