35公开课讲义四六级写作白银词汇.docx

1、35公开课讲义四六级写作白银词汇主体段：必备动词和句子 段落段落特点开头段 Introduction 1. 看懂题目= 找出话题 TOPIC 2. 写出话题背景 3. 呈现话题本身主体段Body paragraph 1. 主题句 （罗列写法 / 逻辑写法）2. 论证过程3. 自圆其说 circular argument / reasoning 结尾段Conclusion / summary 1. To sum up / In conclusion 词汇： 1.require 需要 Sth requires sth / sth requires sb to do sth 造句： 篮球运动需要很多

2、人的同时参与。1.require 需要 Sth requires sth / sth requires sb to do sth 篮球运动需要很多人的同时参与。（词汇） Basketball game requires many people to participate. Basketball game requires the participation of many people at the same time(Simultaneously)2.provide 提供 为什么东西提供了一个好机会 Sth provides a good opportunity for sth to do

3、 sth. 造句： 篮球运动给人们结交新朋友提供了好机会。2. provide 为什么东西提供了一个好机会 Sth provides a good opportunity for sth to do sth. 篮球运动给人们结交新朋友提供了好机会。 Basketball game provides a good opportunity for people to meet new friends. 3.Make 使得 sth makes sth do sth./sth makes sth adj 运动使人出汗。 运动使人大汗淋漓。3. make 使得 sth makes sth do sth.

4、/sth makes sth adj. 运动使人出汗。 Exercising makes people sweat. 运动使人大汗淋漓。 Exercising makes people sweaty. / You make me happy/sad.练习题 汽车数量的增加使得空气污染更加严重 （adj形容词） 汽车数量的增加使得空气污染变得更加严重 （有动作变得）The increase in the number of cars makes air pollution worse.The increase in the number of cars makes air pollution b

5、ecome worse.3. enable / allow 正面的“使得” (褒义) sth enables/allows sth to do sth. 不需要工作使得学生能够有更多时间来学习. 3. enable / allow 正面的“使得” sth enables/allows sth to do sth不需要工作使得学生能够有更多时间来学习.Not having to work enables students to have more time to study. (珍惜学生时光!)4.Result in / Lead to 导致 Sth leads to sth/ sth resu

6、lts in sth 经济(的快速)发展导致环境(严重的)污染。4.Lead to/ result in 导致 Sth leads to sth/ sth results in sth 经济的快速发展导致严重的环境污染。 Rapid Economic development leads to serious pollution of the environment. 错误说法： lead sb to do sth. 5.improve 提高了 sth can improve sth. 投资教育可以提高社会产能 5.improve 投资教育可以提高社会产能Investment in educat

7、ion can improve social productivity. 注意investment in 和 investment of 之间的区别Investment in -投资在哪里 investment in transportation Investment of -哪里来的投资 investment of state government 6.associated 息息相关 sth is closely associated with sth 一个国家的教育水平和大学的数量息息相关。6.associated 一个国家的教育水平和大学的数量息息相关。The level of educ

8、ation in a country is closely associated with the number of universities.造句：举例来说，美国，英国等相对发达的国家，都是大学很多。(Relatively) For example, developed nations such as USA and UK, relatively speaking, have a large number of universities. 7.promote 促进 sth promotes /encourages sth（1）提高社会福利可以促进社会稳定（2）广告可以促进冲动消费 （1）提

9、高社会福利可以促进社会稳定Increasing social welfare can promote social stability.（2）广告可以促进冲动消费Advertising encourages impulsive spending.(adj + noun)Advertising can encourage young people to spend impulsively.(verb +adv) 有了稳固的主谓结构做基础，就比较容易扩展句子了。8.limit 限制了 sth limits sth 汽油价格的上升限制了汽车的使用。 汽油价格的上升限制了汽车的使用。 The incr

10、ease of petrol price limits the usage of the cars.（事实） Government can increase the petrol price to limit the usage of the cars. (被动，不是事实，表示建议)9.means 意味着 Sth means sth/ sth means that + sentence 不需要工作意味着学生能花更多时间来学习一门外语。1：Not having to work means that students can spend more time on learning a foreig

11、n language.2：Not having to work means more time for students to learn a foreign language. 10.1 help 有助于 Sth helps sb do sth/ sth helps do sth 国际金融援助可以帮助减少国家之间的贫富差距International financial aid helps the global community reduce the gap of wealth among different nations. 10.2 assist 有助于 Sth assists sth to do Sth assists with doing sth International financial aid assists with reducing the gap of wealth among different nations.