《英语科技文选》自考题及答案解析.docx

1、英语科技文选自考题及答案解析英语科技文选自考题及答案解析一、单选题 （共30题，共60分）1.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?A.when thatB.since thatC.when whatD.now thatABCD正确答案： C本题解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。 when 引导时间状语从句， what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。2.The outlin

2、e of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A.pulled outB.looked outC.held outD.stood outABCD正确答案： D本题解析：A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出3.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family life .A.itB.thatC.whatD.thisABCD正确答案： C本题解析：what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意

3、：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?4.During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conqueredABCD正确答案： A本题解析：A 扩大 B 浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服5.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.resp

4、onsibleD.capableABCD正确答案： B本题解析：A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的6.The students are required to _ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarizeABCD正确答案： D本题解析：A 象征 B 最小 C 同步 D 概括7.The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A.rel

5、easedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposedABCD正确答案： A本题解析：A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) ” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想8._, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wayB.By the wayC.In no wayD.In any wayABCD正确答案： B本题解析：in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何9.The professor wo

6、rked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolongABCD正确答案： A本题解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。 at a stretch 一口气地。10.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A.come toB.come intoC.come overD.come acrossABCD正确答案： D本题解析：此为“ come”动词词组辨析题。 come across(偶然 )遇见; A. come to 达到;达成： come to a conclusion得出结论。

7、 B. come into 进入;继承;得到： come into power 当权; come into a fortune 继承一笔财产。 C. come over 顺便来访; (感觉，影响 )支配，攫住。11.They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send offB.lay asideC.take toD.turn offABCD正确答案： B本题解析：A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 喜欢上 D 关上12.This is the most beautiful village _ I visit

8、ed these years.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.thatABCD正确答案： D本题解析：分析句子成分后发现， visit 为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选 that。13.It is vital that the work _ in time.A.is doneB.be doneC.are doneD.was doneABCD正确答案： B本题解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式， should 可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。14.A year late

9、r，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentA.in powerB.in troubleC.in handD.in partABCD正确答案： B本题解析：in trouble ：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。15.People who can t _ between colors are said to be color -blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointedABCD正确答案： C本题解析：dist

10、inguish ：区别，辨别。 distinguish 多与 between、from 搭配 .16.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.in caseB.in thatC.in whichD.in timeABCD正确答案： B本题解析：in that 意思是：在于，因为。解释 differ from automatic machines 的具体方面。17.

11、_，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tiredB.If he was tiredC.Tired as he wasD.Now that he was tiredABCD正确答案： C本题解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。18.When _, water will be turned into steam.A.heatedB.heatingC.being heatD.having heatedABCD正确答案： A本题解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语 water 和从句谓语 heat 的关系是被动的，

12、所以用过去分词。19.I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as wellB.as too asC.as also asD.as good asABCD正确答案： A本题解析：as well 也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。20.That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A.withB.fromC.inD.toABCD正确答案： D本题解析：irrelevant

13、 to 与无关21.It has been found that a strong _ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destinationABCD正确答案： B本题解析：A 打扰、中断 B 动机、诱因 C 评估、评价 D 目的地、终点22.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB.in whichC.thatD.in thatABCD正确答案： B本题解析：in

14、which the above subjects are to be covered 是 report 的定语从句。 which 指代先行词report，in 用于与 report 搭配。23.Since we have a focused subject ，we should not talk _.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at randomABCD正确答案： D本题解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题， 我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。 此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。 at once 立刻; at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生; at intervals

15、 间或，不时; at random 随便，任意。24.Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measureB.to the minimumC.in short supplyD.to the maximumABCD正确答案： C本题解析：in short supply ：“缺货、供货不足”25.The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficientlyB.prof

16、icientlyC.professionallyD.intentionallyABCD正确答案： A本题解析：A 高效率地 B 熟练地 C 职业地、专职地 D 故意地、有意地26.The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB.in view ofC.in excess ofD.in search ofABCD正确答案： C本题解析：A 除之外、 例外 B 由看来、 有鉴于 C 过分、超出 D 寻找、追求27.The oceans do not so much divide the world

17、 _ unite itA. asB.thatC.butD.likeABCD正确答案： A本题解析：本题考查固定句型： not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定 as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定 as 前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是” 。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。28.Anxiety can _ with children s performance at school.A. referB.preferC.inferD.interfereABCD正确答案： D本题解析：A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及 B prefer to 更喜欢29.Ne

18、ver before _ so rapidly developing as it is today A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasnt beenABCD正确答案： A本题解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。30.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good useA.whi

19、chB.thatC.whatD.howABCD正确答案： B本题解析：空格前面是 belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明 belief 的具体内容。所以用 that 引导这个同位语从句。二、问答题 （共6题，共40分）31.英文翻译：在经济危机之后，人们不再认为他们房子的价值会继续升高。正确答案：Following the economic crisis, people no longer perceived that the value of their houses would continue to rize.32.英语翻译：他是公司的首席执行官 ,但总是平易近人。正确答案：H

20、e is the CEO in the company, but always accessible to others.33.英语翻译：我希望我的书将阐明我们面临的复杂问题。正确答案：I hope my book will elucidate the complex issues we face.34.英语翻译：你为什么把失败视为当然呢?正确答案：Why do you take it for granted that you will fail?35.英语翻译：我不明白她如何能在一天之内做那么多事情。正确答案：How she manages to do so much in a way is

21、 beyond my comprehens ion.36.Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Cyberspace,of course. is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems-via the telephone system-to commercial online services, as well as the millions more wi

22、th high-speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phones and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in the geosynchronous orbit; low-flyi

23、ng satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees, connecting folks too far flung or too much on the go to be tethered by wires. Someday even our television sets may be part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive “teleputers -called full-service networks like the ones several ca

24、ble-TV ” by so companies(including Time Warner)are building along the old cable lines, using fiber optics and high-speed switches.正确答案：当然,网络空间并不意味着只是打个电话。它包括数以几百万计的调制解调器，通过电话系统联与商业联网系统相连接的个人计算机以及数以百万计通过高速通路与局域网络、办公电子邮件系统以及国际互联网相连接的计算机。它还包括了日新月异飞速发展的无线通讯服务系统：能传送大量蜂窝、移动电话信号和数据的微波发射塔;运行在地球同步轨道上串珠般的通讯卫星;以及象发怒的蜜蜂在地球上空嗡嗡乱飞，把因相隔遥远或奔波不停而无法使用有线通讯设备的人们连接在一起的低空卫星。将来有可能有一天，连我们的电视机也会成为网络空间的一部分，被那些所谓全方位网络改造成交叉/互动式“电视机算计”;如今，就有好几家有线电视公司(包括时代华纳公司在内)正在原有电缆的基础上，利用光缆和高速开关技术建设这种全方位的网络系统。