人教版新目标八年级下册单元重点归纳.docx

1、人教版新目标八年级下册单元重点归纳八年级下册Unit 1-10重点集锦Unit 1. Whats the matter ?talk too much 讲太多lie down and rest 躺下休息drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶put some medicine on it 敷药take your / her / his temperature 量体温get an X- ray 拍X光have a rest = take / have a break 休息cut off 切除 fall down倒下see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事se

2、e sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事或经常做某事get into / be in trouble 陷入困境sb. have / has trouble (in) doing sth.某人做某事有困难get on/ off the bus 上/下公共汽车expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人去做某事shout for help 大呼求救to my/ her/ his surprise 令我/她/他惊讶的是.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点thanks to 多亏；幸亏；由于thanks for. 因.而感谢.in ti

3、me 及时 on time 准时 at times 偶尔；有时right away = at once = right now 立刻 ; 马上be used to doing 习惯做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事get hit on the head 撞到头act quickly 快速行动take risks /a risk (doing sth.) 冒险(做某事）by myself / herself / himself 靠我/他自己（独自）the importance of .的重要性be in control of 在.的控制之中make decisions

4、/a decision(to do sth.) 下定决心sb. decide to do sth. 某人决定做某事Its +adj. (for sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样sth. run out 某物用完sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算某事sb. give up doing sth. 某人放弃做某事take good care of 好好照顾It sounds like. 听起来像.wait for sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物sb. be interest

5、ed in (doing) sth. 某人对某事感兴趣keep on doing sth. 继续 / 重复做某事【反身代词】表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数myself (我自己)yourself (你自己)himself (他自己)herself (她自己)itself (它自己)第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves (他/她/它们自己)【单元主题核心句式】询问对方所遇到的麻烦或者身体状况1、Whats the matter/ trouble/ pro

6、blem (with sb.)?2、Whats wrong ( with sb.)?3、Whats up( with sb.) ?4、What happened (to sb.) ?5、Is there anything wrong with sb. ?sb. have / has a + 疾病名称 have a fever / cold / coughsb. have / has a sore +身体部位 have a sore back / throat / legsb. have / has a +身体部位-ache have a headache / toothache / stoma

7、chache【课本重点句子】1、You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。2、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。3、The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫便停下了车。4、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking

8、 risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。5、With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用左臂为自己缠上绷带，为的是不让自己失血过多。6、After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死两难的书。7、His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climb

9、ing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的热爱如此强烈以至于即使在这次经历后他仍继续爬山。cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来after-school reading program 课外阅读项目help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put up signs 张贴标语 come up with a plan / idea 想出一个计划 /主意call sb. up 打电话给某人；号召某人an old peoples

10、home 敬老院ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事help out with sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人care for = look after = take care of 照顾；照料sb. volunteer to do sth. 某人志愿/义务做某事such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感the look of joy on ones face 某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of. 在.岁make dream come true 让梦想实现at

11、the same time 与此同时hand / give out notice 分发传单in ones free time 在某人的闲暇时间raise money for homeless people 为无家可归者筹钱not.any more 不再.try out for. 参加.的选拔give sth. away to sb. 把某物捐赠/赠送给某人fix up / repair 修理take after sb. (外貌/性格.）和某人相像would like/want to do sth.想做某事 feel like doing sth.set up 设立make a big diff

12、erence to. 对.产生很大影响sb. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 某人做某事有困难make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境sb. be excited about sth. 某人对某事感到激动/兴奋Thank you for changing my life. 感谢你改变我的生活write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人sb. be able to do sth. 某人能做某事because of you

13、r kindness 因为你的善意sb. feel lucky to do sth. 某人感到幸运做某事do what I love to do 做我所喜欢的事情imagine doing sth. 想象做某事.a special trained dog 一只经过特别训练过的狗【单元主题聚焦一：“动副词短语”】(1) The room is so dirty, lets clean the room up. 动副词短语如果接名词，The room is so dirty, lets clean up the room. 名词位置灵活，可置中，可置后。(2) The room is so dir

14、ty, lets clean it up. 动副词短语接人称代词宾格 (him/her it/ them) 人称代词宾格位置固定，只置中间。 【单元主题聚焦二：“动词不定式to do”】动词不定式基本形式：to do (to有时可省略）否定形式：not to do 特点：无人称变化；在句中不做谓语。不定式做宾语to do不定式表“将来”“去做”的含义，常见后接不定式作宾语的动词有：need, like, want, wish, hope, decide, would like等(1)We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-U

15、p Day.(2)Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.不定式做宾补有的动词后加to do不定式作宾补，构成“sb. + v. to do ”结构。常见动词: ask, tell, want, expect, wish等(1)He expected most or all of passengers to get off the bus.(2)What did they ask you to help out with?不定式做状语不定式作状语表目的、结果或用在某些表示人的心情类的形容词后表原因。(1)Mary still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.