湘教版英语九上Topic1 现在完成时 2.docx

1、湘教版英语九上Topic1 现在完成时 2Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.Section A现在dd dtt. com完成时专项练习一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B. never

2、C. ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. used B. ago C. before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has chan

3、ged ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will see B.

4、have seen C. saw D. see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ;

5、 do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here ?About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hur

6、ry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、It _ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have b

7、een in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncl

8、e for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty ye

9、ars ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family

10、 moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在dd dtt. com有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在dd dtt. com完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在dd dtt. com造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在dd dtt. com或将来，重点在于wwW.SsbBww.Co

11、m对现在dd dtt. com的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往www.8 t t t8. com无时间状语，需要sSbBwW.cOm从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在dd dtt. com完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好Dddtt），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然www.8tT）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在dd dtt. com完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为8 Tt t

12、8. com上述短语表示的是从现在dd dtt. com起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在dd dtt. com的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在dd dtt. com完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在dd dtt. com完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在dd dtt. com完成时与一般SsbbwW.com过去时容易Dddtt混淆，就是因为8 Tt t 8.

13、com它们www.D所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般SsbbwW.com过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态www .ddd Tt. com或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于wwW.SsbBww.Com陈述一件过去的事情，与现在dd dtt. com没有关系；现在dd dtt. com完成时表示与现在dd dtt. com有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在dd dtt. com完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段

14、时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在dd dtt. com已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has

15、 been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shangha

16、i.6、Where has he been these days？课文辅导1、现在完成时（Present perfect） 过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态句 型基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）过去分词1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则

17、： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live-lived-lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried , play-played-played ,stay-stayed-stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop-stopped-stopped ,

18、drop-dropped-dropped 2 不规则动词：、AAA型原型过去式过去分词burstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutspreadspreadspreadletletletAAB型 beatbeatbeatenABA型 becomebecamebecomerunranruncomecamecome特殊情况 read read readread原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ABB型bringbroughtb

19、roughtbuyboughtboughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburntburntcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundhearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidleadledledloselostlostmakemademademeetmetmetsellsoldsoldshootshotshotsitsatsatstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltol

20、dtoldthinkthoughtthoughtwinwonwonABC型 beginbeganbegunblownblowblewbrokenbreakbrokechosenchoosechosedrawndrawdrewdrivendrivedrovedrunkdrinkdrankflownflyflewforgivenforgiveforgaveforgottenforgetforgotfrozenfreezefrozegivengivegavegrowngrowgrewknownknowknewriddenrideroderisenriseroserungringrangshakens

21、hakeshooksungsingsangsunksinksankswumswimswamthrownthrowhrewwrittenwritewrote用法（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含

22、义是:现在已在此地) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词come-bego out-be outfinish-be overopen-be opendie-be dead1.have代替buy My brother has h

23、ad(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容词”代终止性动词

24、 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be副词”代终止性动词 1“beon”代start,begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

25、4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. hav

26、e come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. ha

27、ve finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. havemarried have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have go

28、t to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 注意： 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for,since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently,still, lately等: He has already obtained