英语全国名校高三大联考新课标Ⅰ卷考试版+全解全析.docx

1、英语全国名校高三大联考新课标卷考试版+全解全析绝密启用前全国名校2020年高三6月大联考（新课标卷）英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does Susie think of her college life?A. Just so so. B. Very bad. C. Satisfying.2. When will the speakers leave for the party?A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. 3. What will the man do

3、when the second alarm rings?A. Go back to sleep. B. Get ready to go shopping. C. Set off for work. 4. What will the woman do next?A. Go home. B. Continue to work. C. Close her eyes for a while. 5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange?A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks.

4、C. He has few friends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman dislike those shoes?A. They are high heels. B. They are too small. C. They are too large. 7. What is the wom

5、ans suggestion? A. Finding shoes for the man. B. Going to the shop. C. Leaving the sale part.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man use his smart speaker? A. By talking to it. B. By texting on it. C. By touching it.9. What is the womans attitude to the smart speaker? A. Sceptical. B. Positive. C. Surp

6、rised. 10. What is the womans decision?A. Buy a smart home. B. Buy a smart phone. C. Not to buy a smart speaker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Job seeker and agent. C. Employee and manager.12. What position does the woman apply for?A. Secre

7、tary. B. Typist. C. Director. 13. When will the woman finish her trial period? A. In the middle of June. B. In early August. C. In the middle of July.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man take his daughter to the doctor?A. She has a fever. B. She coughs. C. Her throat hurts. 15. How long shall Mary

8、take medicine at least? A. Half a week. B. One week. C. Two weeks.16. Why can Mary take a cool shower?A. It keeps her clean. B. It keeps her cool. C. It reduces the fever.17. What should the man do if Mary gets worse?A. Take her to the doctor at once. B. Come to the doctor next week.C. Call the doct

9、or regardless.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What kind of disabled people is the thought-controlled car suitable for? A. Those who have either legs or arms. B. Those who can think normally. C. Those who cant control their minds. 19. What do researchers think of the future of thought-controlled cars?A. Promis

10、ing. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. People who cant walk. B. Technological progress. C. Thought-controlled vehicles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABEST BODY FITNESSAbout usYou dont want just gym membership

11、. You want membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.Best Body Fitnessisnt just a gym: its full-service fitness membership made for you.Heres how it works:STEP ONE: Your assessmentWe begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see

12、 what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-costand no-risk. Well also make a training plan specifically for you.STEP TWO: Your trainingWhen you decide to become aBest Bodymember, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private tra

13、iner you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But dont worry, well always be nearby if you have questions.STEP THREE: Your membershipMembership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up feesand no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees

14、are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.STEP FOUR: Your communityAtBest Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate

15、in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.Its so EASY Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund membership Easy to access were open 24/7, we never close Easy to do exercise we have

16、 lots of equipment, no long wait Easy to find in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking21. Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct?A. It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.B. It offers you a customized training plan.C. It allows you to work out witho

17、ut any fees.D. It asks you to work out on your own.22. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness?A. Its price is quite good. B. Its time is enough. C. Its classes are no-risk. D. Its trainers are experienced.23. What type of writing does this text probably belong to?A. News report. B. Speech. C. An

18、nouncement. D. Advertisement.BIn her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Venkats passion for helping others

19、 started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By fifth grade, shed developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. When she realized how much food waste there is,

20、how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter, NEST4US was born.Then, how would she accomplish this huge task? Many kids of her age have a hard time just talking on the phone but talking to strangers is not a problem for Venkat, who says she emails

21、, calls, and talks to business owners in person to ask for donations. From there, volunteers pick up the excess food and deliver it to local shelters. “Thankfully there are so many people who want to help, all you have to do is ask them,” she says.Attached to every bag of food or donations is a hand

22、-written note with a message of love, optimism, and sometimes colorful drawings. Venkat knew these people needed more than just food, and they needed care. So she gathered volunteers aged 4 to 70 to write the messages which are then attached to the donations.Recently a homeless man at a shelter appr

23、oached her to say that he had kept every single one of the notes hed gotten, saying, “They really help lift me up, to know people care about me.” The notes may be a small “extra” but they provide that human touch. “To everyone who says they dont know how to help, I tell them to write notes of encour

24、agement anyone, anywhere can do this and it really does mean a lot,” she says.24. How does NEST4US help? A. It helps get rid of family waste. B. It provides food for people in need. C. It calls on nations to fight starvation. D. It encourages people to live healthily.25. We can infer that a hand-wri

25、tten note is intended to _. A. inspire peoples love for charity B. help people see their own strengths C. inform people of the source of help D. show people that they are cared about26. Which of the following can best describe Venkat as a volunteer? A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Cautious and thought

26、ful. C. Outgoing and caring. D. Demanding and creative.27. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A girl develops her enthusiasm for her work.B. A girl solves the problem of food shortage.C. A girl lifts the poor up just with food.D. A girl helps the hungry with her organization.CScientists have discove

27、red that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting their diets to the cities they live in.The scientists claim that it could be possible that humans and rats have had similar changes in their genetic make-up, due to modern city life. The downside of the changes in the DNA is that they co

28、uld make rats susceptible to the same health problems as humans, such as pollutants and sugary foods.The study showed that rats diets have also adapted to their environment. In New York, you can see them eat bagels and beer; in Paris, they like croissants and butter. They adapt in amazing ways. The

29、scientists also analyzed the genomes of 29 New York rats and compared them with those of nine brown rats from Heilongjiang Province, north-east China. The finding showed that dozens of rat genes had been through major DNA changes over the centuries, as the rats spread from Asia to Europe and America

30、, and from the countryside and into cities.The changed genes were associated with diet, behavior, and movement, which added pressures and challenges for the rat to overcome. This could reflect the fact that urban rats have to move through highly artificial environments that are very different from n

31、atural habitats. So these gene changes might have evolved to help them move more easily through underground channels and pipes.As the rats are closely associated with city-living humans, the scientists believe that it is possible that similar changes have happened in both species. In October 2019, s

32、cientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶) that could be used to help people quit smoking. Two groups of rats were trained to self-administer nicotine, and over two weeks their nicotine intakes increased, suggesting addiction. Then, one group of rats was given the enzyme, which led to a decreased nicot