英语七年级英语下册完形填空知识点大全1.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册完形填空知识点大全1【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空知识点(大全)1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour（远亲不如近邻）. I agree（同意） with it 1 from my experience （经历）, I think its 2 for each one to h

2、ave a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture（家具） and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 co

3、mfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative（亲戚）. When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very imp

4、ortant 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. expensive3. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get4. A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. sel

5、domB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 （1）句意：我同意，因为根据我的经验，我认为.分析语句可知 from my experience （经历）, I think its.这些内

6、容是对我同意这个观点的解释，解释原因时常用because，故选D。 （2）句意：我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的；B困难的；C重要的；D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知，重要的最符合文章的中心含义，故选C。 （3）句意：一个冬天，当我们搬到新家时，邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来；B带走；C搬动；D取，拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西，而take，get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西，因此要用carry，故选C。 （4）句意：并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于，一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等；B关于，用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性；C在；D到。因告诉小区的

7、一些情况是普遍性的事物，要用about，故选A。 （5）句意：他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的；B你的；C他的；D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来，邻居邀请的是我们的家人，故选A。 （6）句意：他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，此处要用动词原形，故选B。 （7）句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是照顾我们的房子，替我们保管信件。A很少；B从不；C总是；D有时。分析语境可知，邻居就像亲戚一样，总是在帮助我们，always是最佳选项，故选C。 （8）句意：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行；B学习；C睡觉；D购物。分析语境可知，前

8、文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们，现在介绍的是他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项，故选A。 （9）句意：我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助，故选B。 （10）句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训，那就是拥有一个好邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ；B卡片；C礼物；D教训，真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所

9、缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . Hes just trying to 3 better stones, we thought. When we finally retu

10、rned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncles bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 . He explained, You didnt know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about

11、 something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said. With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. bagsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB.

12、feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A. sangB. askedC. answered6. A. restB. dreamC. test7. A. wordB. dayC. energy8. A. putB. tookC. found9. A. careful withB. afraid ofC. full of10. A. pushedB. appearedC. taught【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消

13、极思想，告诫我们要学会积极思考，而非抱怨生活。 （1）句意：他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A讨厌，憎恨；B喜欢；C结束，根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头，故选B。 （2）句意： 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C车，根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里，故选A。 （3）句意：他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析，A拿，带；B感觉；C发现，找到，根

14、据下文However, our uncles bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头，好像在尽力找更好的石头，故选C。 （4）句意：当我们最后回到家里的时候，我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C强壮的，根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了，故选B。 （5）句意：“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头？”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B问；C回答，根据上一句的问句 why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知是问道，故选B。 （6）句意：你

15、们不知道，我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B梦想；C测试，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们，故选C。 （7）句意：我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A话；B一天；C能量，精力，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话，故选A。 （8）句意：当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候，我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A放；B拿出；C发现，根据上文When you co

16、mplained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时，我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头，故选B。 （9）句意：我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B担心；C充满，根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我们包里装满了石头，故选C。 （10）句意：充满了爱心和耐心，他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组，teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理

17、，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。3完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without wat

18、er. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It

19、helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water on

20、ly 9 you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash

21、9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。 （2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎

22、没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。 （4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。 （5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。 （6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。 （7）句意：从不倒掉用过的

23、水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。 （8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。 （9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Dont leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当时候，

24、故选A。 （10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside

25、go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for ou

26、r 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down a

27、nd began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC

28、. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. picnicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。 （1）句意：他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A

29、.不同的；B.可怕的；C.奇怪的。根据句意可知是看不同的事情，故选A。 （2）句意：来自乡村的人去城市。A.农场；B.城市；C.乡村。根据句意可知是乡下人去城市，故选B。 （3）句意：买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。A.简单的；B.有用的；C.困难的。根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的，所以买票是困难的，故选C。 （4）句意：许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。take cars开车，故选B。 （5）句意：我的家人开车去乡村度假。A.假期，度假；B.购物；C.项目。根据

30、前文可知讲的是度假，故选A。 （6）句意：我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。根据前句There was too much traffic on the road.可知路上交通拥挤，所以开车缓慢，故选B。 （7）句意：一段时间后我们开车去山上。A.爬山；B.开车；C.跑。根据前文可知作者是开车去的，故选B。 （8）句意：我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。A.洗澡；B.野餐；C.参观。根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐，可知是去野餐，故选B。 （9）句意：我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始；B.离开；C.拿出来。take.out

31、 of.，从.拿出.，故选C。 （10）句意：天开始下雨。 A.下雨；B.下雪；C.风。根据We all got wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks its an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life. Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises for half an hour.