四级英语词汇及其例题.docx

1、四级英语词汇及其例题absorb vt吸收；使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the doorA）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated（1996125B）Attract 吸引 有吸引力, 引起注意Drawn（指人或人脸）疲惫的, 憔悴的, 愁眉苦脸的:【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。abuse vt滥用；虐待n滥用【考题】It has been revealed that

2、 some government leaders abuse their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselvesA）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook（1996634C）【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。accomplish v达到；完成overlook眺望，俯瞰：从或在高处看【考题】The project， by the end of 2000，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1，000，000

3、 usersA）accomplished B）being accomplishedC）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished（1999668C）Accomplished 完成的 实现【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。account n账；账户v说明原因【搭配】on account of 为了的缘故，因为takeinto account 考虑到【考题】Id take into account his reputation with other farmers and business peop

4、le in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loanA）take into account B）account forC）make up for D）make out（2000163A）account for说明, 占, 解决, 得分make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出做,了解make up for 补偿Community 社区 社团Reputation 名誉 名声Approve 赞同 核准 证实Loan 贷款 借出 债权人 供应货款

5、借出【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。approve vt赞成，称许；批准approval n批准 认同 同意 赞同【搭配】for sbs approval 求某人指正 give ones approval to 批准【考题】If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possibleA）approve B）will approve C）can approve D）would approve（1997147D）If

6、 only 只要 要是Regulations 规则 条例【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。approximately ad近似地，大约【考题】They claim that approximately 1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisisA）sufficiently B）approximately C）considerably D）properly（1993145B）closed down 倒闭sufficiently 足够地considerably 非常地 很properly 适当地 相当地 当然

7、地【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。arise vi出现；由引起【考题】Some confusion has about arisen who can join the associationA）retained B）lifted C）raised D）arisenConfusion 混乱 混淆Association 联合 结合 交往 协会 社团Retain 保持 保留Lift举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车升高, 提高, 举起, 空运Raise上升, 高地, 提出升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活（1992143D）【译文】关于谁加入协会意见

8、不一。artificial a人工的；矫揉造作的【考题】There were some artificial flowers on the tableA）artificial B）unnatural C）false D）unreal（1991644A）Unnatural 不自然 反常的 不进人情的False 错误 不真实的Unreal 不真实的 假的【译文】桌子上有一些假花。ashamed a惭愧（的）；羞耻（的）【搭配】be ashamed of 以为是耻辱be ashamed to do sth以干为耻【考题】He was of ashamed having asked such a si

9、lly questionA）sorry B）guilty C）ashamed D）miserable（1991665C）Guilty 有罪的 内疚的Miserable 悲惨的 痛苦的【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。associate vi交往n伙伴，同事【搭配】associate oneself with 加入associate sthwith 把（某事物与其他事物）联系在一起associate with 和来往【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countrysi

10、de and homegrown foodA）tied B）bound C）involved D）associated（1996623D）Involved棘手的,有关的Bound跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度 正要启程的, 开往.去的, 被束缚的, 装订的 跳跃, 限制Tied系,打结,约束Homegrown（水果, 蔬菜等）自家种植的, 国产的【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。available a可利用的；通用的【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery

11、storesA）ready B）approachable C）probable D）available（1997143D）【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。awkward a笨拙的；尴尬的【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questionsA）amazed B）awkward C）curious D）amused（1998642B）【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时，她感到很窘迫和难受。Bban v禁止In most countries

12、the sale of liquor to children is banned大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。n禁止，禁令announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令【辨析】ban，forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。bare a无遮盖的；空的；仅仅的a bare hillside 光秃秃的（无树木的）山坡a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间the bare necessiti

13、es of life 最起码的生活必需品v揭露，暴露，揭开，去除的覆盖物bare ones head 脱去帽子bare ones heart 表露真情【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still （996）A）bare B）vacant C）blank D）hollow答案Abarely ad仅仅，只不过，几乎不We barely had time to catch the train我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。【用法】1barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2

14、barely 含有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3barelywhen 结构表示“刚就”，barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4barely 不与 ever，any 和 at all 连用。【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差别。rarely 意为“难得，不常”（not often）。Rarely have I seen him smilehardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”。He can hardly jump over the fencescarcely 往往强调不

15、足，常同 enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。He has scarcely any money leftbarely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever，any，at all 等词，只能用 hardly 或 scarcely，不能用 barely。benefit n益处；优越性；保险金，救济金Ive had the benefit of a good education我得益于良好的教育。the benefits of science科学的优良条件 unemploy

16、ment benefits失业保险vi得益He hasnt benefited from the experience他并没有从他的经验中受益。vt使受益This policy benefits the whole city这个政策使整个城市受益。【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时，其后常接介词 from。bore vt使感到厌烦All his old stories bore me他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。n令人厌烦的事物Dont be such a bore别这么讨厌。【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored：boring 表示主动，指某事物令人厌烦；bored表示被

17、动，指被某事物弄得厌烦。He was bored with his jobIts a boring film类似的词还有interesting与interested；exciting与 excited等。Cconcentrate v全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。Troops are concentrating south of the river军队正向河的南边集结。n浓缩液【用法】concentrate（sth）on sth

18、doing sth【全真考题】Anne couldnt concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV（931）Ato Bon Cfor Din【答案】Bcontinual adj继续不断的；一再重复的continual rain 不停的雨【辨析】continual与continuouscontinual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questionscontinuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffi

19、c【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages（991）Aunceasingly BgraduallyCcontinuously Dcontinually【答案】Dcontrary adj（在性质、倾向或方向等方面）相反的；好与人作对的contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰He is an awkward，contrary child他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。n反面【用法】contrary to 违反：be contrary to the law；on the contrary

20、与此相反：It doesnt seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think its rather beautiful【全真考题】What you have done is the doctors orders（901）Aattached to Bresponsible toCresistant to Dcontrary to【答案】Dcontributev捐款，捐助；有助于；投稿We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。Hard work contributed to his suc

21、cess努力工作使他成功。He contributed poems to the magazine他投诗稿给杂志。【用法】contribute与介词to搭配：contribute（sth） to【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers（941）Atowards Bfor Cwith Dto【答案】Dcritical adj吹毛求疵的，批评的；决定性的，重要的He is so critical that nobody can

22、please him他太吹毛求疵，所以没有人能取悦他。We arrived at the critical moment我们在关键时刻到达。【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。【全真考题】The director was critical the way we were doing the work（20001）Aat Bin Cof Dwith【答案】C大学英语教学大纲中，关于四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为 2500）以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条（中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内），并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

23、”大纲中所指的领会式强调对词义的认知，而复用式则强调对这类词的词义辨析、用法以及搭配关系的掌握。因此，以大纲为指导，四级考试中词汇的内容，除了考察对单词的认知外，还测试词义的细微区别、词汇用法和搭配关系。目前考察领会式词汇为739占大部分，复用式占261。在此篇和上期所列重点词汇的四级考题中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以复用式词汇方式来考察。其中，bare和continual考察词义的辨析；concentrate， contribute和critical考察了词的搭配关系。当然，四级试题中词汇的领会与复用也不都是界限分明的，有

24、时在一道题中会既考察认知又考察用法等。四级考试考点词汇及真题解析 2004/12/08 15:02 点点英语D同学们，如果你正在复习大学英语四级词汇的字母D部分，请跟我来。先做题，再认真阅读题后的讲解。看看收获如何。1The issue is how to of radioactive wasteAdeal Bdispose Cdisposal Ddo答案与译文B问题是怎样处理放射性废料。辨析及搭配Adeal（with）处理；应付；做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B dis

25、pose（of）处理；处置；除掉；去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes谋事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers！把这些旧报纸处理掉。Cdisposaln处理；处置。Ddo处理；整顿；解决（问题）。2The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harmAdiver Bdiversify Cdiverse Ddiversity答案与译文C人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。辨析及搭配Adiver n潜水员。Bdiversify v使多样化。

26、Cdiverse adj不同的。Ddiversity n多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。3Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly himAdisturbed Bdistinguished Cdistresses Ddisputes答案与译文A是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。辨析及搭配Adisturb 扰乱；打扰。Bdistinguish（between；from）区分；辨别。Cdistress使悲痛；使忧伤。Ddispute 争论；辩论；争执。4All had to stay in the open space，

27、espat night， for the of the warning of an earthquakeAdonation Bdomination Cdestination Dduration答案与译文D在整个地震警报期间，大家只好（特别是在夜间）待在空旷的地方。辨析及搭配Adonation 捐赠品；捐款。B domination统治；控制；支配。Cdestination 目的地。Dduration期间；持续时间。5The free market is with purchasers and merchantsAdeliberate Bdense Cdependent Ddesirable答案

28、与译文B自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。辨析及搭配Adeliberate蓄意的；审慎的。B dense（with）密集的；浓厚的；繁忙的。Cdependent依靠的；依赖的；以而定。Ddesirable值得要的；合心意的；悦人心意的。6MrSmith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffeeAdigital Bdigest Cdigestion Dindigestion答案与译文B史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。辨析及搭配首先排除Adigital adj数字的；数码的。后面三个是同根词：Bdigest v消化，领

29、悟。n文摘，摘要。Cdigestion n消化，领悟。Dindigestionn消化不良。7Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions insteadAdischarged BdiscountedCdiscarded Ddiscouraged答案与译文D失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。辨析及搭配Adischarge v允许离开；排（放）出。Bdiscount vt打断；漠视；认为不值得考虑。Cdiscard vtvi抛弃；放弃。Ddiscouragev使泄气；沮丧；阻拦。8The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of itAindirect