河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语《主谓一致》练习.docx

1、河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语主谓一致练习唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语主谓一致练习1. 集体名词如：army，class，audience，enemy，family，crew，government，group，team，couple，party，union，public，nation，crowd，population，company，majority，committee等作主语时，如果强调的是整体，即把它看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数；如果强调组成的个体，即把它看成其中的成分（个体），谓语动词常用复数形式。2. 有些集体名词如：people，police，cattle，folk，youth

2、（青年），poultry（家禽），vermin（害虫），militia（民兵）等作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。3. 有些无生命的集体名词如 equipment，furniture，machinery（机器），foliage（树叶），merchandise（货物）等在句中充当主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Much of her jewellery was stolen.Some of the furniture has been moved to another room. 并列结构作主语1. and 连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或事物，其概念是复数，句子谓语动词用复数形式。The h

3、eadmaster and the maths teacher are going to attend the meeting.What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged his brother.2. and 连接两个名词，指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。Our League secretary and monitor takes the lead in everything.My teacher and friend is a young girl.Bread and butter is served for

4、 breakfast.A knife and fork is on the table.3. and 后加 no 或 not 构成复合主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Tom, (and) not Jim, is going to visit New York City.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.4. 当主语为 many a 名词 and many a 名词；no 名词 and no 名词时，谓语依然用单数形式。No teacher and no student has seen the film.5. and 连接的并列主语为单数概念，前

5、面有 every，each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every man-worker and every woman-worker enjoys free medicine care.Each actor and actress was invited.6. each 放在主语后面，修饰复数概念的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The boy and the girl each have their own toys.They each have a book to read in the reading room.7. both and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both he

6、 and his parents are going to visit the Great Wall next month.8. 当 either or，neither nor，not only but also，not but，or 等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“临近一致”的原则，即根据最接近谓语的主语来变，当邻近的主语为单数时，谓语用单数；当邻近的主语为复数时，谓语用复数。9. 当主语后面跟有 with，together with，along with，as well as，like，but，except，besides，including，as much as，more than

7、，no less than，rather than，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词应和（不亚于）第一个名词的人称和数保持一致。 时间长度等复数名词作主语通常作整体看待，谓语动词用单数。 Ten minutes is enough to get there.但是，如果把这一复数名词看作一个个的个体时，句子的谓语动词常用复数形式。 There are ten dollars on the table. 以 -s 结尾的名词作主语1. 有些以 s 结尾的名词单复数同形，如 means，works，series，species 等，当它们作主语时，谓语动词要根据这个名词在句中的单、复

8、数意义而变，当它们前面有 a，such a，this，that 等修饰时，谓语常用单数；当它们前面有 all，such，these，those 等修饰时，谓语常用复数。2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词常作复数看待，当它们作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(1) 一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式，这类名词有：glasses，shoes，shorts，stocks，gloves，trousers，chopsticks，scissors，compasses 等。但当这些名词前面有 a pair of，a kind of，a series of 等修饰时，谓语用单数形式。 (

9、2) 以 s 结尾的名词如 clothes，goods，stairs，contents 等，通常作复数看待，谓语用复数形式。(3) 由 -ings 结尾的名词如surroundings，sweepings，earnings，lodgings，clippings 等作主语，谓语动词常用复数。(4) 以 s 结尾的群岛、海峡、山脉等名称的词作主语，谓语常用复数。3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 news（新闻），billiards（台球）及其他以 s 结尾的游戏名称；arthritis（关节炎），measles（麻疹）及其他以 -s 结尾的疾病名称；politics（政治），physics（物理），

10、mathematics（数学）及其他以 -ics 结尾的学科名称，还有一些以 s 结尾指单一事物的专有名词，如 the United States，the United Nations 等，这些名词尽管形式是复数，但却都是不可数名词或作为一个整体来看待，谓语要用单数形式。 单复数同型的名词作主语一些单复数同形的名词如：sheep，fish，deer，aircraft，Chinese，Japanese 等作主语时，要根据其所在句子的实际意思来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 more than one 名词 作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。one and a half 复数名词但是，more 复数名词 t

11、han one 作主语时，谓语常用复数形式；而 more than one不接名词作主语时，谓语用单数也可用复数。另外，a 名词 or two 作主语时，谓语可用单数也可用复数；而 one or two 复数名词作主语，谓语常用复数形式。 代词作主语的主谓一致问题. sb. 等不定代词作主语当主语是不定代词 somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，everything，nothing，something 等时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 none、neither 修饰复数名词作主语代词 neither（两者都不），none（全都不）修饰复数名词或代词作主语时，谓

12、语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于说话人的意思，当说话人着眼于“每一个都不”或“两个中的任何一个都不”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话者着眼于“所有的都不”或“两个中的全部都不”时，谓语动词用复数。但是，如果 none 指的是不可数名词，或 none of 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。None of the money is wasted.None of us like(likes) the film. all 作主语all 指人时，谓语常用复数形式；当它指物时，如果修饰复数名词，则谓语用复数；若其单独指物或修饰的是不可数名词，谓语则要用单数形式。All (of the) water

13、is polluted.All (of the) students have arrived. 定语从句中关系代词作主语定语从句中，关系代词 who，which，that 等作主语时，其人称和数的变化随先行词而定。先行词是单数名词或不可数名词，关系代词 who，which 和 that 一般视为单数概念，从句谓语动词用单数形式。若先行词是复数名词，who，which 和 that 则视为复数概念，从句谓语动词用复数形式。注意：在 one of 复数名词定语从句这种结构中，定语从句所修饰的先行词应为该复数名词，所以其谓语应用复数形式；若 one 前面有 the only 或 the 等限定词和修

14、饰语时，这时定语从句所修饰的先行词应为 the (only) one，其谓语应用单数形式。Tom is one of the students who have helped me.Tom is the only one of the students who has helped me. 名词性物主代词作主语名词性物主代词作主语时，如果它指代的是复数意义时，谓语用复数；若它指代的是单数意义，谓语则相应地用单数形式。 疑问代词 which、who 作主语疑问代词 which，who，what 作主语时，谓语动词要根据它所表达的意思决定单复数形式。如：Who is the boy over th

15、ere?Who are the boys over there? 指示代词 such、the same 作主语指示代词 such，the same 作主语时，谓语要根据它所指的具体内容来决定单、复数形式。 如：Such is my plan.Such are his words. 其他结构作主语的主谓一致问题1. There be 句型在 There be 句型中，如果主语不只一个，谓语动词根据临近一致的原则，常和邻近的即第一个主语在单复数上保持一致，以 Here 开头的句子也是如此。如：Here is a book and a pencil for you.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应

16、与其后的主语一致。 如：Between the two windows hangs a picture.2. 四则运算在四则运算中，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：Two and ten is/are twelve. 24 divided by 4 is/are 6. the + adj./ 过去分词作主语the 形容词/过去分词作主语时，如果它表示某一类人时，如 the dead，the blind/rich/poor，the wounded 等，其谓语常用复数形式；如果它指一个人或抽象概念时，如 the good/new/difficult/known 等，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：The ol

17、d are respected in our country. The new is sure to replace the old.1.17.3.4. population 作主语population 作主语，当它作“人口”讲时，谓语常用单数形式；当它作“人们”讲时，谓语常用复数形式。另外，当分数、百分比数修饰 population 作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。 如：The population of China is very large. Two thirds of Chinese population are farmers. A/The number of + n.(pl) 作主语A

18、 number of 复数名词作主语时，表示“许多”、“大量”，谓语常用复数形式。The number of 复数名词作主语时，表示“的数量”，谓语常用单数形式。the rest/the rest of 名词作主语，若它所代表/修饰的名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数；若它所代表或修饰的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则谓语动词用单数。分数、百分数 most，half，plenty of，lots of 等词用法也是如此。高中英语主谓一致练习题1. The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has

19、 been D. was2. The secretary and manager _very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _

20、going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year.A.have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A.are B. is C.

21、were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have11. It _I who _leaving for London.A.isis B. amis C. isam D. amam12. Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television.A. are

22、B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest _.A. are difficult B. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. Th

23、at they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A.

24、have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing.A.is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one exc

25、ept my parents _anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north _small.A.are B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most，A.is B. are C. was D. were26

26、. His Selected Poems _first published in 1965.A.were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys motherC. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers28. A good deal of money _spent on books.A. have B. hasC. have been D. has been29. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hang

27、s B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32. All but one _here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _fifty

28、， but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were34. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often madeC. have often made D. has often made35. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are a

29、llowed36. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. _can be done _been done.A. All; have B. All that; haveC. All; has D. All that; has38. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now.A. are B. is C. has D. have39. The police _the murderer everywhere wh

30、en he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching40. Apples of this kind _.A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well41. Your trousers _dirty， you must have _washed.A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them42. Where _rubbish， there are flies.A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has43. The Olympic Games _held every _