阅读理解人生百味 复习经典1.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味 复习经典12020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味） 复习经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. Wit

2、h tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didnt know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I dont see it as a problem.” I think its the will that decides what you can and cannot d

3、o, and the disability doesnt matter! Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remembe

4、r clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly. By t

5、he end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.” My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far! I proved I

6、AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!（1）How did the author go to the US?A.By busB.By carC.By boatD.By plane（2）What did the writers mom tell the host mom in the email?A.The writers familyB.The writers daily lifeC.The writers birthD.The writers disability（3）How did the writer feel about her spe

7、ech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisfied（4）What can we know from the passage?A.The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B.The writer was not happy with her host family.C.Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D.The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【

8、分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选。细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I was extremely proud of

9、 my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined

10、with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（ 观点 ） by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this belief, I, at fourtee

11、n, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He c

12、annot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that

13、 there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.（1）What can be inferred about the author as a c

14、hild?A.He never watched TV.B.He found reading unbelievable.C.He considered reading part of his life.D.He read what he had to.（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”.A.a beliefB.a way of writingC.a sound qualityD.a world to write about（3）What effect does reading

15、 have on the author?A.It opens up a wider world for him.B.It helps him to realize his dream.C.It makes his college life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.How do I read?B.What do I read?C.Why do I read?D.Whe

16、n do I read?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on

17、books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say i

18、t. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel acros

19、s the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A（4）主旨大意题

20、。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的

21、思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。3阅读理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happine

22、ss. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail a

23、gain and again? Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. Im happ

24、y because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so

25、happy? Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own he

26、art. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The bird.B.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because itll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a h

27、ope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.（4）Which

28、of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.hap

29、piness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happines