高三英语陷阱题分析.docx

1、高三英语陷阱题分析九、陷阱题分析1. How beautifully she sings！I have never heard_voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best陷阱容易误选 D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。分析其实此题最佳答案为A.该句可视为 I have never heard a better voicethan her voice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine，never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。This bird is r

2、eally lovely. Ive never seen a finer one.这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：（1）“Ive never found a better job.”-“_”A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Dontworry答案选 C.Ive never found a better job 可视为 Ive never found abetter job than this job之省略，句意为“我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作”，即“这是我所找到的最好的工作”。（2）

3、“What do you think of the service here？”-“Oh，_ . We couldnt have found a better place.”A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选C.We couldnt have found a better place 可视为 We couldnthave found a better place than thisplace，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这儿更好的地方”，即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。（3） Boris has brains. In fact，

4、 I doubt whether anyone inthe class has_IQ. A. a highB. a higher C. the higher D.the highest答案选B.句意为“我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”，即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。（4） How cold it is！-Weve never had_this winter.A. the colder day B. a cold day C. the coldest dayD. acolder day答案选D.句意为“今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子”。2. Professor White has

5、 written some short stories，but heis_known for his plays.A. the best B. moreC. better D. the most陷阱容易误选 D.分析此题首先不宜选 B 或 D，因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是better known 和best known，有时也可以是more well known 和 most well known， 但通常不能是more known 和 most known.至于是选 A 还是 C，这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和plays 两个对象，故应选比较级C答

6、案。3. You are_careful than your brother. You two cantdo the work that needs care and skill.A. not more B. no more C. not lessD. no less陷阱容易误选 A.分析要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：not morethan不如no morethan和一样不（否定两者）not lessthan不如不（即指不如 less 后形容词的反面）no lessthan和一样（肯定两者）比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比

7、他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为 B.4.“Oh， how fat he is！”“But I think he

8、ist_han fat.”A. shortB. shorter C. more shortD. shortest陷阱容易误选 B.认为 short 为单音节形容词，故用-er 构成比较级。分析其实正确答案应是C.要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起。（1）异类同质比较。即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room issmaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。（2）同类异质比较。即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异

9、质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“（更多的）是，而不是”“与其不如”等。如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。This is more a war movie than a western.这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more 构成比较级，不能用-er 形式，即使是单音节词也是如此十、模拟训练1. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. better B. wo

10、rse C. best D. worst2. Im _ at sums than Jean， but better at history.A. more B. less C. worse D. cleverer3. We couldnt have picked _ day for the picnicitrained nonstop.A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst4. I know this is not quite the right word， but I cant bebothered to think of _.A. a

11、better B. a best C. the better D. the good5. With the development of the Internet，_communication is done by regular mail.A. less B. more C. little D. few6. If you dont like the red coat，take the blue one.OK，but do you have _ size in blue？This ones a bit tight forme.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D.

12、 the bigger7. If there were no examinations，we should have _ atschool.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time8. Are you satisfied with what he did？No， it couldnt have been _.A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worse9. I think whoever makes _ contributi

13、ons to thecompany than others should get _ income.A. greater；the higher B. more greater；a higherC. greater；the highest D. more greater；the higher10. The Chinese Education Department suggests teachersshould receive _ education to catch up withthedevelopment.A. farther；late B. farther；laterC. further；

14、lately D. further；latest11. He knows little of mathematics，_ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less thanC. still less D. no more than12.the temperature，_ water turns into steam.A. The high，the fast B. Higher，fasterC. The more higher，the faster D. The higher，the faster13. The computers in the other sh

15、op will be _， but_ as those in this shop.A. cheaper；not as better B. more cheaper；not as betterC. cheaper；not as good D. more cheap；not as good14. I didnt do well in this English examination. Howabout you？I did _ you.A. not better than B. no worse thanC. as well as D. no better than15. Mary kept wei

16、ghing herself to see how much _ shewas getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest16. The weather is not good enough for an outing，is it？Not in the least. We have not have _ at this time ofthe year.A. a worse day B. a nicer dayC. such a bad day D. so fine a day17. Does Jim do his new

17、job well？_ his old job. How stupid！I fear theres no hope forhim.A. No better than B. Not better thanC. No so well as D. No as well as18. This bird is really lovely，and Ive never seen _one.A. a finer B. a finestC. the finer D. the finest19. If you go to the post office，would you please get mea stamp？

18、I am _ willing to.A. no more than B. not more thanC. more than D. no less than20. Minister，are you satisfied with the performance ofthe Chinese athletes in Athens Olympics？Yes， it couldnt have been _.A. worse B. betterC. so bad D. the worse答案与解析1. B.it cant be worse 在此相当于 Its the worst thing I everk

19、new.2. C.句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better.3. A.We couldnt have picked a worst day 与 It is the worstday weve picked 同义。4. A.a better 为 a better one 之省略。注意，a better one（一个更好的）是与前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。5. A.若选 B 或 C 均不合事实；若选 D，不合语法，因为 few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。6. B.从句意看，空格处应填比较级 bigger，因此排除A 和 C.选项

20、 B 与 D的区别是，一个用了不定冠词，一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。7. D.由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除 A 和 C.选项 B 的错误在于用了more happier 这样的双重比较级（即 more 后不能再加比较级）。8. A.由关键词 No 可知，此处的意思是“不可能比这更差的（worse）了”。9. C.more 不可修饰比较级，排除 B 和 D.greaterthan others表示的是最高级意义，故后面用最高级。10. D.只有表示实际距离的远，才可用 farther（此时也可用 further），否则就用f

21、urther.further education 进修； late 迟的；later 后来；latelyrecently近来；latest 最新的。11. C.stillevenmuch less 更不用说，更何况。12. D.“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”。13. C.两者比较用比较级，表示“比”；同级比较用 asas 或 notassoas.句意为“那家商店的电脑将比这家商店的便宜，但不如这家商店的好。”14. D.no better than as badly as，意为“一样不好”。15. A.此题考查比较级的用法。Mary 是想知道她比以往称起来重了多少，故用比较级。“

22、howmuch比较级”意为“比以前（重、高、远）多少”。16. A.本题关键是对not in the least的理解，它的意思是“一点也不好”，故可知道天气很糟糕。not与比较级连用，事实上相当于一个最高级的用法。后句的意思是：一年之中再也碰不到比这更糟糕的天气了。17. A.根据 How stupid！I fear theres no hope for him 可知说话人对Jim 新工作表现的评价是负面的，故选 A.no better than表示“与一样的不好，与一样的差”之意。句意是：他做新工作与以前工作一样差。他太笨了，我担心他没什么希望了。18. A.Ive never seen

23、a finer one 的实际意思是 This is thefinest one Ive ever seen.19. C.因为 more than 与形容词连用，意为“非常”。20. B.从 Yes 可知，说话者对中国运动员的表现是持肯定态度的。couldntbetter指好得不能再好，就是最好的意思。注意：这种 can 的否定式与比较级连用在听力里面也时常出现。when，while，as考点辨析when,while,as都能引导多种状语从句：一、when常见考点1、“当时候”,引导时间状语从句。When he was a young man，he was fond of hunting. I

24、t wasalready 10：00PM，when I finished the work.2、“正在那时，这时”等于and at that time，引导时间状语从句。We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We wereabout to leave when it began to rain.3、“既然”等于since 或considering that，引导原因状语从句。It was foolish of you to take a taxi，when you shouldeasily walk there in five minu

25、tes. How can they learn anythingwhen they spend all their spare time watching TV？4、“虽然，然而，可是”引导让步状语从句。He usually walks when he might ride. They had only threechairs when they need five.二、while常见考点1、“当时候”， 引导时间状语从句（从句动作必须是延续性的）。Please dont talk so loud while others are working. WhileI was cleaning th

26、e window，my finger was seriously cut.2、“虽然，尽管”相当于although，引导让步状语从句（常把while放在句首）。While she is a top student， she has some shortcomings.While the Internet is bridging the distance between people， itmay also be breaking some home or will cause other familyproblems.3、“只要，如果”等于as long as，引导条件状语从句。There i

27、s hope while there is life. While you study hard，your effort will pay off.4、“而，然而”，表对比或相反的情况。He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. Kidstalk frequently about what they can do，while many adults dothe opposite， tending to talk about what they cant .三、as常见考点1、“一边一边”或“随着”，引导时间状语从句（as引导的从句内部的动

28、作与主句内动作同步）。John sings as he works. （一边一边）James blindness was getting worse as he was gettingolder.（随着）2、“因为”， 引导原因状语从句。As you werent there， I left a message. Perhapshe willneed some help as he was ill.3、“尽管，即使，虽然” 引导让步状语从句（用于形容词，副词或名词后构成部分倒装）。Young as I am， I already know what career I want tofollow

29、. Much as I like you， I couldnt live with you. Child asTom is ， he has been a success.worth, worthy, worthwhile用法区别区别1worth表示“值，值得”，可用表语或后置定语，其后一定要有名词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：The book is worth $ 100.这本书值100元。The book is worth reading.这本书值得看。This is a book worth reading.这是一本值得读的书。区别2worthy表示“应得，配得上，值得”，常作表语

30、或后置定语，后接不定式，或of加名词或动名词。如：His behaviour is worthy of great praise. 他的行为应受到高度赞扬。I think he is not worthy of her. 我认为他配不上她。The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worthy tobe read.这体书值得读。This is a book worthy of being read. = This is a bookworthy to be read.这是一本值得读的书。区别3worthwhile表示“值得的，值得干的，值得花时间/金钱/精力的”，可作定语、表语或宾补。如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理是很值得干的职业。（定语）The visit to Paris is worthwhile. 去巴黎访问是值得的。（表语）I think it worthwhile to read the book. 我认为看那本书是值得的。（宾补）还可用于It is worthwhile doing /to