专练06完成句子学年上学期高一英语期末复习题型专项训练人教版.docx

1、专练06完成句子学年上学期高一英语期末复习题型专项训练人教版2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末复习题型专项训练(新人教版) 专练6 完成句子（含解析）一、完成句子01根据所给汉语意思完成句子。1. 我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We _ that no one was hurt.2. 她出生于一个贫穷家庭。She _.3. 我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.4. 我们希望你来看望我们。We _ come and visit us.5. 望早日回信。Im _ you soon.6. 听讲座的时候你得记笔记。You _ when liste

2、ning to the lectures.7. 她性格外向，给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _，which makes _ others.8. 从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _.9. 在高中，你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think, study and _.10. 正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用。（be of+名词）The subway under construction _for people to get a

3、round.二、完成句子02根据所给汉语意思完成句子。11. 总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）As a whole, _is important for English learners.12. 无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。（no matter+疑问词）Home is always a place of rest and warmth_.13. As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can _(追溯到) the 6th century. 14. 有那

4、么多人把目光集中在他身上，他感到很紧张。(with结构)_, he felt very nervous.15. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。_ to the job is the chance _.16. 他考试没及格(fail)，这使他父母很生气。He _ the exam, _(make) his parents annoyed.17. The relationship between China and America has seen _(起伏) in the past fifty years. 18. _(无论哪里) you go in life or how old yo

5、u get, theres always something new to learn about. 19. Everyone is _ (震惊) about what has happened. 20. 这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。_ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.三、完成句子03根据所给汉语意思完成句子。21. 多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。_ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.22. 杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。Jessica caught sight of Lois an

6、d _.23. 1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。The earthquake _ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.24. 据报道本规则自2020年5月1日起生效。Its reported that this regulation will _ from May 1, 2020.25. 阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Reading books of traditional culture can _ the children.26. The headmaster _ (发表重要演说) at the

7、 meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students. 27. _ (使我印象最深的是) was the enthusiasm of the local people.28. 在一位路人的帮助下，她设法走到了警察局求助。_a passerby, she managed to walk to the police station for help. (aid n.)29. 在紧急情况下，我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。We should _ in case of emergency, which matters much.

8、30. By the time he realizes he has _ (落入陷阱), itll be too late for him to do anything about it. 四、完成句子0431他直接上床睡觉了，没有关电视。He went to bed straight, _.32看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。It looks _ our team is going to win the game.33It is dangerous _ (躲避) rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. 34The hous

9、e _ (保护我们免受) the wind and the sun. 35Drinking too much will _(损害你的健康). 36On seeing _(他对邻居的房子造成的损害), the child felt ashamed. 37你去登记，我付出租汽车司机钱。You go and _ while I pay the taxi driver money.38你们还有什么特殊要求？Do you have any _？39尽管消息是非官方的，但是几乎确凿无疑。The news is almost certainly true, although _.40这两个问题紧密相关。Th

10、e two issues are _.五、完成句子0541你更喜欢哪种类型的交通方式？_ do you prefer?42这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。The area _ a green tea producing place.43期待你的评论和建议。I _ your comments and suggestions.44无可奉告。我什么都不知道。_. I dont know anything.45_ (在我看来), playing computer games is a waste of time.46我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。I am looking forward to being

11、told about your _.47她把房间租给了大学生。She _ university students.48Its hard to _ (改变你的行为), even harder to keep it changed. 49I set off for _ (一次新的冒险) in the United States on the first day of the new year. 50她喜欢谈钢琴，每天忙着在音乐室里练习。She likes playing the piano and_it in the music room every day.六、完成句子0651如果再下两天雨会怎

12、么样?_ for another two days?52Among all the individual differences, _(学习风格和策略) are not that easy to distinguish. 53When he came in, _(他发现老人死了).54你最好每天用英语写日记，那样的话，你英语提高会很很快。Youd better _ in English every day, in which your English will improve quickly. 55你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？Do you usually_in class with a

13、 pen or pencil?专练06 完成句子 参考答案 一、完成句子01根据所给汉语意思完成句子。1我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We _ that no one was hurt.【详解】考查固定短语和时态。固定短语be amazed to do sth表示“做某事很惊讶”，所以需要用到不定式to find，根据后文的was可知用一般过去时态，所以be动词用were，故填were amazed to find。2她出生于一个贫穷家庭。She _.【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和主谓一致。come from出生于；a poor family一个贫穷家庭；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语

14、为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案是comes from a poor family。3我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.【详解】考查不定式。“建立”译为：set up，分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情，所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填to set up。4我们希望你来看望我们。We _ come and visit us.【详解】考查固定短语和人称代词。would like sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“希望某人做某事”，故填would like you to。5望早日回信。Im _ yo

15、u soon.【详解】考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to .期望，其中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语 ；hear from sb意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“Im”可知用的是现在进行时，故填looking forward to hearing from。6听讲座的时候你得记笔记。You _ when listening to the lectures.【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子叙述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；所给句子中，“得”可理解为“必须”，应该用短语have to；短语“记笔记”take notes。故填 have to take notes。7她性格外

16、向，给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _，which makes _ others.【详解】考查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示，和空前an可知，空中填可数名词单数personality作宾语，且由形容词outgoing修饰；根据汉语提示，固定短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合空。故空填outgoing personality；空填a good impression on。8从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _.【详解】考查

17、固定短语和形容词比较级。become变得；more confident更加自信；help sb. do 为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故填become more confident。9在高中，你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think, study and _.【详解】考查动词和副词比较级。explore探索；more更多地；情态动词should后面需加动词原形，more修饰动词explore，结合语境，需用副词比较级。故答案是explore more。10正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用。（be of+名词）The subway under co

18、nstruction _for people to get around.【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。be of great use“很有用、有很大的用途”为固定短语，与be very useful同义，根据句意可知，谓语动词用一般将来时，故答案为will be of great use。二、完成句子02根据所给汉语意思完成句子。11总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）As a whole, _is important for English learners.【详解】考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，该空后是be动词is，该空充当句子的主语，再根

19、据汉语提示，该空意为“拥有丰富的词汇量”，可翻译为have a rich vocabulary，have动名词形式是having 。故填having a rich vocabulary。12无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。（no matter+疑问词）Home is always a place of rest and warmth_.【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。no matter where“无论哪.”，I我；go去；此处引导让步状语从句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用动词原形。故填 no matter where I go。13As one o

20、f the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can _(追溯到) the 6th century. （根据汉语提示填空）【详解】考查固定短语。句意：剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。根据汉语提示，空处需填“追溯到”，date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填date back to。14有那么多人把目光集中在他身上，他感到很紧张。(with结构)_, he felt very nervous.【详解】考查动词短语和with复合结构。根据句意，“有那么多人把目光集中在他身上”在句中做伴随状语，用w

21、ith复合结构表达，so many eyes做宾语，focus on 做宾补，eyes与focus on him是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补；或者也可以用so many people做宾语，focus their eyes on him做宾补，people 与focus their eyes on him 为主动关系，用现在分词做宾补。故翻译为With so many eyes focused on him/With so many people focusing their eyes on。15这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。_ to the job is the chance _.【

22、详解】考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应用句子作主语，即主语从句，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的地方”可知，从句部分用“What attracts me most”。主句部分涉及固定短语“the chance to do sth.”，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to travel。综上，故填What attracts me most; to travel。16他考试没及格(fail)，这使他父母很生气。He _ the exam, _(make) his parents annoyed.【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，

23、fail in是固定搭配意为“在.失败”，结合时态可知此处使用一般过去时。且逻辑主语he与make之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式做伴随状语。故分别填failed in、making。17The relationship between China and America has seen _(起伏) in the past fifty years. 【详解】考查短语。句意：在过去的五十年里，中美关系一直起起伏伏。根据汉语提示“起伏”，可知应用ups and downs表示，是固定短语，此处作seen的宾语，故填ups and downs。18_(无论哪里) you go in life or

24、 how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ (无论哪里) you go in life or how old you get”作让步状语，根据汉语提示，“无论哪里”可以译为no matter where，结合句意，故填No matter where。19Everyone is _ (震惊) about what has happened. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【详解】考查介词短语。设空处位于be动词后做表语，再结合汉语提示“震惊”，可以用介词短语in shock

25、。故填in shock。20这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。_ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，需要翻译“的人数”用the number of，在句中修饰名词deaths。位于句首，首字母大写。故填The number of。三、完成句子0321多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。_ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要翻译“多达”，且修饰可数名词people，应用固定短语as many as。位于句首首字母大

26、写。故填As many as。22杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。Jessica caught sight of Lois and _.【详解】考查动词时态。“向挥手”是wave to sb.，作介词宾语“她”用her。And连接并列的两个动词，和caught一致用一般过去时。故填waved to her。231976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。The earthquake _ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子并结合句意可知，本句为定语从句，需要填入定语从句的关系词和从句的谓语happen(发生)，关系词指代先行词earthquake（指物）并在从句中作主语，应该用that或which引导，时间状语in 1976表明用一般过去时，故填wh