高三英语一般现在时专题训练答案及解析.docx

1、高三英语一般现在时专题训练答案及解析高三英语一般现在时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学

2、法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态2An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere

3、 _ global warming.Acontributing to Bcontribute toCcontributes to Dto contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。3On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Ac

4、hecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。4Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美

5、国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。5If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑

6、主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。6As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt have Bdoesnt haveCwont have Dhadnt had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及

7、句意理解7Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式8Hes been informed that he _ f

8、or the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。9This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cous

9、in.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。10Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflecting Bfound; reflectedCfound; to reflect Dfound

10、; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。11Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，

11、从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。12Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常

12、性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。13When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.

13、Atook off Bis about to take offCtakes off Dwill take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。14Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attentionCpays no attention Dhad paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己

14、的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词短语15Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。16We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which

15、_ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasured Dhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。17Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; is Bcomes; are Ccomes; is Dcome; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。

16、第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。18I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _Adont BdidntCwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。19That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necess

17、ity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust； grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。20The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; is Blearn; are Clearns;

18、 are Dlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。21I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，

19、所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。22-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere having BhaveChad Dhave had【答案】B【解析】解析

20、：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。23Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill come Bis comingCcomes Dcame【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代

21、替一般将来时,故选C项。24The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAis Bare Chas Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动

22、词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考点：考查谓语动词25To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; is Bhas gone through; areChave gone through; are Dhas gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动

23、词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致26Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.Acomes Bis coming Cwill come Dare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功

24、伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile fr

25、om under the bomber. Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.27As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.Avarious Bvaried Cvaries Dvariety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在

26、时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A（various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。28This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fire Dis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解

27、析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。29Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。30The pine tree in fron

28、t of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。31So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the hous

29、e and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.Aexpected BexpectsChas expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态32Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned about Bco

30、ncerns Cwill be concerned Dis concerning【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与有关”是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词加s，故选B项。33This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells； have been sold Dsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被