张培基散文翻译语言点精要.docx

1、张培基散文翻译语言点精要 It is sometimes beset with 有时候会有的境遇/会有相伴2. Nothing short of a can help 唯有才能/全靠才能够3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样 5. Now , now 有时，有时6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of 更能让人产生一种之感7. is now confronted with a section

2、of its course. 现在正遭遇进程上的一段8. , however, can only be shared by 而，只有样的人才可体会到9. The present crisis can never obstacle the advance of 目前的危机绝不会阻碍的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through 让我们鼓起雄健的精神11. The greatest joy of , is to during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里，亦是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless

3、 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of 跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to so that he could 他决定以便15. is not groundless because 并非空害怕/没依据，因为16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑17. Whats the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18. Behind lay half a dozen of near 注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19. look like r

4、ain, yet, to our great joy 口语像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是20. which of you could 你们谁能？(别用who了，太土了！)21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22. Unlike , which , it just to 不像的一样，它只是，来23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it until 你不能立刻判断它是否，非得等到24. One should be useful rather than great

5、 or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. is a household name all over the country. 是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。27. is always on the lips because 把天天挂在嘴上，因为28. Whats the use of being 又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说30. Never calculating or particular about personal gain

6、s and losses. 不计较个人得失31. Honor with a posthumous reverent 追授一个的谥号/称号32. Become more and more with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越/越久越33. Never give up the pursuit of 不要放弃 / 不要放弃对的追求34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去 / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36. Be in th

7、e prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强37. will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。38. Be in ones declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段40. Remedy the situation by 用来补救41. Come up against the urgent problem of 问题急需解决42. How can one manage to while 人怎么能在的同时还呢？43. Cut

8、 down on food and clothing and do everything possible to 节衣缩食想尽办法去44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。45. will be quite enough to make a 足够让一个成为了46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.” 你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。48. Forsake ,

9、 and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃，你便毁了你自己。49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问50. the only things of some value under my roof, if any, are 在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是51. Entertain ambition of making a profound study of 怀有对做一番高深研究的野心52. It seemed that can better satisfy than 比更能满足的需要53. At one sit

10、ting. 一口气地54. It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的兴趣和念头。55. Liken myself respectively to 把我自己比作56. Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书57. My obsession of have been very much on a decline. 我对的狂热/着迷消除了不少。58. To eat into ones whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。59. But not all acquaintances are f

11、riends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。60. Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。61. We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。62. Be bound to. 必然，一定会。 Somehow or other. 设法，莫名其妙地63. of bygone days will unfold again before ones eyes. 过去的又重新浮现在某人眼前。64. In bloom of ones youth. 在某人盛年的时候 / 在生

12、命中最华美的时刻65. Unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地66. Fritter away. 渐渐地消失 / 慢慢地消耗 / 一点点地浪费67. In twos and threes. 三三两两，零零星星68. Negotiate shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩 / 荒漠峡谷69. Be reduced to as the last resort. 被逼到做的地步，被迫干为生70. Foot passenger. 步行的人，行人71. It stands to reason that 也是合情合理的/显而易见的72.

13、Can ill afford to do something. 无法承受73. If it is beyond ones capacity to single-handedly stem the prevailing of social evils, one should at least be self-disciplined so as not to make matters worse. 74. Pedantic view of bookish person. 酸腐的书生之见75. Cool your heels。 坐冷板凳，空等76. All that kills my idea of

14、 那足以让我打消的念头77. A good man always enjoys Heavens protection. 吉人天相78. Misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行79. Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路80. Be in reduced circumstance. 每况愈下 / 光景惨淡81. After some wavering, 犹豫一阵之后 / 犹豫不决了一阵82. Talk somebody out of it(something), 劝说某人不做某事83. Smart aleck 自作聪明

15、的人/ 自作聪明的84. Chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱 stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游85. Be watchful on the way, 路上警惕些，旅途当心86. It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to 对于我这样年纪 / 我这么大的人来说，是没问题的87. A strenuous job: 紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88. Skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽 Mandarin jacket 马褂 cotton-padded 填充棉絮的89. Huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团 Corpulent 肥胖

16、的90. Gush from涌出，不断流出 trickle 滴，淌，细流 ooze 渗出，淌出91. Make an enormous exertion to 尽全力做92. Pat the dirt off ones clothes 拍去/掸去身上的尘土93. until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible. 直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。94. live an unsettled life. 过着颠簸不定的日子 / 东奔西走95. with

17、 circumstances going from bad to worse. 一日不如一日 / 每况愈下96. His pent-up emotion has to find a vent. 情郁于中，自然要发之于外。97. the state of filled somebody with a feeling of 的境况让人98. downcast 沮丧，颓废，颓唐99. domestic triviality = household chores 家庭琐事 long gown 长袍，长衫100. Frown upon the way 不赞同的方式 / 对的方式颇有微词101. Like

18、 a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean. 如针尖上的水滴入大海里102. Quietly drip into the haste stream of time without leaving a trace. 汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹103. What is gone is gone. What is to come keeps coming. 去的已然去了，来的尽管来着104. Edge away softly and stealthily 悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜105. The fixed gaze of the e

19、yes when lost in reverie 沉思时的凝望106. Withstand the wear and tear of time. 经得住时间的磨洗 / 难以磨灭107. Still remain engraved on ones mind. 依然深刻地印在脑里108. Either as a hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber. 或者做包工，或者打零工109. with toothed blade 带锯齿口的（hatchet, chisel, saw, drill and plane, 斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子）110. is a r

20、eal eye-opener to me. 让我大开眼界111. Bolt upright 笔直地， 端端正正地112. He is a real agreeable person. 他非常平易近人113. the well-meaning remarks of an affectionate father. (那只是)一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意114. Shrug off ones words as childish nonsense. 不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说115. Risk ones own life in doing 冒着生命危险做 / 拿命换116. Empty of 缺乏

21、/ 把洗劫一空，把拿空117. His eyes closed for good. 他永远地闭上了眼睛118. One should be content with ones lot. 一个人就要安分守己 / 认命119. All that seems accidental, and also seems predestined. 一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的120. Come to realize still more fully the significance of 更深切地感受到的重要121. Repay ones kindness. 报答某人122. Draw a line of

22、demarcation between and 在与间划清界限123. Pitch darkness. 沥青黑，漆黑一片124. The rain continue to fall ,the long night wears on amidst its dripping sound. 雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。125. Nothing whatever can hold it up. 没有什么可以阻止它126. Throw clouds of spray embodying love and hate, and happiness and sorrow. 投下喜怒哀乐的云翳127.

23、Like everybody else, 和其他人一样128. I live in this world for the purpose of 我来到这个世界的目的是129. I dont know what the future has in store for me. 我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我130. Twenty odd 二十多， ten odd years 十多年 （odd的用法！）131. There is at first no road at all and that a road is created simply by the treading of passers

24、-by. 世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。132. This quotation reflects aptly the true meaning of 这段引用恰当地表达了的真意133. Bring the enemy sure death without drawing their blood. 不一定要流仇敌的血，但却置之于死地134. Bask in the sunshine under a clean sky 在晴空下晒太阳135. just serves to increase his stamina and strengthen his mind. 只会增强他的力量和意志1

25、36. As the rain ceased to patter. 雨渐渐止了。137. The crescent new moon. 新月 Grape trellis 葡萄架138. At (long) last. 最后，最终139. Interwoven / intermingle 相互交织/相互交融140. To think that ! 真没想到！141. To think to oneself 一个人暗自在想142. To point ones finger at 有指责某人之意143. Go round the bend 发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里144. A star-studde

26、d sky. 繁星点点的夜空145. Make-believe 虚幻的，伪装的 a make-believe world 虚幻的世界146. The splendor and magnificence of the scene is beyond all description. 那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了147. do my bit to make a still better place of my country. 尽自己一份力，把祖国建设得更美好148. At the heels of 紧跟在的后面149. Keep Early hours. 早睡早起 Kerosene lamp 煤油灯

27、150. With an irresistible inner urge to unbosom oneself. 不吐不快的倾诉151. Wishy-washy 空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的152. Rambling through 在漫步 specks of mud 泥点，斑点153. Come across 无意中发现，偶遇154. cast away. 被丢掉，遗弃，失事 Let out + sound, 发出声音 155. Fickle man 薄幸的男人，浪子 frivolous woman 水性杨花的女人，轻佻女子156. Be trodden down upon by the wayside 在路旁任人践踏157. Sprinkle 撒，播撒，少量 Strew 散播，洒满，零星散布158. Pluck out a white hair from mothers head. 从母亲头上拔下一根白发159. But i