1、七级英语上册期末复习之知识点归纳七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、Nice /Glad to meet you认识你很高兴(初次相识) (回答也一样) Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴(熟人见面)(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、Are you ? 你是吗? 回答:Yes,I am.(不用Yes,Im.)No, Im not.5、Hello!/Hi! 你好!
2、6、this is 这位是 (用于介绍他人)7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ?How are you doing ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好,谢谢,你呢?Im OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you next time = good-bye=Bye.再见/下次见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语)11、Im-= my name is 我是
3、/我叫12、be(am,is,are) from = come from来自13、in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗?Yes, I can / No, I cant 是的,我能/不,我不能15、Thats OK = Thats all right= Youre welcome= Not at all不用谢16、years old岁 how old 多大,几岁17、telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的,后常跟单数名词) 反义词
4、: different 不同的,(后常跟复数名词)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what,而不能用how many/how much)(回答:My telephone number is或者Its )20.What class are you in ? 你是在几班?I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five要大写) What grade are you in ? 你是在几
5、年级?I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven要大写) 注意大小写和顺序: 七 年级 4 班: Class Four, Grade Seven21.Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) Whatre these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词. 这些是)22.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +(
6、an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. I have big nose.=My nose is big.2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那是对的,你说的对。 比较:Thats OK = Thats all right不用谢 Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。(指身体好)OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语
7、) look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)look like 看起来像(后须跟宾语)例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+名词 看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称:Be后行前) 例: We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行为动词前) We can both
8、 speak English.(情态动词后)7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 例:give the book to me=give me the book 把书给我 Give it to me 不能说give me it.8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、i
9、n + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服; 用法:接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意:不能说:I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词,不能作谓语。 f
10、avorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如: Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jims等词。12、clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。13、Sorry = Im sorry 对不起 回答常用:Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right没关系14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+s ,表
11、示“某人的”。如: 李老师的:Mr lees; 迈克的:michaels 注意:s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上.如:我父母的:my parents; 詹姆斯的鞋子:James shoes.15、of ,介词,表示“某物的”,与中文的顺序相反。如:简的宠物的名字:the name of Janes pet.16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生17、This bike is mine = This is my bike.这个自行车是我的这是我的自行
12、车。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如:Whos that boy?那个男孩子是谁?Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀? 19、What do/does + 某人 + look like ?询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。20、Whatsand? 加是什么?(回答:Its ) 例:Whats red and yellow?Its o
13、range. Whats two and five? Its seven. 2 加5 等于几?等于7。 21、Janes and Marias:Jane的和 Maria 的(各自拥有)Jane and Marias:Jane和 Maria 的(两人共有)如:This desk is Lucy and Lilys. (两人共有一张课桌)These coats are Lucy s and Lilys. (两人各有自己的上衣)4、Who is the letter from?Its from my penpal, Sam. (不用where)5、What color be + 东西? (回答:It
14、s +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black.What color are your pants? Theyre black.英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Am I ? Yes, you are./No, you arent.Are you ? Yes, I am./No, Im not.Is he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isnt.Are we/y
15、ou/they ? Yes, we/we/they are. No, we/we/they arent.、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Can+主语 ? Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+cant(cannot).、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句 Do you +行为动词 ?Yes, I do/No, I dont. Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes, we/they do. No, we/they dont. Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.注意事项:1、肯定和否
16、定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I, we, you, he, she, it, they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this, that, these ,those等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am, is, are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes, Im;/ Yes, hes;/Yes, t heyre.3、am not 不能缩写,如:No, Im not不能用No. I amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说Yes, he isnt; /No ,I do; /Yes, she doesnt.Unit 31、Could you(
17、please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,答句不能用Yes, I could(can)./No, I cant等。答句常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/ Sorry, I cant等礼貌用语。 May I +动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,答句也常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Sorry, you cant等礼貌用语。2、help sb. ( to ) +动词原形= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格。例:你能帮我学英语吗?Could you help me (to) s
18、tudy my English?=Could you help me with my English?3、live in +地点 住在某地; live with +人 和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说什么?5、a lot = very much 放在句末,很,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. notat all 一点也不,not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。 例:I like the boy a
19、 lot(改否定句):I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互,彼此,要放在动词后。 例:Students often help each other in class. (相互帮助 )7、tell sb sth=tell sthto sb 告诉某人某事。如: Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me.8、No problem没问题,表示同意All right/OK/Sure.9、speak,say,tell的用法比较speak的用法:speak + 语言 说某种语言 如:speak E
20、nglish说英语 speak Chinese 说中文speak to +某人 和某人说话 如:I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老师说说话。say的用法:say后跟说的内容。如:say hello to sb.向某人问好;say goodbye to sb.向某人告别Jim says:“I like my pet dog.”I say to my mother:“Let me help you cook.”Tell的用法:tell 常用于表示告诉某人某事。 Please tell your mom about it.10、the Great Wall 长城11、co
21、me/go to + 地点 来/去某地, 但home、 here、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to. 例:go home回家;come here来这里;go there去那里go for +事情 例:go for a picnic 去野餐 go + 动词ing 例:go fishing 去钓鱼;go shopping去购物go to +动词原形 去做某事 例:They all go to look after him.他们都去照看他12、like + 动词ing 喜欢做某事 like to +动词原形 想要做某事13、think of 认为,think about 考虑 ;I think
22、 +句子 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定句常否定think。 例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:I think he cant come)14、a little 一点放在句尾放在不可数名词前。如: She likes milk a little.她有点喜欢牛奶。 She often drinks a little milk.她经常喝一点牛奶。15、at home 在家; at school 在学校,在上学16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、cook 厨师
23、cooker炊具18、in a school 在学校;in a hospital在医院; in an office在办公室;但是:on a farm在农场上; on the sofa在沙发上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 family tree 家谱20、in a hospital 在医院里(只表示地点)in hospital 住院(因病) 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb照顾某人22、teach sb sth = tea
24、ch sth to sb 教某人某东西 Michael teaches me English.(不用my)21、help yourself to sth. 请随便吃(招呼一个人)help yourselves to sth请随便吃(招呼多人)22、Id like = I would like 我想要24、Would like + to +动词原形 = want + to +动词原形 想要做某事25、something to eat 一些吃的东西food食品something to drink一些喝的东西=drink饮料26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27
25、、come in 请进 go out 出去28、allright=OK 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not +动词原形? = Why dont you +动词原形? 为什么不做某事呢? What /How about +动词ing ? 怎么样?好不好?32、Good idea好主意33、wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人34、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)Can I
26、help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?(服务员用语)35、eat out 出去吃饭,下馆子36、have for breakfast 早饭吃37、have dinner吃正餐 Have breakfast 吃早餐Have lunch吃午餐Have supper 吃晚餐38、a kind of一种;all kinds of各种各样的39、be kind to sb 对某人友好be friendly to sb 例:Miss Gao is kind to her students. 高老师对她的学生很友好。40
27、、such as例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、be glad + to +动词原形 很高兴地做某事 例:I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.42、What do/does + 某人+ do ? = What +be+ 某人? = Whats ones job ? 回答:某人+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? 回答:He
28、 is a teacher.Unit 41、tryon 试穿 (try on 不简单,it/them放中间)2、We/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 (这里的take 相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;例: Buy a shirt for Jim=buy Jim a shirt 给Jim买个衬衫4、Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (hundred不用复数;百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of一对/
29、一双/一条/副例:a pair of pants 一条裤子 a pair of shoes一双鞋子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7、over there 在那边 8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧9、a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶 10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说:
30、Here you are 或 Here it is. (给你)14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your English?15、a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; 16、be free= have time 有空的; 反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、in,on,at表示时间的用法: 在某一天使用介词on :On Sunday 在星期天On Sunday morning 在星期天上午On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午On Sunday evening 在星期天晚上 在某个时刻用at:a
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