剑桥少儿英语.docx

1、剑桥少儿英语剑桥少儿英语常用词组( 2009版 )动词短语部分be afraid of 害怕be made of 由组成（看得见原材料）be made from 由组成（看不见原材料）be made in 制造be full of 充满be divided into 被分成be famous for 因而著名be fighting for 因而打架be late for 迟到be good for sth. 对有好处be good to do sth. 做有好处be good(bad) at 擅长（不擅长）be hard for sth. 方面有困难be hard to do sth. 做有困

2、难be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事be useful to do sth. 有助于做某事be difficult/hard to 做有困难be wrong with 出毛病的，有问题的be careful with 注意处理be angry with 生某人（某事）的气be busy with 忙于be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be different from 与不同be interesting to do 做有兴趣be interesting that 这件事是有趣的be ready to do sth.

3、准备做某事be used to do 过去常常做某事be born in(year/month) 生于（某年/某月） be born on(day) 生于（某日） be caught in 被雨淋be going to 将要做某事be nice to sb. 对某人好 be kind to sb. 对某人好be sure 确定be sorry to say 不好意思的说be/stay in (the) hospital 住院be caused by 由导致be destroyed by 由毁坏be covered by 由覆盖be described as 被描述成为be dressed in

4、 穿着There be 有want sth. 想要want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do 想要某人做某事try to do sth. 试着做某事stop to do sth. 停下(手中的事)去做别的事 stop doing sth. 停下正做的事need to do sth. 需要做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事（不是同一件事）go on doing sth. 继续做

5、某事（同一件事）have/has (got) to 必须（不得不）做某事ask sb. to do 让某人做某事ask for sth. 请求，要求tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事let sb. do 让某人做某事make sb. do/adj. 使某人 make sb. look + adj. 使某人看起来help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在方面帮某人give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物bring sth. to sb. 把某物给某人带来p

6、ass sb. sth. 递给某人某物pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人show sb. sth. 向某人展示show sth. to sb. 展示向某人forget to do sth. 忘记做某事forget ones own shield 自相矛盾see/hear/feel sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事look/feel/sound like 看起来/感觉/听起来 像put sb.

7、 on the bus 把某人送上车put into 把某物放进keep sb. /sth. away 与某人/某物保持距离keep doing sth. 继续做 keep out the cold 御寒keep sth. for sometime 保留某物一段时间take/bring sb. /sth. home 带某人或某物回家take sb. to 带某人去take sth. away 把某物拿走take sb. sth. 拿给某人take sth. to sb. 拿给某人It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Its for sb. do

8、 care 在方面某人用心talk with sb. 与某人谈话play with sb. 和某人玩write to sb. 给某人写信write a letter (to) 写信给（某人）write out the answers 写出答案point to/at +sb./sth. 用手指人或事物（at 不礼貌）would like sth. 想要would like to do sth. 想要做would rather do sth. 宁可would love to do sth. 想要做had better do sth. 最好做go doing sth. 去like to do 喜欢做

9、like doing sth. 喜欢做enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事knock sb. over 把某人撞倒knock at 敲fail to do sth. 做某事失败hate to do 不喜欢做某事blow sth. out 吹灭discuss with sb. 与某人讨论throw sth. away 丢弃throw at 向扔throw out 抛出；丢弃prefer doing/n. to doing/n. 喜欢 甚于喜欢stab through sth. 刺穿hasten to do 赶紧做 catch up with sb. 追赶某人say “hello” to

10、sb. 向某人打招呼wait for a long time 等候多时wait for 等候search for 搜索 探求 seek for 寻找 追求look for 寻找look out of 从往外看look at 看look down the hill 俯视小山fly to the south 飞向南方fly to 飞往 fly out of 飞离 get off下车 get on上车 take off脱下 put on 穿上 turn off关上 turn on打开turn down关小 turn up开大（声音）sit down坐下 stand up起立turn into 变成t

11、urn green/yellow 变绿/黄fall off （从）掉落fall from 从落下fall to 开始（工作等）fall asleep 睡着drink from 从中喝worry about 担心think about 就思考，考虑 think of 认为;想起 think out 想出listen to 听laugh at 嘲笑score point for 得多少分hang up 将悬挂go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 看电影go to the club 去俱乐部go to see movies 看电影 go to see doctor 看医

12、生go to bed 去睡觉go to work 去上班go home 回家go skiing 滑雪go on holiday 去度假go for a holiday 度假go up the river 逆流而上go back 回来go away 走开，离去go out 出去go outside 去户外go camping with 和某人去野营go to a camp 去野营go swimming/fishing 去游泳/钓鱼go straight 直走go bad 变坏get up 起床get out of the bed/car/boat 从（某场所）出去get dark 变暗get b

13、etter/worse 变更好/更糟get late 迟到get a good test score 得到好分数get a high mark 得到高分get dressed 穿上get undressed 脱下get excited 兴奋get/become warmer and warmer 越来越暖和get to = arrive in/at 到达get some exercise 做练习take pictures/a picture 照相take a photo of sb. 给某人照相take/have a shower 淋浴take/have a bath 洗澡take a/the

14、 lift 搭便车take ones temperature 发烧take out 拿出take up 占据take care of = look after 照顾have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭have snack 吃点心have a good time/rest 度过好时光/好好休息have a good vacation 过个好假期have lessons/classes 上课have a headache/cold/ toothache/cough 头疼/感冒have a picnic 去野餐have a meeting 开会have a ra

15、ce 赛跑have a look 看一看have a break 休息一会have no time 没时间have piano lessons 上钢琴课have nothing to do 没事做have a competition 参加竞赛hold a competition 举行竞赛make sentences 造句make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误make a mess 使混乱make a cup of tea 沏杯茶make a fire 生火make a noise 制造噪音make a wish 祝愿make good friends 交好朋友make fri

16、ends with sb. 和某人交朋友make good progress 取得很大进步make fun 开玩笑；捉弄make ones bed 整理床铺make faces 扮鬼脸paint ones face 化装stay /be in hospital 住院stay in a hotel 住宾馆stay at home 在家stay in one corner 在角落里listen to music 听音乐listen to the news 听新闻listen to the radio 听收音机watch TV/plays/CDs/videos 看电视/短句/watch the ho

17、use 看家play the piano 弹钢琴play sports 运动play/act a role 扮演角色finish ones homework 完成作业do ones homework/ housework 做作业/作家务do some mending work 缝补do morning exercises 晨练do an experiment 做实验eat soup 喝汤drink tea 喝茶bark at （狗）冲某人叫shout at （人）冲某人喊cool down 冷静下来；使冷却come down 降下，（飞机）着陆come on 过来；加油come along 沿

18、着来come together 一起来come close to 靠近come out of (the house) 从（某场所）出来come to a bad end 变成不好的结果come over 从远处来；顺便来访come true 实现come back 回来step back 回头，转身step down （从车子等）下来；辞职step long 大步地走step into ones shoes 穿上鞋step up to 促进 ；增进；改善swim up to 游向pick up 拾起pick off from 从上摘pick out 选择visit museums 参观博物馆v

19、isit friends 看朋友visit many interesting places 参观名胜古迹close ones eyes 闭眼clap ones hands 拍手stamp ones feet 跺脚slap ones knees 拍打膝盖brush ones teeth 刷牙wash ones face 洗脸comb ones hair 梳头flap ones wings 拍动翅膀lose ones way 迷路cross ones arms 交叉着胳膊put hands up 举手put out fires 灭火put holes 打洞put seals 盖章put away

20、处理；收拾起来put up ones hand 举手learn English 学习英语speak ones language 说母语fly kites 放风筝ask/answer questions 回答问题ride a bike 骑车ride on a horse 骑马post/send a letter 寄信bounce a ball 拍球work hard at 方面努力find out 发现wake up 叫醒wash clothes 洗衣服clean the floor 打扫地面cross the road 穿过马路find another time 另找时间hold a bask

21、et/cup 拿着篮子/杯子shine through 阳光穿过land in 着陆dump into 把扔进compete in doing sth. 竞争，比赛win the competition 赢得比赛enjoy oneself 自得其乐hide-and-seek 捉迷藏fill in 填写（表格）fold up a quilt 叠被子agree to do 同意做某事live on a street 住在一条街上guess the meaning 猜意思hear from 收到某人的来信hear from ears 用耳朵听sight from eyes 用眼睛看smell fro

22、m nose 用鼻子闻taste from tongue 用舌头尝touch from skin 触摸皮肤pass the exam 通过考试win the competition 赢得竞赛travel to 去旅行worry about 担心joke with 与开玩笑tell a joke 讲笑话tell lies 说谎sing with joy 高兴的唱share secrets 分享秘密break down 毁坏read the newspaper 看报纸skip rope 跳绳wear glasses 戴眼镜follow by 跟随着relay on 依靠run away 跑开run

23、 after 追赶run along 沿着跑run out of 耗尽；用完check out 检查talk in a low voice 低声说entry into 进入give a big parade 游行；阅兵spend the holiday 度假promise to 许诺collect stamps 集邮 climb down 爬下 mop(sweep) the floor 拖地/扫地pay for 支付hurry up 赶紧；抓紧时间relate to 有关系open to the air 露天fights against 打架save the world 拯救世界post a

24、letter 寄信介词短语和其余部分at home 在家at school 在学校at the gate 在门口at the beach 在海边at the foot of the 在脚下at the other side of the 在的另一边(work)at the computer 在电脑上工作(have meal)at the table 在餐桌上吃饭(stand)at the window 站在窗前at the weekend 在窗前at the (this) moment 正在这时at the bank 在银行at the same time 同时at the beginning

25、 在开始at the end of 在的结尾at that time 正在那时at an average speed of 以平均速度at Christmas 在圣诞节上at last 最后at all 根本at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上right now 立刻，马上on the playground 在操场上on the top of the 在的顶上on the sofa 在沙发上on the wall 在墙上on the shelf 在书架上on the earth 在地球上on the moon 在月球上on the picnic 在野餐中 on the island

26、 在岛上on the mountain 在山上on the tree 在树上on the seaside 在海边on the world 在世界上on the lake 在湖上on the grass 在草地上on the map 在地图上on the floor 在地板上on the desk 在课桌上(type)on the keyboard 在键盘上（打印）on cold days 在寒冷的白天中on cold nights 在寒冷的夜晚中on ones journey 在某人的旅程中on ones birthday 在某人的生日这天on fire 着火on weekends 在周末on

27、 Sunday 在星期日on English/history/maths 在英语/历史/数学 方面on time 准时in time 及时in fact 事实上in fashion 时髦的in the following 紧跟随的in the sky 在天空中in the air 在空气中in the park 在公园里in the yard 在庭院中in the queue 在队列中in the river/sea 在河/海中in the same order 以同样的要求in the corner 在角落里in the street 在街道中in the right places 在正确的

28、地方in the countryside 在乡下in the future 在未来in the morning 在早上in the library 在图书馆in the bottom 在底部in the past 在过去in the jungle 在丛林中in the east/west 在东方/西方in the early century 在某世纪的初叶in that case 在那种情形下in American history 在美国的历史中in a field 在田野上in a city 在城市中in/on the picture 在照片中in/at ones house 在某人的家中i

29、n ones studies 在某人的学习中in McDonalds/KFC 在麦当劳/肯德基in bed 在床上in front of 在的前面in a loud voice 大声的说in a few days 过几天in each country 在每个国家in half an hour 半小时in spring/summer 在春天/夏天in life 在生活中in danger 处于危险中in uniform 穿着制服in pairs 一组，一对in January/May/July 在一月/五月/七月about each other 互相with your partner 和同伴一起last winter 去年冬天last week 上周this week 这周next week 下周by the sea 通过海by the wall 通过墙by the way 顺便说一句by airmai