中考一般现在时和一般过去时讲解+练习.docx

1、中考一般现在时和一般过去时讲解+练习中考一般现在时和一般过去时讲解+练习一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动

2、词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im n

3、ot. 注意： 一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isnt 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原

4、形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-g

5、uesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Cla

6、ss One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10.

7、There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ _(like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE

8、. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3. She likes milk.(改为否定句)_ 4. Amy likes playing com

9、puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5. We go to school every morning(对划线部分提问)_ 6. They are Americans. (改为否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10. He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上

10、)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 一般过去时 A结构 be动词（is，am, are） was/were 主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 B. 用法 表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。

11、 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,. C. 动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

12、 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆一般过去时练习题 一、句型转换 1. The children played football in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. There were six students in the clas

13、sroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take

14、 _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mot

15、her _ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term(学期)? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I

16、 _ (have) no time to watch it. 四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I did not my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for y

17、ou three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now? _ 二、英语书面表达专项训练2 “持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。提示词语：keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示问题：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to

18、 keep trying to achieve our goals. 【答案】Its important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my clas

19、smates，I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes，I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and Im very proud of myself.I

20、feel more confident and Im ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1.本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“What did you do?用一般过去时，描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题，文句通顺。2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现

21、在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型Its +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of；不定式in order to；try my best to；状语从句sothat ；比较级do much better in 、feel more confident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。 3请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强W

22、ang Qiang身上的一件事。1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。5.请就此事谈谈你的看法.要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。3.词数:80-100。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在犹豫不决 hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home._【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didnt work at that time, al