临沂市中考二轮语法非谓语动词专题复习材料.docx

1、临沂市中考二轮语法非谓语动词专题复习材料2017年临沂市中考二轮语法非谓语动词专题复习材料 中考考点十：非谓语动词一、动词不定式（主动，经常性和将的意义）1动词不定式作宾语。1)在动词ant ,hpe,uld lie,deide,ish,hse,tr ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。I hpe _(hear)fr u sn 2)thin/find /feel /ae it + ad + t d sth He fund it diffiult _(get) t sleep3)stp t d sth / stp ding sth stp t d sth 停下去做某事 stp ding sth

2、停止正在做的事。After ring fr a lng tie , He has t stp _(have ) a rest He as ver tired , s he had t stp _(r)2动词不定式作宾语补。1)带t的不定式作宾补的动词有：as / lie /uld lie /teah /tell /ant /help +sb +t d sth Please as hi _(e) quil2)省掉t的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /ae / hear /see /ntie /have/ath+sb +d sth 注：省掉t的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原t He ade th

3、e bab _(stp) ring The bab as ade _ _ ring3动词不定式作主语1)动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2)常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。T d sth +谓语动词+ad /n =It +谓语动词+ad / n + t d sth T get an inetin is a little painful = _ a little painful _ _ an inetin4动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+t d(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。I ant a pen t

4、 rite _ I ant a piee f paper t rite _动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+ t d sth 注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+t d sth”an u tell e h I an get t the hspital ?an u tell e _ _ _ the hspital6动词不定式可作状语1)动词不定式可作目的状语在e / g / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。He ae here _(get)his b2)动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词（srr/sad/happ/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与

5、动词不定式连用作原因状语He as glad _(see) his ife3)动词不定式可作结果状语在tt , nt enugh t 句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。He as t tired _(al) n 7动词不定式作表语be + t d sth 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将。Her ish is _(bee) a dtr _ _ is her ish 8动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加nt He tld e _(nt sta) here 注意辨别t 的词义 T有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词原形；2）介词，后接名词或动名词t 为介词的初中常见短语有： b

6、e used t ding sth 习惯于做某事；l frard t ding sth期盼做某事；pa attentin t ding sth注意做某事；ae a ntributin t ding sth为-做贡献；prefer ding sth t ding sth宁愿做-而不愿做-9动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1)动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉t 但两者有对比关系时，t都不能省略。Edisns ther taught hi t rite and read I havent deided t g he r t g t the

7、inea2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号t的情况。ill u tae a al ith e ? I glad t uld u lie t in birthda part ?I uld lve t 二、动名词（主动，经常性）1动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Reading in bed _(be) bad fr ur ees2有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。（见附录2）3动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。 4动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。 A aiting r三、现在分词（强调主动，进行，经常性）1现在分词常放在see, hear ,ath ,ntie 等之后作宾补

8、。I sa the b_(pla)in the street ust n 2现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。A sleeping bab = a bab h is sleeping Did u n the an taling t r Li?=Did u n the an h as taling t r Li?3现在分词表伴随情况He ae int the lassr ,arring a b四、过去分词（强调被动，完成性）1作宾补 have /get +sth +dne 表示请别人干某事I had TV repaired last nigh

9、t 2作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。Have u ever read an bs ritten b Luxun?Have u ever read an bs _ _ ritten b Luxun?3作表语 过去分词作表语已经形容词化 up is bren 接不定式作宾语的动词1lie t d sth 喜欢做某事 2lie sb t d sth 喜欢某人做某事3Lets (nt ) d sth 让我们（不）做某事 4ant t d sth 想做某事 ant sb t d sth 想要某人做某事 6lve t d st

10、h 喜欢做某事7as sb (nt ) t d sth 让某人（不）做某事 8stp t d sth 停止做某事（停止一事去做另一事）9tell sb (nt ) t d sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 10ath sb d sth 观看某人做某事11Its tie (fr sb) t d sth 到某人做某事的时间了 12help sb (t ) d sth 帮助某人做某事13help d sth 帮助某人做某事 14ae sb d sth 使某人做某事1deide (nt ) t d sth 决定（不）做某事 16find it +ad + t d sth 发现做某事怎样17have t d

11、 sth 不得不做某事 18tr (nt ) t d sth 尽量（不）做某事19tr nes best t d sth 尽力做某事 20Its +ad +(fr)f +sb + t d sth做某事对某人说怎样 21plan t d sth 计划做某事 22Sp+be a gd plae t d sth 一个做某事的好地方23It taes sb +se tie + t d sth 做某事花费某人一段时间 24send sb t d sth 派某人做某事2invite sb t d sth 邀请某人做某事 26frget t d sth 忘记做某事（没做）27live t be +时间 活到

12、-岁 28be able t d sth 能够做某事 29have sth t d 有事情要做30see t d sth 似乎做某事 31get sb t d sth 请某人做某事32疑问词+ t d sth 33need sb t d sth 需要某人做某事 34use sth t d sth 用-做 3fll sb t sth 跟随某人做某事 36need t d sth 需要做某事 37a gd tie t d sth 做某事的好时间38the best tie t d sth 做某事的最佳时间 39the best a t d sth 做某事的最好方式 40be the first /

13、 last ne t d sth 第一个/ 最后一个做某事的人41uld lie t d sth 想要做某事 42be exited /surprised t d sth 做某事很激动/ 惊讶43be useful t d sth 做某事很有用 44be alled t d sth 被允许做某事4all sb t d sth 允许某人做某事 46Its better t d sth 做某事更好47Its best t d sth 最好做某事做某事 48tae are (nt) t d sth 小心（不）49see sb d sth 看见某人做某事（过程） 0h nt d sth ?为什么不做某

14、事1have enugh tie t d sth 有足够的时间做某事 2t t d sth 太-以至于不能做某事3nt enugh t d sth 不够-做某事 4enurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事hse t sth 选择做某事 6ait t d sth 等待做某事7be happ/glad/pleased t d sth 做某事很高兴/满意 8ae it +ad + t d sth 使做某事怎样9be areful t d sth 小心做某事 60be afraid t d sth 害怕做某事61Its ur dut t d sth 做某事是某人的职责 62used t d

15、 sth 过去常常做某事63ant affrd t d sth 支付不起做某事 64ae a deisin t d sth 决定做某事6have an pprtunit t d sth 有机会做某事 66ait fr sb t d sth 等待某人做某事67uld d sth rather than d sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事68uld rather d sth than d sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事69hurr t d sth 匆忙做某事 70refuse t d sth 拒绝做某事71agree t d sth 同意做某事 72pretend t d sth 假装做某事73p

16、retend t be ding sth 假装正在做某事 74prefer t d sth 更喜欢做某事7prefer nt t d sth 更不喜欢做某事 76prefer t d sth raher than d sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事77be illing t d sth 希望做某事 78vlunteer +时间/ 钱 + t d sth 79vlunteer t d sth 志愿做某事 80ffer t d sth 提供做某事 81rush t d sth 快速做某事 82in rder (nt ) t d sth 为了(不)做某事83be ertain t d sth 相信做

17、某事 84be sure t d sth 确信做某事8ae plans t d sth 计划做某事 86g ut f their a t d sth 不怕麻烦地做某事87lead sb t d sth 引导某人做某事 88Its nes b t d sth 做某事是某人的工作89Its nes turn t d sth 轮到某人做某事 90urge sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事91uld /uld u please (nt) d sth ? 请你（不）做某事好吗?92be suppsed t d sth 应该做某事 93arn sb t d sth 警告某人做某事接动名词作宾语的动词1

18、lie ding sth 喜欢做某事 2en ding sth 喜欢做某事3have fun ding sth 做某事很愉快 4be interested in ding sth 对-感兴趣Thans fr ding sth 为做某事而感谢某人 6l at sb ding sth 看见某人做某事7stp sb ding sth 停止做某事 8stp sb fr ding sth 阻止某人做某事9g + v-ing 10d the (se )+v-ing 做-11hat/H abut ding sth ? 做某事怎么样？ 12pratie ding sth 练习做某事13ath sb ding

19、sth 看见某人做某事 14find sb ding sth 发现某人做某事1ind (nes ) ding sth 介意某人做某事 16ant stand ding sth 不能忍受做某事17thin abut ding sth 考虑做某事 18spend (in)ding sth 花费做某事19finish ding sth 完成做某事 20be bus ding sth 忙于做某事 21eep ding sth 不断地做某事 22eep sb fr ding sth 阻止某人做某事23eep sb ding sth 不断做某事 24be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事2hate

20、 ding sth 讨厌做某事 26There be +名词+ding sth 有-在做某事27ae a living b ding sth 以做某事谋生 28have a diffiult tie ding sth 做某事有困难29feel lie ding sth 想要做某事 30all ding sth 允许做某事31see sb ding sth 看见某人在做某事 32b ding sth 通过做某事33end up ding sth 结束做某事 34d a surve abut ding sth 做关于-的调查3be afraid f ding sth 害怕做某事 36be used

21、 t ding sth 习惯于做某事37be terrified f ding sth 害怕做某事 38give up ding sth 放弃做某事39instead f ding sth 而不是做某事 40 be rth ding sth值得 41be serius abut ding sth 热衷于做某事 42have a hane f ding sth 有机会做某事43befre/ hen /hile+ding sth 44start ding sth 开始做某事4have a lt f experiene ding sth 做某事有经验 46prefer ding sth 更喜欢做某事

22、47nsider ding sth 考虑做某事 48drea f / abut ding sth 梦想做某事49ntinue ding sth 继续做某事 0put ff ding sth 推迟做某事1be used fr ding sth =be used t d sth 习惯于做某事2prefer ding sth t ding sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3ithut ding sth 没有做某事 4be frtable ding sth 做某事很轻松ant stp/help ding sth 忍不住做某事 6l frard t ding sth 期待做某事7be against di

23、ng sth 反对做某事 8have truble/prbles/diffiult (in) ding sth 做某事有困难9suggest ding sth 建议做某事练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1( ) He prised _his ld friend during his sta in TianinA see B seeing sa D t see2( ) ar alled and ased her husband _he at ne , beause she led their daughter in the he A t leave B leave g D t g3( )Exu

24、se e uld u tell e _ get t the nearest pst ffie?Srr, I a ne hereA h an I B h I uld h t D hat I an4( ) hen I aled past the par, I sa se ld peple _ hinese TaiiA d B did ding D are ding( ) Vabular is iprtant t language learning Therefre, ud better tr different as u an thin f _ rds and expressinsA reeber

25、 B t reeber reebering6( ) The Great Green all an stp the ind and sand t the rih land in the suth f hinaA ve B t ve fr ving7( ) Anials are ur lse friends e are suppsed theA t prtet B prteting prtet8( ) The b is ften heard in the usi r He sings ver ellA pratie singing B t pratie singing pratied singin

26、g9( ) The hildren deide_ their shl ard this Frida afternnA lean B t lean leaning D leaned10( ) I fund a letter _ n the flr hen I ae int the lassrA ling B la lie D lies11( ) h are u s exited tda?e ere tld a pini this eeendA have B t have having D had12( ) an ld en prefer _ in a peaeful untrsideA t li

27、ve B liveing live D lived13( ) Gerge as heard _ ust n hat happened?Peple as telling a eA t r B r t laugh D laugh14( ) The little b pretended _ hen his ther ae inA sleeping B asleep t asleep D t be asleep1( ) _ hnest is the first thing peple shuld learnA Being B L Be D Bee16( ) an ung peple t part in

28、 _ trees n Tree Planting DaA planting B plants t plant D plant17( ) I havent deided hen _ a hlida etA t B taing t tae D tae18( ) I feel stressed fr tie t tie uld u give e se advie?_ sharing ur rries ith ur parents?A h dnt u B H abut h nt D uld u lie19( )uld u ind _ in the dining hall?f urse ntA nt t

29、 se B nt sing se D nt se20( )Students shuld learn h prblesA slve B slving an slve D t slve21( ) 一an u finish these bs befre 10 l?一es, I anA t read B read reads D reading22( ) Exuse e uld u please tell e _ ar?Sure Par it right here Ill help uA h t stp B here t par here t stp D hen t par23( ) Ni, uld

30、u ind _ ut f the bathr?Srr I nt be lngA e B t e ing24( )h nt t the par n?Gd idea! Lets gA g B t g ges D ging2( ) uld u lie aping ith e?Id lie t But I bus herA t g; t d B t g; ding ging; t d D ging; ding26( )h is Linlin pratiing speaing English_ abrad fr further studA G B Gne T g D Ges X B 1 27( ) I ne hereDnt rr Ill d hat I an _ uA help B t help invite D t invite28( )as teaher ased hi _ ff the lights after lassA turning B turned t turn29( )hen u ve sehere ne, the first thing fr u is t find a pl