托福真题语法分册BY SMALLMAN.docx

1、托福真题语法分册BY SMALLMAN95.8托福语法1. According to the third law of thermodynamics, _ possible is 273.16 degrees centigrade.(A) that temperature is lowest(B) the temperature is lower(C) lowest temperature(D) the lowest temperature.2. After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the a

2、rt movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both _ her novels and shorts stories.(A) in which the influence(B) of which influenced(C) to have influence(D) its influence in 3. Muskrats generally _ close to the edge of a bog, where their favorite plant foods grow plentifully.(A) staying(B)

3、they are staying(C) stay(D) to stay there4. Oliver Ellsworth, _ of the United States Supreme Court, was the author of the bill that established the federal court system.(A) he was the third chief justice(B) the third chief justice was(C) who the third chief justice(D) the third chief justice5. _ Col

4、onial period the great majority of Connecticuts settlers came from England.(A) Since(B) The time(C) During the (D) It was6. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understanding(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when unde

5、rstood7. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, _ dominated jazz for 20 years.(A) Louis Armstrong(B) The influence of Louis Armstrong(C) The music of Louis Armstrong(D) Louis Armstrongs talent8. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the propo

6、rtion of the population that _ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote9. _ at a river ford on the Donner Pass route to California, the city of Reno grew as bridges and railroad were built.(A) Settle(B) To settle(C) It was settling(D) Having been settled10. The air insi

7、de a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants _ heavily polluted outside air.(A) than does(B) more(C) as some that are(D) like of11. The decimal numeral system is one of the _ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most worlds (B) worlds most useful(C) useful worlds mo

8、st(D) most worlds useful12. Emily Dickinsons garden was a place _ great inspiration for her poems.(A) that she drew(B) by drawing her (C) from which she drew(D) drawn from which13. The mountains surrounding Los Angeles effectively shield the city from the hot, dry winds of the Mojave Desert, _ the c

9、irculation of air.(A) but they also prevent(B) also prevented by them(C) and also to prevent(D) and also preventing14. Not only _ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.(A) to use seismology(B) is seismology used(C) seismology is used(D) using seismology15. Nebr

10、aska has floods in some years, _. (A) in others drought(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought16. Pop Art was a movement of the 1950s and 1960s whom imagery was based on A B Creadily recognized American products and people. D17. Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of

11、harmful insects, much species have been A B Cimported into the United States to combat insect pests. D18. All almost the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines. A B C D19. The Egyptians first discovered that drying fruit preserved it, made it sweeter, and

12、 A B Cimprovement its flavor. D20. During his twelve year there, Ellsi Marsalis turned the New Orleans Center for the A BCreative Arts into a rich training place for future jazz stars. C D21. Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with operations on sets of A Bnumbers or other elements that

13、are often represented at symbols. C D22. As her focus changed, the love poetry that Edna St. Vincent Millay produced in A B Cthe 1920s increasing gave way to poetry dealing with social injustice. D23. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen. A B C D24.

14、 A conductor uses signals and gesture to let the musicians to know when to play A B C Dvarious parts of a composition.25. If a glass lizard loses its tails, a new one grows to replace it.A B C D26. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs. A B C D27. It was n

15、ear end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appeared. A B C D28. Martin Luther King Jr.s magnificent speaking ability enabling him to effectively A B Cexpress the demands for social justice for Black Americans. D29. Designers of athletic footwear finely tune each category of shoe to

16、 its particularly A B Cactivity by studying human motion and physiology. D30. Gothic Revival architecture has several basis characteristics that distinguish it A B Cfrom other nineteenth-century architectural styles.D31. Since rats are destructive and may carry disease, therefore many cities try to

17、exterminate them. A B C D32. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers A Bis reserved for advertising.C D33. Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed to Athe point where such few cars can be described as having been made entirely

18、 in one country. B C D34. Scientists believe that by altering the genetic composition of plants it is possible to A develop specimens that are resisting to disease and have increased food value. B C D35. The purpose of travelers checks is to protect travelers from theft and accidental A B Clost of m

19、oney. D36. The early periods of aviation in the United States was marked by exhibition flights A Bmade by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairs. C D37. The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures, publishes, Aand demonstrations with a passionate belief in

20、 the freedom of the individual. B C D38. Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world, the Baltic Sea is of A B Cspecial interesting to scientists. D39. The main advertising media include direct mail, radio, television, magazine, and newspaper.A B C D40. While studying the chemistry of h

21、uman body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for theA Bresearch she conducted on the role of hormones. C D95.10托福语法1. _ the demands of aerospace, medicine, and agriculture, engineers are creating exotic new metallic substances.(A) Meet(B) Being met are(C) To meet(D) They are meeting2. _ James A. B

22、land, Carry Me Back to Old Virginny was adopted is the state song of Virginia in 1940.(A) Was written by(B) His writing was(C) He wrote the(D) Written by3. Mary Garden, _ the early 1900s, was considered one of the best singing actresses of her time.(A) a soprano was popular(B) in a popular soprano(C

23、) was a popular soprano(D) a popular soprano in4. In the realm of psychological theory, Margaret F. Washburn was a dualist _ that motor phenomena have an essential role in psychology.(A) who she believed(B) who believed(C) believed(D) who did she believe5. _ no real boundary to the part of the ocean

24、 referred to as a deep because of changing water levels and movement in the sea floor.(A) It is (B) To be (C) Being(D) There is6. Unlike moderate antislavery advocates, abolitionists _ an immediate end to slavery.(A) demanded(B) they demand(C) that they demanded(D) in that they demand7. A few animal

25、s sometimes fool their enemies _ to be dead.(A) appear(B) to appear(C) by appearing(D) to be appearing8. _ of the mourning dove is made only by the male.(A) That the sad cooing call(B) The sad cooing call(C) Is the sad cooing call(D) The cooing call is sad.9. The work of painters in the United State

26、s during the early twentieth century is noted for _ as well as telling stories. (A) it is representing of images (B) which images representing (C) the images representing (D) representing images10. Abraham Lincoln insisted that _ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.(A) to base democracy(B)

27、 for democracy to be based(C) democracy be based(D) whenever democracy is based11. World trade patterns are indicative of the important economic issues _ confront the world today.(A) what(B) that(C) who(D) they12. In the symphony orchestra, bass drums are not _ kettle drums. (A) as prevalent(B) that

28、 prevalent(C) so prevalent as(D) prevalent than13. Most natural ports are located where the shoreline is irregular and _.(A) deep water(B) is the water deep(C) the water is deep(D) there is the deep water14. _ to the reproductive rates of other small mammals, that of the bat is very low indeed.(A) C

29、ompared(B) It is compared(C) To be comparing(D) Have compared15. _ native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America.(A) Although(B) If it were(C) In spite of (D) That it is16. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consists of a nearly hundred A Blarge stumps

30、scattered on an exposed coal bed. C D17. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earths than are A B Cthose of any other planet in the solar system. D18. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for A B Ctwenty-four hours or longer. D19. The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, A B C hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada.