形容词.docx

1、形容词形容词的分类1根据其构成分类A 简单形容词Kind 善良的 green 绿色的 interesting 有趣的B 合成形容词合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语，一般不作表语。 数词+ 名词+形容词A ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 形容词（或数词）+名词+-edA middle-aged man 一位中年男子 a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼形容词+V-ing 形式A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子 an easy

2、-going woman 一位随和的女子 名词+V-ed 形式A man-made lake 人工湖 a snow-covered mountain一座被雪覆盖的山 副词/形容词+ V-ed形式A well-known writer一位著名的作家 a new-born baby一个新生儿2.根据与名词的关系分类A 限制性形容词：指描述事物本质的形容词，它与名词紧紧相连，这些形容词如果去掉会严重影响原来的本意。An English dish英式菜 a French table法国制造的桌子B 描述性形容词：又称非限制性形容词，置于名词之前，常对名词进行描述，省略之后也不会影响所修饰名词的本意。A

3、 delicious English dish 一道美味的英式菜 a smooth French table一张光滑的法国制造的桌子3. 根据形容词本身的性质分类A 等级形容词：指直接说明人或事物的特征、性质并有比较等级变化的形容词，可以用程度副词来修饰。在句中可作定语、表语和补足语。Mary has a nice voice. 玛丽有一副好嗓子。Cities today seem to be becoming much busier than ever before. 今天的城市似乎变得更加繁忙了。Were making every effort to make our environmen

4、t much cleaner and safer.我们在努力使环境变得更加干净、更安全。B 表语形容词：有一类形容词在句中常作表语，不作前置定语，这种形容词称为表语形容词。以元音字母开头的形容词大多属于这一类。Little Linda is not afraid of dog. 小琳达不害怕狗。Mum has been ill for nearly a week. 妈妈病了近一周了。Go and see if the baby is awake or asleep. 去看看孩子是醒着还是睡着了。常用必备：常见的可作表语的形容词Afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone单独的 asle

5、ep 睡着的awake醒着的 ready准备好的 sorry 抱歉的 well身体健康的worth值得的 ashamed 羞愧的 alike 相似的形容词的句法功能形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。This is a difficult problem to solve. 这是一个很难解决的问题。（作定语）Maggie is very polite. 玛吉很有礼貌。 （作表语）Dont make your parents angry. 不要让你父母生气。（作宾语补足语）The room was found very dirty. 发现房间很脏。（作主语补足语）He a

6、rrived home, hungry and tired. 他又累又饿地回到家里。（作状语）形容词比较级定义英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有：Right正确的 wrong错误的 possible可能的 east东方的 empty空的Impossible不可能的 favorite最喜欢的 round圆的 golden金色的形容词的常用句型1. It

7、s +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式这一句型表示某人（做某事）。常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明人的性质或特征。Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。Its foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。2. Its +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式这一句型表示做某事对某人来说。常用形容词有：difficult, easy,

8、 hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。Its dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。3. 主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词，如:ready, a

9、ble, sure, certain等。Im very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。Im glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋同志总是乐于帮助别人。Tom is sure/ certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。比较级和最高级的修饰语1. 比较级的修饰语Much（得多），far（得多），even（甚至，更），still(更)，a bit（有点），a little（有点），a lot（很）， a great deal(大大地),

10、twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点；It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷2.最高级的修饰语By far/ far and away 最，很 much 得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第

11、二长河。This is (by) far the best book that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书形容词比较级的用法用于两者比较，表示比更：A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B，eg. I am two years older than my little sister.A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B：eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. 比较级+and+比较级，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为越来越。eg. In spring the days are gettin

12、g longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 the+比较级the+比较级，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，表示越，越。eg. The mort you practice using English，the better youll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围），这种结构表示两者中更的那一个。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the.eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. P

13、enny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。表示两者程度不同的其他方式可用more than(多于)， not more than(不多于)， less than(少于)， not less than(不少于)， less+形容词+ than(不如)等。We havent got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没

14、有昨天冷。 not+比较级 +than与no+比较级+than这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示一方不比另一方，后者往往表示前者和后者一样都不；修饰说明数量时，前者表示最多，不比多，后者表示仅仅，带有感情色彩。I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。My French is not better than yours. 我的法语不比你的好。My French is no better than yours. 我的法语和你的一样差。She is not more than seven years

15、 old. 她不到七岁。She is no more than seven years old. 她仅有七岁。修饰比较级时常见的错误A more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为的多，更He looks more younger than I. ()He looks much younger than I. ( )B 比较的对象或范围出现错误。1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. ()北京的天气比上海冷。（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）The weather of Beijing is colder tha

16、n that of Shanghai. ()2）China is larger than any country in Asia. ()（出现了逻辑上的错误。 中国就是亚洲的一个国家，应当排除在外。）China is larger than any country in Africa. () 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia. () 中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。特别提示Than后代词的主、宾格Than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。He w

17、orks harder than me. 他比我用功。He works harder than I do. 他比我用功。形容词最高级用法最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式 the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是他班上最高的学生。He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。This is the most boring book Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最乏味的书。 one of the+形容词

18、最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。用法比较：介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。China is the largest one of all the Asian countries. 中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。 运用比较级表达最高级的概念比较级+than any other+名词复

19、数，比较级+than the other+名词复数或比较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数都可表示最高级意义。Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义：Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class. 朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女

20、生。初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习题形容词比较级最高级练习题1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / us B. busier / weC. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. Jane is _ than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallestC. less tall D. not as tall3. China is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest thirdC. the third large D. a third

21、 largest4、 -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn.A.good B.betterC.best D.the best初中英语形容词单元练习题一基础练习1. If I had, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. These o

22、ranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. I would be, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usu

23、ally 35 each, but today they have a (an)price of 19 in the shopping center.A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought apurse for his wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather全国中考英语真题分类汇编解析：形容词【2012黔西南】13. -Which city has _popul

24、ation, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?-XIngyi, of course.A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least【解析】A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量 的形容词可以用large或者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。【2012福建福州】36. Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. mo

25、re popular C. the most popular【答案】C【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾in the NBA可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最之一。句意为林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一。故选C。【2012贵州贵阳】40. Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. Sorry, sir.A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to中考英语

26、试题考点分类汇编：形容词（2010福建省晋江市，39，1）-The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one?-Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest（2010江苏省扬州市，8，1）-Yummy!The coffee is good.-Thats right .It will taste_with some milk.A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】B（2010湖北省黄冈市，37，1）-Whats the low-carb

27、on life style like?-Save_energy,produce_carbon.A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less【答案】D（2010四川省成都市34. 1）What a nice picture of a house.It would be_with some green trees around it.A.good B.better C.worse【答案】B（2010四川省成都市38. 1）I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _to get the bad report f

28、rom my math teacher.A.sure B.surprised C.excited【答案】B（2010浙江省湖州市，20，1）Tom is not good at math.He always feels _before her takes a math test.A.interested B.comfortable C.nervous D.proud【答案】C（2010山西省，18，1）-Im going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_.-Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax.A comfortable B. nervous C. excited【答案】B（2010山西省，22，1）It is- to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directlyA.helpful B.more helpful C. the most heipfui【答案】B（2010湖北