九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总一.docx

1、九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总一九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总（一）九年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总（一）1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.朗读是学英语的一个好方法。loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loudlouderloudestHe talked in a loud vat evuld hear him.他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。adv. loudlouderloudestDont talk so loud.The kids are reading.说话小声

2、些，孩子们正在看书。(Speak)louder，please!请再说高一些!loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地I heardd loudly at the door.我听到有人在使劲敲门。They are talking loudlx他们在隔壁说话声很大。2.voice n.噪音，鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice.她声音很甜美。She raised her vauld be heard.她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。He lvoice./He had no voice becauugh.因为咳嗽，他失声了。noise n噪音，吵闹Dont make so mu别弄出那么大

3、的噪音。I heard a strangutside.我听到外边奇怪的声音。sound n.(自然界中的)声音，响声Sound travels slower than light.声音的传播比光慢。(计算机的)储存器A lad计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。n.记忆力He has aaar accident.车祸后他的记忆力很差了。n. 回忆，怀念I have a pleasaldhood.我对童年有美好的回忆。/vt. 记住，背过He caw words very quickly.他能很快记住很多单词。4. frustrate vt.使失望，使沮丧Tus illness frustrated

4、his dreallege.他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。frustrating adj. 令人失望的What he said is frustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的He was frustrated wailed aga当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。5.add vt. 增加，加She tasted the soup and added more salt.她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。add to 增添H

5、g added to our trouble.他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。add up to 总计达，加起来The numbudur class adds u我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。vt. 补充说，又说He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。6. excite vt.使兴奋The news that our team had won excited everybody.我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。exciting adj.令人兴奋的Tgame is exci

6、ting.那场足球赛很令人激动。excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的We were very excited aws.当听到那个消息，我们很激动。7.speak(speakspokespoken)说(语言)，讲话Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?Do you know who will speak ag?你知道谁要在会上发言?talk to/with sb 与某人谈话，talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事He was talking to/wd whom I called him.当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。What are you ta

7、lking about?你们在说什么?say 说(后接说的内容)What did he say ag?他在会上说了什么?She said she would be baxt week.她说下周回来。tell 告诉tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)Who told you the news?是谁告诉你的那个消息?讲，说tell讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话Grandma used to tellwhen 1 was young.我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。Dont believe him! He is telling a tie.别信他!他

8、在撒谎。To tell you the truth，I dont quite agree with you.老实说，我不太同意你的意见。plete vt.使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)Shes tryinglete collDs.他试图收齐那套CD。adj. 巧完整的，完全的Can you make compl?你会造完整的句子吗?He is a complete strang他对我来说完全是陌生的。秘密Its abetween you and me，so dont tell那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。adj. 秘密的Let咱们不让别人知道此事。Lat oubag.= Let ou泄露

9、秘密。10vt.使感动，给深刻印象What he didd everybod他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful sigud all of us.那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、d adj. (被)感动的We wd by what he did.我们被他的话所感动。11. native n. 当地人，本国人When we were on vacaBrazil，we lived latives.我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。native speaker 生来就

10、说某种语言的人He speaks English so well that we alla native speaker他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。native language 母语Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language.马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。Important phrases(重点词组)a听磁带2all 首先3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习4.watch English language TV 看英语电视glish 英语口语6.writing pra

11、ctice 写作训练7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部8.1ater on 以后;随后9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不12.end up 结束13. aalp 求助于老师14.make up 组成;编造doing sth 喜欢做某事16.ta做笔记17.make mistakes 犯错误1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片19.read aloud 朗读20. have trouble (in) doing st

12、h 做某事有困难Importa重点句子)1. How do you study for a test?你怎样准备考试?study for aare for a test 准备考试 What were you doing when I called last night?一I was studyinga一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?一 我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an Englby listening to ca我听录音准备英语测验。by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing)He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修车为生

13、。listen vi.后加to再接名词。was listening to music when I g当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen!g at the door.听!有人在敲门。3.He studies by asking the tealp.他靠求助于老师来学习。ask sb for help求助于某人You can alp if you have trouble.Thank you.1 will. 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一 谢谢。我会的。4.Do you ever praversations wds?你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾

14、经”Do you ever worry that you11 fail a test?你担心考试会不及格吗?practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes?听录音怎么样?what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如：What/How about goingvght?今晚去看电影怎么样?6. What about re

15、ading aloud to praunciation?靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7.Ive learned a lot that way. 我那样学到了很多。a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Thougung，he knows a lot.他虽然很小，但他知道很多。that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Dont talk to your paat way.别那样和父母说话。8.It

16、 improvaking skills.你会造完整的句子吗?He is a complete strang他对我来说完全是陌生的。秘密Its abetween you and me，so dont tell那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。adj. 秘密的Let咱们不让别人知道此事。Lat oubag.= Let ou泄露秘密。10vt.使感动，给深刻印象What he didd everybod他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful sigud all of us.那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、d adj. (被)感动的We wd by what he d

17、id.我们被他的话所感动。11. native n. 当地人，本国人When we were on vacaBrazil，we lived latives.我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人He speaks English so well that we alla native speaker他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。native language 母语Marx was born in Germany，and German

18、was his native language.马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。Important phrases(重点词组)a听磁带2all 首先3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习4.watch English language TV 看英语电视glish 英语口语6.writing practice 写作训练7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部8.1ater on 以后;随后9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人11.not at aIl 根

19、本不;一点也不12.end up 结束13. aalp 求助于老师14.make up 组成;编造doing sth 喜欢做某事16.ta做笔记17.make mistakes 犯错误1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片19.read aloud 朗读20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Importa重点句子)1. How do you study for a test?你怎样准备考试?study for aare for a test 准备考试 What were you doing when I called last night?一

20、I was studyinga一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?一 我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an Englby listening to ca我听录音准备英语测验。by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing)He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修车为生。listen vi.后加to再接名词。was listening to music when I g当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen!g at the door.听!有人在敲门。3.He studies by asking the tealp.他靠求助于老师来学

21、习。ask sb for help求助于某人You can alp if you have trouble.Thank you.1 will. 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一 谢谢。我会的。4.Do you ever praversations wds?你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经”Do you ever worry that you11 fail a test?你担心考试会不及格吗?practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;

22、practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes?听录音怎么样?what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如：What/How about goingvght?今晚去看电影怎么样?6. What about reading aloud to praunciation?靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7.Ive learned a lot th

23、at way. 我那样学到了很多。a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Thougung，he knows a lot.他虽然很小，但他知道很多。that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Dont talk to your paat way.别那样和父母说话。8.It improvaking skills.它能提高我的口语技巧。Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His wving slowly.他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved.他的发音大大提高了。speaking

24、skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. Its too hard to understand to voices.听懂不同的声音很困难。too + adj./adv. + to do “太而不能”。又如：Hung to gl.他太小，不能上学。She rulow to catch up w她跑得太慢追不上我。10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about thebest ways to leaglish.本周我们问新星中

25、学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。ask sb about sth 询问某人关于的情况Ask her abouat you lay have found it.问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。the best ways to dbest ways of doing sth 做的好办法Who can tellbest wag/w words?谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?aid thag the wordgs also helped a little.她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中g the wordgs为动名词短语作主语。例如：Teaching Eng

26、lb.教英语是我的工作。Doing morning exgood for your health.做早操对你的身体有好处。a little有点，代表不可数名词，其反义词为a lot。一Would you lugar in you?你的咖啡里想加糖吗?一Yes.just a little.好，要一点点。12.Hes been learning Englx years and really loves it.他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。“has/have been doing sth”现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要进行下去的动作。又如：She has been lear

27、ning Englars.她学英语有五年了。He has been reading for 2 hours and hasnd他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。13. He finds watching movies frustrating becaule speak too quickly.他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如：I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。find sb/sth + n.

28、/adj./doing “发现某人”，后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如：I find him a hard-working student.我发现他是个勤奋的学生。I finddifficult to learn.我发现物理很难学。Wgot home，she found him lyingbed，i11.当她到家时，她发现他躺在床上病了。14.She added that having conversations wds wasnt helpful at a11.她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。having conversations wds为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语，要特别注意，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，不要与friends一致。例如：Taking cal