中考初中英语阅读理解两大解题技巧.docx

1、中考初中英语阅读理解两大解题技巧中考初中英语阅读理解两大解题技巧（含练习）一、我们从英语试卷上分析英语试卷大致分为4个部分，听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解以及书面表达。每一部分的分数分别为：听力理解30分、知识运用25分、阅读理解50分、书面表达15分。说到这里大家应该都发现了一个重要信息，那就是阅读的占分比竟然如此之大，约占41.7%。所以我们常说得阅读者的天下。如果想要利用英语这一学科提升自己的总排名，那么我们要做的就是在完形填空和阅读理解上下功夫（尤其是阅读）。但问题又来了，怎样保证阅读的准确率？这是困扰众多考生的一个关键问题。如何能够快速准确的做好阅读呢？在做阅读题的时候怎么能够准确的把

2、握呢？奇速英语课程部周老师给予同学们学习建议：马克思主义哲学告诉我们，一切事物皆存在内因和外因，内因是事物发展的根本，而外因是事物发展的条件。在阅读中也存在着内因和外因，那么我们就来看一下哪些内因和外因影响阅读的准确率呢？（一）词汇是根本，语法是关键很多学生谈阅色变，究其原因在于看不懂，或者单词能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在长难句中。这就是因为学生平时词汇积累不够，语法不扎实，不能拆分长难句，找不到句子中的逻辑关系。大家XX搜索奇速英语官网。针对这个问题，不用多说，一定是要提升词汇量、梳理语法，这两项基础都不是一朝一夕能够见成效的，需要日积月累。量的积累才会达到质的飞跃！（二）做题习惯

3、不科学1.有些同学在做阅读时会习惯读出声音，然而这样的做题方法不仅会让你做题速度下降，而且会影响你对文章的理解。所以有这个习惯的同学建议采取默读的方式，让你的大脑集中于与视觉的合作，效果更佳；2.有些同学在阅读时过于精细，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一个单词的意思，每一个句子的翻译。这种因小失大的做题方法只会大大的打击你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不认识的单词或短语，就乱了阵脚，可想而知这篇阅读做题结果会怎样！在阅读中，想要认识每一个单词是不现实的，即使单词量很好，也不能保证文中的单词就一种翻译。所以，我们不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每个单词和短语，而是要习惯利用已知单词去推未知，养成这样的做题习惯才能见招拆招

4、，无论怎么样的阅读都不会难倒你。3.做阅读的大忌就是词典伴你行。在读文章时。如果你遇到生词就去查阅词典，那么一方面，你属于上一条过于精细，后果就是没有养成科学做题方法，没有练就运用已知推未知的猜词能力。任何一场考试都不会允许你翻阅字典，所以，像涂改带一样，把词典丢掉吧！另一方面，当你查阅词典的时候，就会忘记前面读到的部分内容，这时你再返回来重读一边，遇到生词再查词典，再重看文章.时间就这样浪费了！不能检查试卷是小，答不完试卷是大！4.同样一篇阅读，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什

5、么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章；或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。例题精讲：In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. Thats because without mone

6、y you cant buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they sta

7、rted to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than

8、 goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not star

9、t using paper money until 1600s. Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.小题1: People used _ as a means of exchange before the 7th

10、century BC. A. paper money B. cardC. large stone D. coins小题2:From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the _.A11th century B12th centuryC16th century D17th century小题3:Which of the following is TRUE in this article?AMarco Polo was from Canada.BChinese used paper money earl

11、ier than Italy.CToday people often prefer to pay for things by salt.DCarrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.答案小题1:C小题2:D小题3:B试题分析：本文讲述了钱的发展史。钱的出现伴随着交易的进行。有很多东西曾经作为交换的货币使用过。如贝壳、大米、盐、大石头等。后来用硬币、纸币。今天我们更喜欢用信用卡消费，因为它携带起来更方便和安全。小题1:细节理解题。根据During the 600s BC, people

12、 began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.可知，在公元7世纪，人们开始用硬币当钱用。他们发现硬币比货物更容易携带，保持的时间长。large stone属于a kind of goods。纸币最早在中国的11th century被使用；用信用卡是许多人的事。故选C。小题2:细节理解题。根据However, European countries did not start using paper money until

13、1600s.可知，欧洲国家直到17th century才开始用纸币。故选D。小题3:推理判断题。根据The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money可知，马可波罗是意大利旅行家，所以A错；根据The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.可知，意大利旅行家在13th世纪来访中国时看到中国人在用纸币，所以B对；用盐交换物品是物物交换时代，现代的人用纸币、更喜欢用信用卡，所以C对；根据P

14、aying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money可知，现代信用卡比代大量的真钱更安全和容易，所以D错。本题要求选出正确的陈述，故选B。课后练习Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the wor

15、ld stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. In fac

16、t, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are

17、built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners nowoutnumberDubai

18、 natives ( 本地人) by eight to one! Many people welcome the citys growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lo

19、t more work to do.”小题1:Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?ATo relax BTo buy oil. CTo go shopping. DTo do business.小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C Many international visitors come to

20、Dubai every yearD. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.小题3:What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?ATo be smaller in size than another group.BTo be more in number than another group.CTo be bigger in area than another group.DTo be smaller in area than another group.小题4:In the last par

21、agraph, what does the underlined part mean?AWe should always visit Dubai,BWe should learn from foreigners.CWe must always remember our past.DWe must only think about the future.小题5:Whats the main idea of the passage?ADubai is growing very fast.BDubai was a big city before 1966.CMany tall buildings a

22、re built in months.DMany tourists come to relax on Dubais beaches.答案小题1:D小题2:D小题3:B小题4:C小题5:AA lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked into the president of Harvards outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such

23、country people had no business at Harvard. She frowned(皱眉). “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “Hell be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “Well wait,” the lady replied. For hours, the secretary didnt talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become tired and go awa

24、y. They didnt. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, theyll leave,” she told him. He frowned too. Someone of his importance obviously didnt have the time to spend with them. The president walked toward them unwillingly. The lady to

25、ld him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ” The president was so surprised that he shouted sharply, “We cant put up a statu

26、e(塑像) for every person who attended Harvard and died. This place would look like a cemetery (墓地). “Oh, no” the lady explained, “We dont want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at their plain clothes, and said with surprise, “

27、A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical buildings here at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that a

28、ll it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name, Stanford University, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.小题1:What

29、did the old couple go to Harvard for?AThey wanted to see their son.BThey had an important meetingCThey went to Harvard just to start a universityDThey wanted to meet the president of Harvard.小题2:Why didnt the president come out to meet the couple?AHe was really busy at that time.BThe secretary didnt

30、 allow the couple to meet the president.CHe was important and didnt have time for unimportant people.DHe had an important friend to meet and had to spend some time together.小题3:From the passage, we can know _.Athe old couple were in fact rich peopleBthe secretary was afraid of the old coupleCthe old

31、 couples son was killed in HarvardDthe president of Harvard was kind and patient to anyone小题4:The best title of the passage is “_”.AA Statue or A BuildingBHow Stanford University Was BuiltCA Visit to Harvard UniversityDA Strange Old Couple答案小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:BThe city of Cannesis situatedin the sou

32、thern part of France, in the Riviera region and has a population of nearly 70,000. Cannes is very famous around the world for its Film Festival and also for its Cannes Lions Festival. It is a comfortable city and has tourism (旅游业) as its main industry. Cannes offers some of Frances finest hotels. You can surf the Internet for more information about hotels. Itis 905 km away