高中英语连词知识点整理.docx

1、高中英语连词知识点整理高中英语连词知识点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1)and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如：i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)bothand既也,(两者)都注：bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are

2、from england.bothand否定句表示部分否定。例如：you cant speak both german and english.both my father and my mother arent doctors.3)neithernor:既不也不（就近原则）例如：neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)not onlybut also:不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, sti

3、ll，while等。例如：mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1)or：或、否则例如：is your friend english or american? he doesnt like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ，表 “如果,否则”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you dont ,youll 例如：hurry up, or

4、youll be late.=if you dont hurry up, youll be late. 2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是 (就近原则。)例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定。例如：she isnt either a student or a teacher. 3)whetheror不管还是例如：she is always cheerful, whether at home or at school. 4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：f

5、or(因为)，so(所以)。例如：he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如：after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1) when, wh

6、ile, as 都表示“当时”a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体时间段，有始有终 while you are eating.c. as 渐进渐变， as we become old例如：when i came in, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked. 2) not.until, 译为“直到才”。例如：mr. green didnt go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的

7、孩子们回来才睡觉) 6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。例如：if you dont go soon, youll be late.=unless you go soon, youll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1)and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如：i enjoy basketball , football and table t

8、ennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)bothand既也,(两者)都注：bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.bothand否定句表示部分否定。例如：you cant speak both german and english.both my father and my mother arent doctors.3)neithernor:既不也不（就近原则）例如：neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)no

9、t onlybut also:不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。例如：mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1)or：或、否则例如：is your friend english or am

10、erican? he doesnt like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ，表 “如果,否则”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you dont ,youll 例如：hurry up, or youll be late.=if you dont hurry up, youll be late. 2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是 (就近原则。)例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定。例如：she isnt either

11、 a student or a teacher. 3)whetheror不管还是例如：she is always cheerful, whether at home or at school. 4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。例如：he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如：after th

12、ey had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1) when, while, as 都表示“当时”a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体时间段，有始有终 while you are eating.c. as 渐进渐变， as we become old例如：when i came in, my father was cooking. while you are eating

13、.he sang as he walked. 2) not.until, 译为“直到才”。例如：mr. green didnt go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉) 6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。例如：if you dont go soon, youll be late.=unless you go soon, youll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有：an

14、d, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1)and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如：i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)bothand既也,(两者)都注：bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.bothand否定句表示部分否定。例如：you cant speak both german and english.bo

15、th my father and my mother arent doctors.3)neithernor:既不也不（就近原则）例如：neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)not onlybut also:不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。例如：mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very

16、 tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1)or：或、否则例如：is your friend english or american? he doesnt like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ，表 “如果,否则”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you dont ,youll 例如：hurry up, or youll be late.=if you dont hurry up, youll be late. 2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是

17、(就近原则。)例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定。例如：she isnt either a student or a teacher. 3)whetheror不管还是例如：she is always cheerful, whether at home or at school. 4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。例如：he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was l

18、ate, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如：after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1) when, while, as 都表示“当时”a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体时间段，有始有

19、终 while you are eating.c. as 渐进渐变， as we become old例如：when i came in, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked. 2) not.until, 译为“直到才”。例如：mr. green didnt go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉) 6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。例如：if you dont go soon

20、, youll be late.=unless you go soon, youll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1)and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如：i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)bothand既也,(两者)都注：bothand构成的词

21、组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.bothand否定句表示部分否定。例如：you cant speak both german and english.both my father and my mother arent doctors.3)neithernor:既不也不（就近原则）例如：neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)not onlybut also:不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are

22、ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。例如：mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1)or：或、否则例如：is your friend english or american? he doesnt like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ，表 “如果,否则”,有转折的意思，此时

23、or =if you dont ,youll 例如：hurry up, or youll be late.=if you dont hurry up, youll be late. 2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是 (就近原则。)例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定。例如：she isnt either a student or a teacher. 3)whetheror不管还是例如：she is always cheerful, whether

24、 at home or at school. 4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。例如：he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如：after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons s

25、ince he began to teach us.注：1) when, while, as 都表示“当时”a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体时间段，有始有终 while you are eating.c. as 渐进渐变， as we become old例如：when i came in, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked. 2) not.until, 译为“直到才”。例如：mr. green didnt go to bed

26、until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉) 6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。例如：if you dont go soon, youll be late.=unless you go soon, youll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1)and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如：i

27、enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)bothand既也,(两者)都注：bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.bothand否定句表示部分否定。例如：you cant speak both german and english.both my father and my mother arent doctors.3)neithernor:既不也不（就近原则）例如：neither

28、 i nor he has seen the play before.4)not onlybut also:不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。例如：mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1

29、)or：或、否则例如：is your friend english or american? he doesnt like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ，表 “如果,否则”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you dont ,youll 例如：hurry up, or youll be late.=if you dont hurry up, youll be late. 2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是 (就近原则。)例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：

30、由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定。例如：she isnt either a student or a teacher. 3)whetheror不管还是例如：she is always cheerful, whether at home or at school. 4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。例如：he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till

31、, until, since, as soon as等。例如：after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1) when, while, as 都表示“当时”a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体时间段，有始有终 while you are eating.c. as 渐进渐变， as we become old例如：when i came in, my f

32、ather was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked. 2) not.until, 译为“直到才”。例如：mr. green didnt go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉) 6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。例如：if you dont go soon, youll be late.=unless you go soon, youll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有