A 单项选择.docx

1、A 单项选择A 单项选择课标英语26.A12011福建卷 The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection课标英语26.A12011福建卷 B本题考查名词辨析。result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。句意：公众环保习惯的缺失被认为是全球气候改变的一个主要原因。因此该题选B。英语21.A12011湖北卷 “Tommy, run

2、! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with_clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic英语21.A12011湖北卷 D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂着惊慌。panic惊慌；anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔。英语22.A12011湖北卷 Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big_， but

3、 now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition英语22.A12011湖北卷 B考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃我的工作回去接受全职教育是一个很大的承诺，但现在我知道这是我有生以来做出的最好的决定。a big commitment意为“一个重大的承诺”，此处是指“决意要回到全职的教育工作中去”。其他选项均不合语境。课标英语27.A12011江苏卷 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge

4、 in order to maintain their professional_.A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence课标英语27.A12011江苏卷 C考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“结果”；B项意为“独立”；C项意为“能力”；D项意为“智力”。根据句意“老师们必须不断地更新他们的知识，目的是始终保持他们的专业能力。”可知选C合适。课标英语31.A12011江西卷 Whats the_， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to

5、 help himself?Asympathy Btheme Cobject Dpoint课标英语31.A12011江西卷 D考查名词辨析。句意为：依你之见，如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，帮他还有什么意义？A项“同情”；B项“主题”；C项“物体，目标”；D项“重点，意义”；根据题意可知答案选D。课标英语34.A12011山东卷 Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance Cconcern D

6、. relationship课标英语34.A12011山东卷 A本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带一个蛋糕来大家一起分享。tradition“传统，惯例”，符合句意。balance平衡；concern担心，忧虑；relationship关系；均不符合句意。英语13.A12011四川卷 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_.Atouch Bsight Creach Ddistance英语13.A12011四川卷 C本题考查名词。out of ones

7、 reach意为“够不着，拿不到”。句子意思是“总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。”故选C。课标英语18.A12011浙江卷 Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my_.Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions课标英语18.A12011浙江卷 B考查名词辨析。由句意“无论如何我不能欺骗他这违背了我的做人原则”可知，此处选principles，表示“原则，原则性”。emotions表示“情感”；regulations表示“规矩，规则”；opinions表示“观点，看法”。1A12011日照

8、期末 The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China. A. damage B. harm C. hurt D. injury1A12011日照期末Adamage意为“损坏，毁坏”；harm指精神上或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害； injury着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。damage符合句意。2A12011盐城一调 Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? Maybe because he thinks its

9、 beneath his _ to do so.A. honesty B. dignity C. property D. liberty2A12011盐城一调Bbeneath ones dignity意为“不合身份，有失身份；有失尊严”，符合句意和语境。3A12011吉林二检 I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK. Theres _.A. no problem B. no hurryC. no doubt D. no wonder 3A12011吉林二检B根据答语Thats OK.判断，事情不急，所以用no hurry表

10、示“时间上不着急”。 4A12011金华十校期末 Their products enjoy 30 percent _of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine. A. figure B. sales C. discount D. share4A12011金华十校期末Dshare表示“市场占有率”，符合句意和语境。5A12011湖北八校联考 In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of mo

11、ney and time to launch an advertising _. A. campaign Bstruggle C. movement D. promotion5A12011湖北八校联考Acampaign表示“运动”时，主要指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动，an advertising campaign意为“一场广告宣传运动”。故选A。英语11.A22011全国卷 I got this bicycle for_：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything Bsomething Can

12、ything Dnothing英语11.A22011全国卷 D本题考查不定代词。结合后面的句意，“我朋友买了新自行车后，给了我这辆自行车”，可知选D。 for nothing意为“免费的”，是固定短语，其他不定代词无此意。课标英语22.A22011安徽卷 Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself课标英语22.A22011安徽卷 C考查代词。句意为：令人惊奇的是，苏珊美丽的头发

13、长至膝盖以下，使其几乎成了她的一件大衣。and并列reached和made两个动词，主语为Susans beautiful hair，即Susans beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her. 故答案选C。课标英语34.A22011北京卷 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. them B. thoseC. it D. that课标

14、英语34.A22011北京卷 C考查代词。这里代替的是上一句所说的the employment rate，所以用it。课标英语21.A22011福建卷 We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose_ based on your own interests.A. either B. eachC. one D. it课标英语21.A22011福建卷 C本题考查代词的用法。根据上文“We have various summer camps”可知选C。课标英语24.A22011湖南卷 I knew that _ would

15、 ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 课标英语24.A22011湖南卷 D本题考查不定代词。something意为“某物”；anything意为“任何事物”；everything意为“每件事”；nothing意为“没什么事情”。句意为：我知道没有什么事能让他气馁，他永远也不会放弃成为一名导演的追求。由句意可判断选D。课标英语25.A22011江西卷 Why dont you bring _ to his att

16、ention that youre too ill to work on?Athat Bit Cthis Dhim课标英语25.A22011江西卷 B考查代词的用法。句意：你为什么不让他知道你病得很严重而不能继续工作呢？这里it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。课标英语27.A22011辽宁卷 Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither课标英语27.A22011辽宁卷 D本题考查代词辨析。根据回答“我刚刚喝了一些水”说明不

17、渴，是对关于“茶及咖啡”两种饮料的完全否定，因此选neither合适。课标英语24.A22011山东卷 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.Ait BthemCher Dthat课标英语24.A22011山东卷 A本题考查代词。从句子结构判断此处缺少形式宾语来代替后面真正的宾语to tell one from the other, 而只有it可以作形式宾语，因此选A。课标英语16.A22011陕西卷 Would you get me a bar of choc

18、olate from the kitchen, dear? _one?A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More 课标英语16.A22011陕西卷 C考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是：另一，再一，位于数词之前用another。other“其他的，其余的”；every“每一个”；more“更多的”，都与句意不符。英语3.A22011四川卷 There is_in his words.We should have a try.A. something Banything Cnothing Deverything英语3.A22011四川卷 A本题考查代词。根据后一

19、句We should have a try(我们应该试一下)可知“他说的话有些道理”，故选something。课标英语1.A22011天津卷 We feel _our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one课标英语1.A22011天津卷 A考查代词。it代替后面的动词不定式to make our country a better place，作形式宾语。英语27.A22011重庆卷 Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you

20、think of _over there?Athe one B. thisCit Dthat英语27.A22011重庆卷 D考查代词辨析。luggage“行李”为不可数名词，排除A项；this与over there方向不一致，故排除B项；it用以指代特定的事物，即上文提到的同名同物的那个名词，题干不属于这种情况。that代替“the 单数可数名词或不可数名词”，表示特指，与over there匹配。故选D。1. A22011宁波期末 I would appreciate _you could give me some advice on TOFEL test. A. it if B. it w

21、hether C. that when D. that if 1A22011宁波期末Aappreciate后接if或when引导的从句时，要在从句前加形式宾语it。故选A。2A22011太原一调 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.Aourselves B.usCthem Dthemselves2A22011太原一调A由句意可知，选项指代主语we本身，所以用反身代词ourselves。3A2 2011成都一诊 We tried to settle the argument betw

22、een Mr. Smith and his wife without hurting the feeling of _ , but failed. A. none B. either C. neither D. all3A2 2011成都一诊 B由句意可知，此处表示“夫妻双方的任何一方”，故选用either。4A2 2011金华十校期末 Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company，_ who used to teach at Beijing University.A. one B. that C. the one D. it4A2 20

23、11金华十校期末 C本题考查代词的替代用法。当代词替代人时，如果该代词有前置定语修饰，只能用the one。如果该代词有后置定语修饰，通常用the one。但是，若后置定语为of引导的介词短语，则通常用that。本题选项后有定语从句，所以用the one。5A2 2011徐州一检 Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has not played since. When was _？ _ was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards. A. that; It B. it; I

24、t C. this; It D. it; That 5A2 2011徐州一检 Ait可以用于代替指示代词this，that。如：“Whats this？”“Its a knife.”； “Whose watch is that？”“Its mine.”故选A。英语16.A32011全国卷 As he reached_ front door，Jack saw_ strange sight.Athe; 不填 Ba；the C不填；a Dthe；a英语16.A32011全国卷 D本题考查冠词。the front door前门，是特指的，故用the；而第二个空看到了“一幕奇怪的景象”，表示泛指，所以选

25、a。故答案是D。课标英语22.A32011江西卷 Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right，he will also get paid by _ week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe；a Da；a课标英语22.A32011江西卷 B考查冠词的用法。句意为“据说约翰将要做的工作每年会有六万多美元的收入。”“对，他也将按周拿工资”。第一空指的是“每一”，故用a；第二空指“按周计算”，用the，是固定用法。英语33.A32011全国卷 It is generally accepted that_b

26、oy must learn to stand up and fight like_man. Aa; a B. a; the Cthe; the Da; 不填英语33.A32011全国卷 A本题考查冠词的用法。第一空用a表达“一类人”，而第二空则表达“一个(男子汉)”。课标英语33.A32011全国卷 It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；不填课标英语33.A32011全国卷 A本题考查冠词的用法。第一空用a表示“一类人”，而第二空用

27、a则表示“一个(男子汉)”。课标英语21.A32011山东卷 Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A不填； the B. a; theCthe; a D不填； a课标英语21.A32011山东卷 B本题考查冠词。a short distance一段很短的距离。当distance有形容词修饰或与数字搭配表示具体的“一段的距离”时是可数名词，表示泛指，因此要用a；而后面提到的restaurant应是说话者双方都知道的地点，表示特指，因此要用the。课标英语13.A32011陕西卷 As is known to

28、all，_Peoples Republic of China is_biggest developing country in the world.A. the; 不填 B. 不填；the C. the; the D. 不填；不填课标英语13.A32011陕西卷 C考查冠词。第一空后Peoples Republic of China是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前须加the；第二空后为形容词最高级biggest，故用定冠词the，故选C。其余选项与题意不符。英语18.A32011四川卷 Dr.Peter Spence, _headmaster of the school，told us，“_fi

29、fth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A不填； A B不填； The Cthe; The Da; A英语18.A32011四川卷 A本题考查冠词的用法。第一空headmaster为表示头衔的名词，在此作Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，其前不用冠词；第二空a fifth表示“五分之一”，故用a。故答案选A。课标英语2.A32011浙江卷 Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _Picasso.Athe；不填 B. a；the C. a；不填 Dthe；a 课标英语2.A32011浙江卷 D考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空则表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。英语26.A32011重庆卷 In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open