新版科普版六年级英语上册重点知识.docx

1、新版科普版六年级英语上册重点知识六年级英语上册重点句型Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?1. 重点词汇weather 天气（可数或者不可数）sunny 晴朗的（名词变形容词）will 将要（情态动词+动词原形）begin 开始（begin to do sth.）2. 重点短语make a cake 做蛋糕invite some friends 邀请朋友 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞eat noodles 吃面条visit my friends 拜访朋友take swimming lessons 上游泳课do some wash

2、ing 洗刷by the way 顺便问一下3. 重点句型（考试必备）My birthday is coming.Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Im going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.Would you like to come?This is my plan for this Sunday.What about your plan?On May 3rd, Im going to help my mum do some washing.The weat

3、her is good.The party will begin at four oclock.Im asking my uncle and aunt to come to my party.Could I bring him to the party?4. 必考语法一般将来时时：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow, next+时间，in+将来的时间等态：主语+will+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+动词原形+其他. （适合主语时第一人称）主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 句型：否定句：主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他.主语+shall

4、+ not+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）主语+be going to +not+动词原形+其他.疑问句：一般疑问句；will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他？ Be+主语+going to+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?1.重点词汇China 中国（小写的意思，以及形容词的用法）son 儿子（同音词）never 从不，绝不（频度副词）another 另一个（和the other的区别）2.重点短语do some shopping 购物buy some school things 买一些学校

5、用品listen to music 听音乐clean his room 打扫房间play football 踢足球wash some clothes 洗衣服see a film 看电影a map of China 一张中国的地图3.重点句型 What are you going to do tomorrow? Whats he going to do? Im going to do some shopping. How can I go with you? Do you want to know why? John isnt going to clean his house or wash h

6、is car.4.重点语法一般将来时特殊疑问句（U1）Unit3 It will be sunny this Sunday.1. 重点词汇名词-形容词rain 雨，下雨（动词和名词的形式）full 满的（be full of）充满bring about 引起，发生be bad for 对有害full of 充满2. 重点短语 All around 周围 on the ground 在地上 on the ships 在船上 at sea 在海上 strong wind 强风 heavy rain 暴雨3.重点句型 Its nice outside, isnt it? What will the

7、weather be like tomorrow? It will be cloudy and windy. Will it be cold? Have a nice holiday! The earth is getting warmer. This will bring about great changes in the weather. That will be bad for the people there. In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.4.重点语法 反义疑问句（1）前肯后否 主语+be动词+其他，be

8、+ not+主语？ 主语+实意动词+其他，助动词+not+主语？（2）前否后肯主语+be动词+not+其他，be动词+主语？主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他，助动词+主语？Unit4 What kind of books will you buy?1.重点词汇difficult 困难的（同义词和反义词）healthy 健康的（名词）2.重点短语 cut down 砍到 kind of books 种类的书 this term 这学期 take some photos 照相3.重点句型 What kinds of books will you buy? What will you do to

9、morrow? Is it difficult? Will you buy any books? What will you do when you grow up? I will be a nurse. Many people will go up to the hills and plant trees. Trees make the air clean. They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.4.重点语法和will相关的疑问句。Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.1.重点

10、词汇first 第一 second 第二third 第三fifth 第五the same 同样的2.重点短语 reading room 阅览室 teachersoffice 老师的办公室3.重点句型 Where is Kate? Is it on the fifth floor? What class is she in? Shes in Class Three. What a nice house! Do you have a study? Come and have a look. They live in the same building in Beijing. The first f

11、loor is the same as the second floor.4.重点语法 序数词的用法 年月日的表示方法：月 日，年 分数的表示表示方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词 编号的表示等Unit 7 Whats the date today?1.重点词汇April 四月May 五月 night 夜晚（at night） than 比（形容词比较级的用法） become 变成，成为（过去式） forexample havea good time2.重点短语the same age 同样的年龄 be back 返回3.重点句型 Whats the date today? Its April

12、30th. When is your birthday? Were the same age. Im older than you. Is it in spring or summer? Neither. Im back. There is some bread in the fridge. They dont think 13 is a good number. He asked some of his friends to dinner. She said slowly with a smile. I am going to have a baby in three months. 4.重

13、点语法 选择疑问句选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。 There be句型主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化，注意：被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。 十二个月份的用法January February March April May June July August September October November December 时间介词的用法 at on in 点 日 剩下Unit 8 Merry Christmas!1.重点词汇 laugh 笑 ，大笑等 just 仅仅，刚才 kid 小孩（单复数变化） candy 糖果（单复数变化）2.重点短语 dress

14、 up 打扮成 from door to door 挨家挨户 run away 跑开 New Years Day 新年 Childrens Day 儿童节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Trick or treat! 不给糖果就捣乱3.重点句型 When is Christmas? Its on December 25th. Lets say Merry Christmas to Mum and Dad. Go to the sitting room and find your parents. What a beautiful tree! Heres a card for you! Tha

15、nk you for your love. What can I do for you today? Ill do the cleaning for you. They knock at the door of a house and cry. Dont run away!4.重点语法祈使句： Let sb. v. v. Dont v. Be+形容词 No+v.-ing/n. Please +v. 感叹句 What型 What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语！ What +形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How+主语+谓语动词+宾

16、语！（How修饰句子） 陈述句变感叹句步骤一分二加三换位四去掉Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?1.重点单词 yesterday 昨天（前天the day before yesterday）June 六月 road 小路 stop 停止 （stop to do sth./stop soing sth.） hard 努力的，困难的（同义词）2.重点短语 sports meeting 运动会 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day 妇女节3.重点句型 What was the date yesterday? It was Childrens D

17、ay, isnt it? Were you at school yesterday? What did you do? Did you have a good time? How was your weekend? I went fishing with my father. Are you good at fishing? I had to look after her. She is much better. He turned to the passengers. I want you all to lean forward together. When they heard “thre

18、e”, they all leaned forward hard.4.重点语法 一般过去时 时：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间， 时间+ ago, In+过去的时间等 态:主语+动词的过去式 动词的过去式规则变化（1）直接加ed（2）以e结尾加d（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed 动词过去式不规则变化句型：否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句： Be+主语+其他？/ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑

19、问句Unit10 Revision1.重点单词window 窗户river 小河star 星星city 城市join 参加（固定搭配join in 加入）along 沿着sky 天空（前面加the）2.重点短语 at last 最后3.重点句型 Can I join you? Now my family and I are driving to our new home. At last we stopped in front of a tall building. My bedroom is big and bright. The cars look like toys. To the west, I can see the HuangpuRiver and many tall buildings along it. At night we watch the lights go on over the city.