度高考英语介词用法大全.docx

1、度高考英语介词用法大全2021年度高考英语介词用法大全一、英语介词概述英语介词是一种没有形态变化，不能单独使用，介于动词与名词，名词与名词之间的一种虚词。英语介词是仅次于英语动词的一个高考语法重点与难点项目。英语介词必须带上宾语构成介词短语，或依附在不及物动词后面使用，介词短语可以在句子中充当状语，定语，表语和宾语补语。二、英语介词的用法1、介于动词与名词之间介于动词与名词之间使不及物动词能带宾语：listen to听 , look at看 , wait for 等待, knock at 敲（门）, worry about 担心, talk with /about （与）谈论, work on

2、工作 , dream about梦想 , depend on依赖, 。介于动词与名词之间构成固定短语：look after照看 look for 寻找look up 查找look through 浏览hear from 收到来信think of 想起ask for 索要try on 试穿try out 试用send for 派人去请lead to 导致laugh at 嘲笑give in 屈服turn off/on 关开（电器）stand for 代表break into 闯入hand in 上交work out算出 take off 脱掉，起飞。2.位于名词之前构成短语作状语介词位于表时间的

3、名词前，构成短语做时间状语：at ,in ,on, for ,during ,since ,before ,after ,by, from, until ,within 等。（注意：有限定词修饰的时间名词不需要介词可以直接做状语）介词位于表方位的名词前，构成短语做地点状语：in ,at ,on ,under ,over ,above ,below, into, through, cross ,between, along, beside, behind from等。介词位于名词前，构成短语作状语，表示比较、方式状语：in, by, with ,than, as ,like, at等。介词位于名

4、词前，构成短语作状语，表示原因、条件状语：for, because of ,with ,without, besides, except等。介词位于名词前，构成固定短语：by the way 顺便on time 准时in time 及时in fact 事实上3.介词介于名词与名词之间作定语The man with glasses over there is my bother.那边戴眼镜那个男的是我的兄弟。三、介词短语与短语介词介宾短语与短语介词是两个不同的概念，介词短语的词性为介词，在句子中不能单独使用，而介宾短语是由介词加上宾语构成，其词性相当于形容词或副词。高考短语介词归纳：1.acco

5、rding to 根据2. ahead of在之前3. all over遍及4. apart from 除了,（除以外尚有）5. as for至于；就方面说来6. as far as 远至,到.程度7. as good as 和.几乎一样8. at the end of在结尾7. a number of许多的10. as well as 和一样11. along with 一道12. because of 由于13. by means of 依靠; 借助于14. badly off急缺15. but for 要不是16. due to 由于；因造成17. ever since 从那以后18.

6、except for (不同类中的)除此以外19. far from 远非;远离20. for fear of以免；以防21. for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益22. in spite of 尽管23. in front of 在前面24. in regard to 关于；对于25. in terms of根据; 以为单位26. instead of 而不是；反而27. in need of 需要；缺少28. in favor of赞同; 支持29. in (the )charge of 主管；负责30. in honor of为庆祝；为纪念31. in search of

7、搜索; 为了寻找32. in touch with与保持联络33. in accordance with 与.一致,按照34. in addition to 除.之外(还)35. in case of 假如,防备36. in line with 与.一致37. in place of 代替,取代,交换38. in return for 作为对.报答39. in step with 与.一致/协调40. in the course of 在.期间/过程中41. in the event of 如果.发生,万一42. in memory of为了纪念43. less than少于，不到44. mo

8、re than超过; 不只是45. nothing but 仅仅；只不过46. next to 紧邻; 在近旁; 仅次于47. on behalf of 代表48. other than 不同于49. out of . 出于；出自50. on the point of 即将.的时刻51. opposite to在对面52. other than除了;不同于53. regardless of 不顾54. rather than而不是55. such as 比如56. short of缺少57. thanks to幸亏； 由于58. up to 达到；多达59. with reference to

9、 关于,参照60. with respect to关于，（至于）谈到高考介词短语归纳：1. as a matter of fact 实际上2. as a result 结果是3. as a rule 通常,照例5. as follows 如下6. as usual 像平常一样,照例7. as well 同样,也,还8. at a loss 茫然,不知所措9. at a time 一次,每次10. at all costs 不惜一切代价11. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何12. at all times 随时,总是13. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不14. at any

10、rate 无论如何,至少15. at best 充其量,至多16. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来17. at first 最初,起先18. at hand 在手边,在附近19. at intervals 不时,每隔.20. at large 大多数,未被捕获的21. at last 终于22. at least 至少23. at length 最终,终于24. at most 至多,不超过25. at no time 从不,决不26 .at one time 曾经,一度;同时27. at present 目前,现在28. at someones disposal 任.处理29

11、. at ease 自由自在30. at the moment 此刻,目前31. at this rate 照此速度32. at times 有时,间或33. at risk 冒险34. at war 交战中35. above all首先36. beside point 离题的,不相干的37. beyond ones ability超越某人能力38. beyond question 毫无疑问39. by accident 偶然40. by all means 尽一切办法,务必41. by chance 偶然,碰巧42. by far 最,.得多43. by hand 用手,用体力44. by

12、oneself 自动地,独自地45. by mistake 错误地,无意地46. by no means 决不,并没有47. by the way 顺便说说48. for good 永久地49. for the better 好转50. for the moment 暂时,目前51. for the time being 暂时,眼下52. from time to time 时而53. in a hurry 匆忙,急于54. in a moment 立刻,一会儿55. in a sense 从某种意义上说56. in a way 在某种程度上57. in the way挡路58.in many

13、 ways许多方面59. in a word 简言之,总之60. in addition 另外,加之61. in advance 预先,事先62. in all 总共,合计63. in any case 无论如何64. in brief 简单地说65.in common 共用的,共有的66. in debt 欠债,欠情67. in detail 详细地68. in general 一般来说,大体上69. in hand 在进行中,待办理70. in no case 决不71. in no time 立即,马上69. in no way 决不72. in order 按顺序,按次序73. in

14、other words 换句话说74. in particular 特别,尤其75. in person 亲自,本人76.in place 在合适的位置,就位77. in public 公开地,当众78. in return 作为报答/回报/交换79. in short 简言之,总之80. in sight 被见到;在望81. in tears 流着泪,在哭着82.in the distance 在远处83. in the end 最后,终于84.in the least 丝毫,一点85. in the long run 长期86. in the way 挡道87. in time 及时88.

15、 in (ones) turn 依次,轮流;轮到89. in vain 徒劳,白费力90. in the flesh91. in need 在危急中92. in disguise 伪装93. in ruins 严重受损94. in peace和平地95. in trouble 在困境中96. in danger 处在危险之中97. in ones opinion 在某人来看98. in relief如释重负99. in cash 用现金100.in rags衣衫褴褛101.off duty 下班102. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地103. on board 在船

16、(车/飞机)上104. on business 因公105. on duty 上班,值班106. on earth 究竟,到底107. on fire 起火着火108. on foot 步行109. on ones own 独立,独自110. on purpose 故意地111. on sale 出售,廉价出售112. on second thoughts 经重新考虑113. on the contrary 正相反114. on the spot 在场;马上115. on the whole 总的来说,大体上116. on time 准时117. on(an/the) average 平均,通常118. on one hand一方面119. on the other hand另一方面120. on the way 即将121.out of breath 喘不过气来122. out of control 失去控制123. out of date 过时的124. out of order 出故障的125. out of place 不适当的126. out of sight 看不见,在视野外127. out of the question 毫无可能的128. out of work 失业129. over all 遍及130. to ones credit 在名下