自考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

1、自考英语模拟试题及答案2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points)第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific答案：B第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance答案：C第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5

2、题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题 She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night.A.at B.in C.for D.on答案：D第7题 The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable.A.in B.for C.about D.on答案：D第8题 Jim is the most intelligent

3、，of _A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four答案：B第9题 I like all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana.A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred答案：A第10题 We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite.A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting答案：B第11题 The headmaster wanted th

4、e classroom building_as soon as possible.A.to set up B.to have been set up C.to be set up D.being set up答案：C第12题 _they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were答案：C第13题 HOW many times did the clock_?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike答案：D第14题 Th

5、e largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over_34 tons.答案：A第15题 He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny答案：D第16题 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_A. travel B

6、. voyage C. joureny D. fly答案：C第17题 There was plenty of time.You_.A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt hurryC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried答案：D第18题 Which is more important，the_appearance of a book or its content?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance答案：C第19题 This year the factory_ alm

7、ost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over答案：C第20题 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of答案：C三、Cloze( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。You have studied hard, and the day has 2

8、1 _come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22_ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 _are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24_ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_ Try to s

9、it away from the 26_ to the room so you are not 27_ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28_ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29_ written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for taking exams:1. Catch your 31_ ;2. Read the 32 _very carefully;3. 33 _through the test ;4. 34_

10、 your time ;5. Attack the 35_ .第21题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Fortunately B.lastly C.lately D.finally答案：D第22题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.class B.exam C.issue D.final答案：B第23题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.which B.examinees C.students D.who答案：D第24题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.destroy B.hurt C.disturb D.distress答案：C第25题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.reduce B.listen C.be q

11、uiet D.Concentrate答案：D第26题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.exit B.window C.gate D.seat答案：A第27题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.upset B.bothered C.excited D.Annoyed答案：B第28题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.still B.silently C.carefully D.Instantly答案：C第29题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.messages B.letter C.information D.Words答案：A第30题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.tips B.steps C.following

12、D.Figures答案：B第31题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.attention B.breath C.focus D.Spirit答案：B第32题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.test B.questions C.directions D.Words答案：C第33题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Look B.Listen C.Skim D.Read答案：C第34题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.Budget B.Think C.Count D.Number答案：A第35题 请选择最佳答案填入( )A.students B.concentration C.problems D.Question

13、s答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the au

14、dience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. If you understood what these women go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice. James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She al

15、ready has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.Have an abortion, the woman responded. That child would have a very poor quality of life. I have a vested interest in yo

16、ur answer, James said. The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested,the quality of my life is just fine!第36题 To move the tables means_.A.to move the tables B.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courage D.to gain an advantage afte

17、r having been at a disadvantage答案：D第37题 James father_.A.divorced his wife B.liked to drink C.deserted his family D.B and C答案：D第38题 James mother_.A.was educated B.was conservative C.was poor D.A and B答案：C第39题 James family led a_life when she was born.A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，

18、回答下面试题。Passage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in te

19、ars.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, Are the things she says true or not?True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she sa

20、id and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time

21、 in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When someth

22、ing said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题 What did the girls enemy like to do?A.Talking with her. B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher. D.Quarrelling with her.答案：B第41题 What d

23、id the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father. B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again. D.She tried to be her friend.答案：A第42题 Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what

24、 the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.答案：D第43题 What can we infer from reading the passage?A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peo

25、ples advice,D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for eac

26、h occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the e

27、yes begin to move quickly,Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.第44题 According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _A.Once B.Twice C.Four or five times D.Forty times答案：C第45

28、题 The word deeper in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? _A.heavier. B.louder. C.stronger. D.Happier.答案：A第46题 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?_A.His eyes begin to move. B.His breathing-becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases. D.His eyes stop moving.答案：D第47题 The subject of this passage is_.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FourMans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the whe