届高考英语第一轮复习专题测试题8.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮复习专题测试题8备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题08 强调句【A组：基础过关】1、Is it_ the bad habit that is difficult?Of course.A.get rid of B.got rid ofC.to get rid ofD.being got rid of2、Jane and John still remember that it was_,their parents,who encouraged them to continue their education.A.thoseB.theyC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析

2、】考查代词和强调句型。本句的意思是“Jane和John还记得是他们的父母鼓励他们二人继续接受教育的”。此句是强调句型，句中的who可用that代替，被强调部分是主语they,their parents是they的同位语。3、It was in the small house_ was built with stones by his father_ he spent his childhood.A.it;thatB.that;whereC.that;thatD.that;which【答案】C【解析】此题考查强调结构和定语从句。第一个that引导定语从句was built with stones

3、 by his father并且在定语从句中作主语;第二个that是强调结构词,强调了地点状语in the small house。4、It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique, but_ it meant to our company.A. which;that B. that;whatC. that;because D. that;that5、_he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was i

4、t that B. What was it thatC. How was it that D. Why was it that【答案】C【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。how表示“怎么回事；怎样”。本句中, it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意:“他是怎样得到消息的?”“哦, 他的一个朋友帮助了他。”6、How did you get this Chinese-English dictionary?It was in the bookstore _ you bought the reference book.A. that B. where C. which D. th

5、ere【答案】B【解析】考查含有定语从句的强调句。题干中所给的答语是一个不完整的句子, 补充完整为：It was in the bookstore where you bought the reference book that I got this Chinese-English dictionary.7、Mark said that it was because of his strong interest in biology_ he chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】考查强调句式。根据句子结构可以看出该句是一个

6、强调句型, 被强调部分是介词短语作原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为:He chose the course because of his strong interest in biology. 强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。8、It is only 6. 7% of Korean students_ have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.A. which B. whoeverC. that D. what9、Is _ 48 hours_ the man-made satel

7、lite_ is made in our country to orbit around the planet?A. it;that;whereB. it;when;whatC. it for;that it takes;thatD. it;that it takes;which【答案】D【解析】考查强调句式和定语从句。前一部分为强调句式, 后一部分为定语从句, 48 hours作take的宾语。句意:我国制造的人造卫星绕那颗行星转一圈要用48小时吗?10、It is_ his advice on how_ English well_ you a lot of trouble.A. becau

8、se;to learn;that will avoidB. taking;to learn;that will saveC. because of;learn;which will wasteD. for;to learn;that will save【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。此处为It is.that.强调句型, 强调了作主语的动名词短语taking his advice, advice后有介词on, on后有宾语从句how to learn English well。【B组：能力突破】1、It is not just the size of the Olympic Games_ ma

9、kes them unique,but_ they mean to us.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;becauseD.that;that2、Was it during the second world war_ he died?A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.then【答案】A【解析】此题考查强调结构。强调句的基本句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,一般用来强调句子的主语、宾语或者状语。强调句的一般疑问句型为：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that.?强调句的特殊疑问句型为：特殊疑问词(即被强调部分)+is/wa

10、s+it+that.?此题中强调了时间状语during the second world war。3、When did you meet your girlfriend for the first time?It was in 2002_ I was still in college.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】A【解析】此题考查强调句和定语从句。第一句话问的是“你第一次遇到你的女朋友是在什么时间？”第二句话是个省略的句子,意思是:“在2002年我还在大学的时候（我遇到她的）。”故第二个句子补全为:It was in 2002 when I was still

11、in college that I met her.故空格处填when引导定语从句,修饰2002。4、_she is not so healthy_ she used to be?A.How it is that;asB.Why is it that;asC.Is it why;thatD.How is it that;what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句的疑问句。句意：她为什么不像过去那样健康了？被强调的是原因状语； “not so.as”构成固定短语“不像一样”。5、_was it_they discovered the entrance to the cave of the ancien

12、t paintings?Its by accident.A.How;thatB.What;when C.When;whatD.Where;that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句式。由答语by accident可知本句询问的是方式(how)，意为：他们究竟是怎样发现那个有古画的洞的入口的？6、I dont remember how many years ago_ people began to grow crops.A.it was whenB.it was thatC.was it whenD.was it that7、Top players must have excellent ball c

13、ontrol,but it is not just_they do with their feet_ counts.A.how;that B.that;thatC.what;thatD.whether;what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意为：优秀队员必须有很好的控球能力，不只是他们用脚的能力重要。第二句话是强调句，故第二个空填that。句子中的do缺少宾语，故第一个空填what，既引导主语从句又在从句中作do的宾语。8、_we learn more about virus_we can eventually control SARS.A.It is only then;that B.On

14、ly when;thatC.It is only when;thatD.Until when;that【答案】C【解析】此题考查强调结构。强调句的基本句型为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，一般用来强调句子的主语、宾语或者状语。此题中强调了when引导的时间状语从句，并且这个从句又被only所修饰。9、It was in the small house_was destroyed by the flood_he spent his childhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which【答案】A【

15、解析】此题考查强调句和定语从句。被强调的部分是in the small house,第一个空填which 引导定语从句修饰the small house,第二个空填that。句意是:“他就是在那座被洪水毁掉的房子里度过的童年。”10、It is on this maglev train that is very comfortable_ I have been to the Peoples Square.A.howB.thatC.whereD.when11、It is so difficult a question, _ was it _ you worked it out ?A. why;

16、that B. when; how C. how; that D. what; when【答案】C【解析】考查强调免刑及引导词。后半句是强调句型：“你到底是怎么解答出来的？”12、I still dont know _ I had my cell phone stolen.A. where was it that B. that it was whereC. where it was that D. it was where that【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型在宾语从句中的用法。I still dont know后面接的是一个宾语从句，其后面应该用陈述句的语序，而被强调部分为地点where

17、，where为连接副词，应该放在宾语从句的前面。13、As far as we know, it was_ that resulted in the horrifying accident.A. because of Jacks carelessnessB. Jacks being carelessC. because Jack was carelessD. Jack was so careless【答案】B【解析】本句是it所引导的强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语，而选项A、C充当的是原因状语，不能充当主语。选项D结构不完整。14、Im sorry, I should not have bee

18、n so rude to you.You _your temper, but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lost D. were losing【答案】C【解析】此处did 表示强调、15、It is the protection for trees _really matters, _how many trees are planted.A. what; besides B. that; except C. that; rather than D. what; other than二、完形填空 It was a cool October

19、evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a

20、 golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really

21、 was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) co

22、ming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _5

23、1_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends an

24、d family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B.visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dress

25、ed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipp

26、ed C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser

27、D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. In return【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者在7岁时参加了一次舞蹈表演，尽管做了充分的准备，但还是发生了意想不到的事情：失足落地。但她按照老师以前所说的当你出现失误时，保持微笑，观众就不会注意到顺利地完成了剩下的表演。36A考查动词辨析。演出大厅里面坐满了看演出的观众(家人)，大家都很兴奋，所以应该选伽，意为“充满”。39D考查形容词辨析。从上文可知，作者已经做了充分的准备，所以她认为一切将

28、万无一失，因此用perfect(完美的)。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“合适的”；C项意为“明显的”。40A考查动词短语辨析。dress up意为“装扮”，符合语境。我在后台等着演出，穿着黑色的紧身衣，配有一条金黄色的腰带。fold up意为“把。折叠起来”；cover up意为“掩盖”；mix up意为“混淆”。41C考查动词辨析。这里是主持人宣布演员上场，所以要用announced。42B考查名词辨析。站在舞台上面对的自然应该是台下的观众，所以要用audience(观众)。43A考查形容词辨析。作者进行了充分的准备，再加前面对这个动作的描述可知这个动作非常简单，所以选A项。B项意为“活跃的

29、”；C项意为“充满危险的”；D项意为“附加的，额外的”。44D考查动词辨析。这里说的是我如此地集中精力于保持自己脸上的微笑和头部的动作，以至于没有看自己的脚移动的方向，结果没有踩上同伴的木箱子，滑倒在地上。keep意为“保持”，符合语境。45C考查语境化选词。解析参见44题。这里指的是自己的脚移动的方向，所以要用where。46B考查动词辨析。这里指的是我没有踩到木箱，脚下一滑，就跌倒了、。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。A项意为“漫游”；C项意为“挥手”；D项意为“跳”。 47A考查名词辨析。由常识和语境可知，在舞台上出现了失误，应该是很尴尬，脸涨得通红，所以这里应该选择blood。我感到血迅速涌向我的脸。48D考查动词辨析。notice意为“注意到”。语意为：我记得舞蹈老