衡水中学备考讲义高考英语全国IIIIII卷常考词组句型整理.docx

1、衡水中学备考讲义高考英语全国IIIIII卷常考词组句型整理2020衡水中学备考讲义：高考英语全国I、II、III卷“常考词组、句型”整理高考真题是一个值得不断深挖的学习素材。如果只用来刷题，预测高考分数，其实大有浪费。譬如，我们可以从高考英语真题中找出历年常考的单词、句型，从这些好词好句中，我们可以学到教材中很少出现的重点词汇、重点短语以及重点句型等等。在高考英语复习时，这些重点词句亦是要重点温习，反复背诵的对象。一、全国卷I 常考词句1. 【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游览过程中，有寄

2、物柜可存放财物。 2. 【A篇】Pusherchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在服务台与Denny入口处可租到推椅和轮椅。If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 能找到的；可获得的 Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。Someone who is avai

3、lable is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的;有暇的 Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use to be used. 这些茶杯可供使用。sth is available to sb 对于某人某物是可得到,to 后面的sb是可以得到st

4、h.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。I hope that higher education is available to everyone.我希望每个人能受到更高的教育。用作定语修饰名词时，可置于名词之前或之后。Please send me all the tickets available.请把所有现有的票给我送来 3. 【A篇】Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous

5、support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。We cannot do sth without.没有.我们不能做.We cannot survive without water. 4. 【A篇】feed your mind 充实你的思想be located (in). 位于.have a passion for. 酷爱.with great passion 热情洋溢地 5. 【B篇】A nervous night to

6、 be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. 这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。to be sure 诚然；的确 插入语。原句是 Its a nervous night, to be sure.smile on/upon比喻用法，指赞同、祝福、好运降临; 向微笑,对加以赞许等。Good fortune smiled on our efforts, and our plan succeeded.好运对我们的努力露出了微笑，我们的计划成功了。Fate has smiled upon

7、me at last! 终于，好运对我露出了微笑。Fortune will not be always smile on you.好运不会总是降临在你身上.smile to sb 距离较远，双方不便交谈，向某人微笑示意。He smiles to me really sweetly it made my heart leap. smile at sb 通常是在面对面情况下对/冲某人微笑。 He smiled at me before he died. 6.【B篇】If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back,

8、but no luck. 如果我能找到鸟窝，我就可以将它回去，但是没有这么幸运。but no luck=but had no luck=but with no luckIve just been to the library but had no luck at all. 我刚刚去过图书馆，但是徒劳无功。I tried an employment agency and answered some ads, but no luck.我试过雇员中介机构，也应征过一些广告，但是，运气不佳。 7.【C篇】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the

9、 jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 但是，尽管在美国举行庆祝活动，爵士乐观众继续减少且年龄越来越大，并且这种音乐已经不能与年青一代产生共鸣。shrink=become smaller 收缩，减少The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk in the past few decades.在过去几十年里，西非的大片森林面积已缩小了。connect with sb 与.

10、有交流;联系If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.如果你站在舞台上，分享自己对世界的看法，人们会与你产生共鸣的。 8.【C篇】As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture. 作为肯尼迪中心的

11、爵士艺术顾问，Moran希望扩大爵士听众，使这种音乐更易理解并希望能保护它的历史与文化。If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. 可进入的The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.该中心普通大众可随意进入。If something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it.可使用的；可见到的 Medic

12、ine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。If you describe a book, painting, or other work of art as accessible, you approve of it because it is simple enough for people to understand and appreciate easily.易懂的；易理解的The aim of the programme is to make science more access

13、ible to young people.计划的目的是使科学更容易为年轻人所了解。have gain, get, obtain access to. 可接近; 可会见; 可进入; 可使用Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。With the polution of rivers and lakes,it is now becoming more and more difficult for us to have access to drinking water.随着河流湖泊的污染，现在我们使用饮用水越来越难了。 9.

14、【C篇】What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. 我希望实现的是我们这一代与年轻一代开始重新考虑并理解爵士乐不再是黑白的If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.If wed all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.只要大家齐

15、心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。An accomplishment is an impressive or remarkable thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩It was one of the Presidents greatest accomplishments.那是总统最伟大的成就之一。 10.【C篇】Moran says one

16、 of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. Moran说今天爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐性已经消失了。One of the problems with. is that 从句 .的问题这一是. 11.【C篇】Those are the things I want to foster. 那是我想促进的东西。=Those are (what) I want to foster.foster 促进；培养The clubs aim is to foster b

17、etter relations within the community.俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。 12.【D篇】Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 不幸的是，你须带必要的设备，因为几乎是不可能找到自然替代品。固定搭配all but.几乎、差一点。和almost意思相近。The party was all but(almost) over when we arrived.我们到达

18、时,聚会已经快结束了。 13.【D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out-the side of the hole.然后，放好管子以便管子的一端始终在杯子里，另一头向上通向洞口。in place 在对的位置；适当的位置；准备就绪；反义:out of place 不合适;不在应在的位置;I like to have everything in place.我喜欢一切都在其适当的位置。She is used t

19、o putting everything in place. 她习惯放好一切东西。Youd better put the valuable medals in place.你最好将贵重的奖牌放好。In my opinion, your attitude to her is out of place, which will hurt her very much.依我看来，你对她的态度不妥，这会伤他的感情。 14.【七选五】I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

20、然而，我还是被说服参加了另一个在荒野野营的充满乐趣的假期talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事=persuade someone to do somethingMark talked me into joining the club.马克说服我加入该俱乐部。 15.【七选五】I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend

21、 that you find your way in style. 我得说我逐渐地喜欢上了野营。毫无疑问，每个人尽早找到回归自然的路。我建议你找到自己的方式。 come to understand(realize,know.) 开始理解/意识到/了解到.Luckily, people have come to realize how harmful pollution is.可幸的是，人们开始意识到污染是多么的有害。It is true that 从句 诚然;的确;毫无疑问.It is true that he has made a very important discovery in ch

22、emistry. 毫无疑问，他在化学上有了一个重要发现。sooner or later 迟早;早晚有一天Sooner or later we will succeed. 我们迟早会成功的。Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished 不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。in style 在流行的，时尚的-反义：out of style；在方式上，在风格上This type of dress is now in style. 这种款式的女装现在很流行。Great Art, on the other

23、hand, is always in style. 伟大的艺术，从另一角度说，永远风行。They differ in style.他们各有各的特色 16.【完形填空】Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 我根本不知道我会爱上美式手语。Little did I know that从句 我根本想不到.Little did I know that I was easily taken in by his words.我没有想到我会轻易地被他的话所骗。have a great love for sth对.的热爱Most stu

24、dents have a great love for music.多数学生热爱音乐。 17.【完形填空】What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 我看到的完全不同于我过去经历过的。=What I saw was completely different from what I had experienced in the past. 18.【完形填空】After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in

25、on one of ASL clubs meetings. 那以后，感到需要了解更多，我决定顺便看看其中的一个美式手语俱乐部。drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人(=call on sb)；drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地(=call at sp)。 19.【完形填空】I only learned how to sign the alphabet. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings a

26、nd learn all I could. 我只学会了打字母的手势。但是没有受到我缓慢进度的影响，我非常兴奋。然后尽可能参加这些会议并学到了我能学到的所有东西。discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ; 打消某人做某事的念头His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。make it a point to do sth 特别注意做.;应该；一定If you normally smoke after meals, make it a point to do something e

27、lse after you eat, like read or call a friend. 如果你通常饭后吸烟，那就特别注意在饭后做一些其他的事，比如说读书或者跟朋友打电话。 20.【完形填空】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 我很快意识到这种沉静是令人愉快的。表达法：not unpleasant=pleasant.It is not unusual to do sth. .是很平常It is not unusual to witness that an increasing number of children are

28、 accompanied by parents on their first day in college.常常会看到越来越多的孩子在上大学的第一天由父母陪伴。21.【短文改错】I still remember how hard my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether

29、. 我仍然记得第一天是多么的艰难。在我上车之前，我想我学会了驾驶教练所有的指令，但是我一起动车子，我的头脑一片空白。我完全地忘了他对我说过的一切。 22.【短文改错】I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我如此紧张以致于我几乎分不清那个方向是左边。二、全国卷II 常考词句 1.【A篇】By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labors Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinite

30、ly Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 将丰富而幽默的爱的徒劳剧本翻译成BSL肢体语，Deafinitely Theater对莎士比亚的喜剧进行了全新的诠释，目的是通过为听障人士与正常人表演，在两者之间架起沟通的桥梁。sb aim to do sth 力求达到.We aim to finish by F

31、riday. 我们力争星期五之前完成。 Sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在(做).The program is aimed at reducing road accidents 这个计划旨在减少道路事故 build a bridge between.and.=make a better relationship在.之间架起沟通(联系)的桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work. 该培训计划被视为衔接学校和职场的桥梁。 The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community 该方案旨在搭建警民联系桥梁。 2.【A篇】Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merc