完形填空试题及答案.docx

1、完形填空试题及答案完形填空试题及答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meow, meow, meow, is what I heard as I walked through the alley(小巷；胡同). I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and 2

2、he must be freezing to death. I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket. My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 4 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bits small size had a great advantage - he 5 perfectly in the

3、 pocket of my jacket, which made 6 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldnt leave my 7 . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 8 up around my head to ensure that I was warm. Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 9 my relationship with

4、Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 11 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasnt his 12 that he wanted his best friend back. Time had caused a 13 to L

5、ittle Bit. His body began 14 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 15 this day I still remember the 16 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last ti

6、me I 17 him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day. Little Bits 18 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 19 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being th

7、ere for him. I will always 20 the special memories we made.1. A. lovelyB. tinyC. prettyD. friendly2. A. agreedB. insistedC. realizedD. proved3. A. leftB. stayedC. droveD. hurried4. A. weightlessB. uselessC. breathlessD. hopeless5. A. grewB. fittedC. playedD. existed6. A. showingB. keepingC. takingD.

8、 guiding7. A. mindB. heartC. bodyD. side8. A. riseB. standC. wakeD. roll9. A. weakenedB. fastenedC. deepenedD. sharpened10. A. makingB. losingC. wastingD. gaining11. A. overlookB. interruptC. acknowledgeD. recognize12. A. desireB. purposeC. faultD. greed13. A. fearB. lossC. delayD. concern14. A. dro

9、ppingB. tearingC. calmingD. shutting15. A. onB. toC. inD. for16. A. shamefulB. hatefulC. harmfulD. sorrowful17. A. helpedB. protectedC. heldD. cured18. A. illnessB. deathC. sadnessD. pressure19. A. regretB. botherC. confuseD. dream20. A. treasureB. admireC. evaluateD. explore【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A

10、；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit，并与之建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者的长大，不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little Bit如此重要。 （1）考查形容词。根据下文“The last time I 17 him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years

11、before.”可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A. lovely“可爱的”；B. tiny“微小的”；C. pretty“漂亮的”；D. friendly“友好的”。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我把它拿起来，意识到它一定是快要被冻死了。A. agreed“同意”；B. insisted“坚持”；C. realized“意识到”；D. proved“证明”。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带它回到了家。A. left“离开”；B. stayed“停留”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. hurried“匆忙”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：因为它在我手里几乎没什

12、么重量，所以我给它取了这个名字。A. weightless“没有重量的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. breathless“喘不过气来的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. grew“成长”；B. fitted“适合”；C. played“玩耍”；D. existed“存在”。根据下文“which made 6 him everywhere very easy. ”可知，它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A. showing“展示”；B. ke

13、eping“保持”；C. taking“带着”；D. guiding“指导”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边。A. mind“精神”；B. heart“心脏”；C. body“身体”；D. side“旁边”。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：当晚上我睡着时，它就会滚到我的头旁边，确保我是温暖的。A. rise“上升”；B. stand“站立”；C. wake“醒来”；D. roll“滚动”。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. weakened“减弱”；B. fastened“栓紧”；C. deepened“加深”；D. sharpened“尖锐化”。根据下文“I

14、 lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him.”可知，我青少年的生活减弱了我和小猫Little Bit的关系。故选A。 （10）考查动词。根据上文“I lived at such a fast pace”我生活的如此快节奏，由此可知我停止为小猫腾出时间。make time for固定短语，“腾出时间（做某事）”，故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我打着手机回到房子里，一点也不承认它的存在。A. overlook“忽略”；B. interrupt“打断”；C. acknowledge“承认”；D. recognize“承认”。

15、故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：它的喵喵声对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误。A. desire“渴望”；B. purpose“目的”；C. fault“错误”；D. greed“贪婪”。故选C。 （13）考查名词。句意：时间对Little Bit造成了损耗。A. fear“害怕”；B. loss“损耗”；C. delay“延期”；D. concern“关心”。故选B。 （14）考查动词短语。根据“he had already lost his balance.”可推知，它的身体已经停工。A. dropping down“落下”；B. tearing down

16、“拆卸”；C. calming down“平静下来”；D. shutting down“停工”。故选D。 （15）考查介词。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. on“在上”；B. to“到”；C. in“在里”；D. for“为了”。故选B。 （16）考查形容词。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. shameful“可耻的”；B. hateful“可恨的”；C. harmful“有害的”；D. sorrowful“悲伤的”。根据常识和文意可知，应该是悲伤的神情，故选D。 （17）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. protected“保护”；

17、C. held“握住”；D. cured“治愈”。根据上文“I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket.”有线索held，可知这里意思是最后一次我握着它，它已经不是十年以前我发现的那只小猫了。故选C。 （18）考查名词。句意：Little Bit的死亡让我意识到它对我有多重要。A. illness“疾病”；B. death“死亡”；C. sadness“悲伤”；D. pressure“压力”。故选B。 （19）考查动词。句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的时光。A. regret“后悔”；B. bother“打扰”；C. confuse“混乱”；D. dream“梦

18、想”。故选A。 （20）考查动词。句意：我将永远珍惜我们一起制造的特殊记忆。A. treasure“珍惜”；B. admire“钦佩”；C. evaluate“评估”；D. explore“探索”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a

19、common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The 1 is no. One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, both 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didnt deserve

20、(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9 , they didnt. Then the lady said with great care, We had a son that 10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvar

21、d University in memory of our son. The president was 12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, Donate a building? Do you have an 13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building? The lady was 16 for a moment.

22、The president was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, Is that all costs to start a 19 ? her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out t

23、o be a famous university in America.1. A. powerB. answerC. examinationD. attitude2. A. absentB. elderlyC. aliveD. interested3. A. warnedB. separatedC. persuadedD. dressed4. A. presidentsB. managersC. studentsD. customers5. A. discoveredB. injuredC. mentionedD. invited6. A. tellB. supportC. expressD.

24、 prefer7. A. organizedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. ignored8. A. howeverB. besidesC. finallyD. although9. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Suddenly10. A. attendedB. recalledC. supposedD. recognized11. A. on purposeB. in totalC. by accidentD. at present12. A. shockedB. devotedC. determinedD. educated13. A. i

25、dentityB. ideaC. agreementD. accent14. A. spentB. escapedC. avoidedD. damaged15. A. announceB. affordC. admireD. attack16. A. gratefulB. stubbornC. absentD. silent17. A. get along withB. fall in loveC. get rid ofD. be fond of18. A. sonB. husbandC. assistantD. friend19. A. restaurantB. hotelC. univer

26、sityD. hospital20. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了斯坦福大学。（1）考查名词。A. power“力量”；B. answer“回答”；C. examination“考

27、试”；D. attitude“态度”。根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. absent“不在的”；B. elderly“年老的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. interested“有趣的”。根据下文可知，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。（3）考查动词。A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分开”；C. persuaded“劝服”；D. dressed“穿”。根据本句中的“clothes”可知是穿着“dress”。都穿旧而整洁的衣服。故选D。（4）考

28、查名词。A. presidents“校长的”；B. manager s“经理的”；C. students“学生的”；D. customers“顾客的”。根据下文可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。（5）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. injured“受伤”；C. mentioned“提及”；D. invited“邀请”。根据校长的态度可知这对夫妇是没事先预约。不请自到。故选D。（6）考查动词。A. tell“告诉”；B. support“支持”；C. express“表达”；D. prefer“更喜欢”。tell此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们不该在哈佛

29、。故选A。（7）考查动词。A. organized“组织”；B. ruined“毁灭”；C. destroyed“破坏”；D. ignored“忽视”。校长对这对不请自到的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。（8）考查副词。A. however“然而”；B. besides“此外”；C. finally“最终”；D. although“尽管”。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。（9）考查副词。A. Still“仍然”；B. Besides“此外”；C. However“然而”；D. Suddenly“突然”。上下文逻辑关系，校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没

30、有离开。故选C。（10）考查动词。A. attended“参加，”；B. recalled“回忆”；C. supposed“假定”；D. recognized“认识到”。此处attend “求学”。我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。（11）考查介词短语。A. on purpose“故意”；B. in total“总共”；C. by accident“意外”；D. at present“目前”。根据副词“unfortunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。（12）考查动词。A. shocked“震惊”；B. devoted“奉献”；C. determined“决心”；D. educ

31、ated“教育”。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。 故选A。（13）考查名词。A. identity“身份”；B. idea“想法”；C. agreement“同意”；D. accent“口音”。have an idea固定短语，“知道”。你知道一个建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B。（14）考查动词。A. spent“花费”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. avoided“避免”；D. damaged“损害”。根据上文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知。我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室。故选A。（15）考查动词。A. announce“宣告”；B. afford“付得起”；C. admire“崇拜”；D. attack“攻击”。你们能付得起建一栋楼吗？故选B。（16）考查形容词。A. grateful“感激的”；B. stubborn“固执的”；C. absent“缺席的”；D. silent“沉默的”。老妇人听到校长