1、英语高考英语过去完成时真题汇编含答案及解析(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selected Bhas selectedCwas selecting Dselected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的
2、过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点:考查时态2He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。3Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in ad
3、vance.Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点:考查时态4By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad
4、 graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。5The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前,故用
5、过去的完成时had noticed,选D .6-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; did Bplayed; didChad played :was going to do Dwas playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时
6、态再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。7-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you?-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is the first/secondlas
7、t timethat clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气8In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spend Bwere spe
8、ndingCspent Dhad spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。考点:考察过去完成时9As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad left Bhas leftCwould leav
9、e Dwill leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。考点:考查时态10When Mary arrived she found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleep Bfell asleepCwas
10、 falling asleep Dhad been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。考点:考查时态的辨析。11The young man insisted he _nothing wrong and that the police_himAdid: released Bhad done; releaseChad done; must release Dshould do
11、; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟, 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且should可省。)“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么, 坚持认为警察应该放了他。”12As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I _.Apassed Bhave passedCwas passed Dhad passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态
12、;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点:考查时态。13If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.Arefer to Bhave referred toCreferred to Dhad referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚
13、拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。14Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.AI imagined Bdo I imagineCI
14、have imagined Dhad I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when ,scarcely when 等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。考点:考查倒装。15The manager is said to have
15、 arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点:考查时态16The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke l
16、ike that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时,当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意:这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考点:考察时态与倒装17They became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking【答案
17、】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选B。考点:考查时态18By the end of Last year, we _ more than 1,100,000 cars.Awere producing BproducedChad produced Dwould produce【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句
18、,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。考点:考查时态19I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it _, though.Awould break out Bhas broken out Cwas breaking out Dhad broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词
19、时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选D。20I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!Ahad been buying Bhad boughtChave bought Dhave been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了
20、所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。考点:考查时态辨析21I found the film hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Ahad begun Bwas beginningChas begun Dwould begin【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,故选A。22I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; di
21、dnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知,故选B项。23I saw Jack in the lift
22、 this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。24I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt sp
23、are any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted;wrote Bhad wanted;was writingChad wanted;wrote Dwanted;have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。25-Peter , where d
24、id you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave been Chad been Dwill be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:-彼得,你们暑假去哪儿了?-几个月来我们一直忙于工作,所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知,“一直忙于工作”发生在 “went to the beach”之前,
25、所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。26-Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?-Never_ it, actually.Ahad I learned Bdid I learnCI had learned DI learned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么?事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首,其后要进行部分倒装,而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前,也就是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故A项正确。【点睛】注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装,常见的
26、这类词包括:never,hardly,seldom,little,few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如:By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。27_ the party _ when he came?ADidbegin BHad begunCHas begun DDoesbegin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?此
27、处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选B。28When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。29Hard
28、ly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heard Dhad she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”,主句的动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题:a. I _ seen such a g
29、ood harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, o
30、n no account, no longer 等。如:Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站,火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villa
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