牛津译林版初一上英语第七讲7AU6课堂同步讲义含答案.docx

1、牛津译林版初一上英语第七讲7AU6课堂同步讲义含答案7A U6 短语集锦：1.have a guess 猜一猜 2. dress up 装扮 3. as a ghost 做一个鬼 4. around the world 全世界 5. the Spring Festival 春节 6. a list of. .的清单 7. Chinese New Year 春节 8. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 9. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 10. the Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 11. at Christmas 在圣诞节 12.

2、on that day 在那天 13. get together 聚会 14. have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 15. enjoy the full moon 赏满月 16. wear masks 戴面具 17. paint our face 在我们脸上涂画 18. make the pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯19. knock on the door 敲门 20. trick or treat 不招待就使坏 21. play a trick on them 捉弄他们 22. have a party 举行聚会 23. a special day 特殊的一天 2

3、4. make A out of B 用B做A 25. rice dumplings 粽子 26. on holiday 在度假 27. take photos 拍照 28. at night 在夜晚29. in the USA 在美国30. give me a treat 招待我们 31. would like 想要32. have .for lunch 吃.作为午饭33. Chinatown New York 中国纽约城34. find out 查明，了解 35. the Chinese people 中国人民 36. have a nice day 玩的愉快37. at this tim

4、e of year 每年的这个时候 38. let off 爆炸 39. red packet 红包40. on the evening of October 31 在10月31日晚上重要句型：1. I dance for half an hour every day. = I spend half an hour dancing every day. 我每天跳舞半个小时。 2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。3. Healthy food is important for me. 健康食物对我很重要。 =Its impor

5、tant for me to have healthy food. 4. Cakes and sweets have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 蛋糕和糖果有太多的糖分，对我的牙齿有害。5. I need to change my lifestyle. 我需要改变我的生活。 I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish. 我喜爱牛肉，但我也需要吃些鱼肉。 You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多锻炼，多吃健康的食物。1.I

6、 plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。I plan to go swimming every week. 我计划每周去游泳。2.How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? I exercise less than 3 times a week. 我锻炼一周不到3次。8. How long do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多久？ I sleep for more than7 hours. 我睡觉超过7个小时。 9. Your lifestyle is not very he

7、althy. You need to exercise more.你的生活方式不太健康。 你需要多锻炼。10. Let me have a look at the menu, please. 请让我看看菜单。 have a look at=take a look at= look at11. What about some apple juice? All right. Apple juice tastes good.苹果汁怎么样？好的，苹果汁尝起来味道不错。系动词taste/ smell/sound/feel/look /seem/get/ become/turn + adj. The da

8、ys get shorter and the nights get longer in winter. 在冬季，白天变短了，夜晚变长了。12. Two hundred children have two hundred dreams. 两百个孩子有两百个梦想。13. I often play football to keep fit. 我经常踢足球来保持健康。 =To keep fit, I often play football. （不定式作目的状语） E.g. I get up early to catch the bus. = To catch the bus, I get up ear

9、ly. 14.A good breakfast helps me start the day well. 一顿好的早饭帮我很好地开始一天的生活。 15. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。16. For dinner, I often have soup, fish and vegetables. 晚饭，我经常喝汤，吃鱼和蔬菜。= I often have soup, fish and vegetables for dinner.17. Eating fruit and vegetables is

10、 good for our health. 吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。18. Do you know the differences between American English and British English?你知道美国英语和英国英语的区别吗？19.Kitty often eats cakes and sweets. (改为否定句) Kitty _ eats cakes _ sweets. 20. We dont need to / dont have to go to school on Sundays. 周日我们不必上学。 知识点1Its only half past t

11、en, Eddie. 才十点半呀，艾迪。 1) half past ten “十点半” 半小时常用half【拓展】 一刻钟用 quarter 例：4:15 a quarter past four / four fifteen 45分常常表示为： a quarter to 知识点2And hamburgers are not good for us. 而且汉堡包对我们没有好处。 be good for “对.有益” 反义词 be bad for “对.有害” 例：Smoking is bad for our health. 抽烟对我们的身体有害。【拓展】 be good for对.有益Fruit

12、s is good for our health. 水果对我们的身体有好处。be good at擅长Tom is good at English. 汤姆擅长英语。be good with与.相处很好He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子相处得很好。be good to对.友好My friends are good to me. 我的朋友们对我很友好。知识点3An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一苹果，医生远离我！1) keep作动词，意思是“保持，保存”，后面常接形容词表示状态。 例：It is very

13、important for us to keep healthy 对我们来说保持健康很重要。2) keep常用词组有： keep + adj. 保持 例：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 在阅览室请保持安静。 keep sbsth+形容词或介词 例：These gloves will keep your hands warm 这些手套会让你的手暖和。 If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets如果你觉得手冷，就把手放口袋里。 keep doing sth 一直做 例：He kept thinkin

14、g about the football match in the afternoon. 他一直在考虑下午的足球比赛。 keep sb doing sth. 使（让）某人一直做 例：Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 对不起，让你久等了。 keep away from 使远离 例：You must keep the children away from fire. 你必须让孩子远离火源。3)常见的keep短语： keep in touch with 和某人密切联系 keep sth in mind 记住.keep up with 赶上，跟

15、上，不落后 keep up 保持，继续 keep off 远离知识点4. keep.away1) keep away 使远离例：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。2) keep away from远离例：We should keep away from computer games.3) keep A away from B 使远离例：Miss Liu keeps us away from computer games.知识点5Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼肉吗？ 1) fish 既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名

16、词可数名词 “鱼的条数” 单复数同形 two fish 两条鱼“鱼的种类”复数形式fishes two fishes 两种鱼不可数名词 指“鱼肉” 例：Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。 Help yourself的意思为：自便，随便，不客气。2) fish 还可以作动词 “钓鱼，捕鱼”例：Lets go fishing this weekend. 这个周末我们去钓鱼吧。3) 金鱼：goldfish 可数名词 a goldfish 一条金鱼知识点6Its good for ourhealth. 1) health作名词，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。 例：Ha

17、ving too many snacks is not good for our health吃太多零食不利于我们的健康。2) health的形容词是healthy，意思是“健康的”。 例：We should have more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy 我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。3) be healthy = be in good health知识点7I need to change my1) change作及物动词，意为“改变”。例：I eat too much meat every dayI need to change my lif

18、estyle now我每天吃太多肉了。我现在要改变我的生活方式了。2) change还可以作名词，意为“找零”。 例：This book is only 23 dollarsHere is your change这本书只要23美元，这是你的找零。知识点8I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 1) plan作动词，意为“打算，计划”。Plan planned planning n.+y-adj. funfunny sunsunny lucklucky adj.+ ly-adv. happy-happily healthy-healthily (特别 g

19、ood-well)2) 常构成短语plan to do sth= be going to do sth。 例：I plan to go swimming twice a week我计划每周游泳两次。 2) plan也可作名词，意为“计划”。 例：If you want to travel abroad，youd better make a plan first 如果你想出国旅行，最好先制定一个计划。知识点 9. Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物对我来说是重要的。sth is important (adj)for sb 某物对某人来说重要(怎么样)I

20、t is important(adj) to do sth. 做某事重要(怎么样)It is important (adj) for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说重要(怎么样)。 例： It is easy to learn English well. 学好英语是容易的。 It is difficult for me to play football. 踢足球对我来说是困难的。知识点 10.I love dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。 love doing sth “喜欢做某事”【拓展】 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 例：

21、He loves swimming. 他喜欢游泳。知识点 11.I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳半个小时的舞。(P70)1) for “长达，计” 后接一段时间，作状语 for two hours 两小时【拓展】for 的用法1) “给，对，供” There is a letter for you. 这有你的一封信。2) “为了” What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？ I will phone you for more information 3) “关于” I am anxious for your safety.

22、 我担心你的安全。4) “表原因” He must be at home, for the light in his room is still on. 他肯定在家，因为他屋里的灯还亮着。2) for half an hour表示“长达半个小时”。“for+一段时间”表示某一动作持续多长时间，与其连用的谓语动词是延续性的。 例：We need to sleep for 8 hours every day 我们每天需要8小时的睡眠。 I study English for ten years 我学英语10年了。 但是“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间过后”，多用于将来时态。 例：My father

23、 will be back in 2 hours 我的父亲将在两个小时后回来。 There will be a big sale in a couple of days 几天过后，会有一次大降价。知识点 12. They have too much sugar. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们含有太多的糖，对我的牙齿有害。 1) too many+可数名词复数 “太多” too much +不可数名词 “太多” much too +形容词(adj.)或者副词(adv.) “太”2) sugar 不可数名词 “糖”【拓展

24、】candy 不可数名词“糖果” a box of candy 一盒糖果 可数名词 复数形式： candies 强调各种糖果 sweet 可数名词 sweets3) teeth 牙齿的复数形式 原形：tooth 名词复数的不规则变化【拓展】foot-feet 脚 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人 child-children 儿童 mouse-mice 老鼠知识点 13. need to exercise more and eat more healthy food需要多锻炼并且吃更健康的食物 exercise more and watch less TV 多锻炼少看电视1)

25、 need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth sb 需要某人某物 need sb sth to do sth 需要某人某物做 need sb sth for sth需要某人某物2) exercise n. 锻炼 v. 锻炼 do some exercise=exercise 锻炼 do some exercises 做习题（练习） do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操3) do sports=play sports 做运动知识点 14. I dont like eggsWhat about you?(P69) 我不喜欢鸡

26、蛋，你呢?1) What about?就等于How about? 表示询问消息、信息。 例：We will go to the beach for a holidayWhat about you?我们将去海滩度假，你们呢?2) 在很多情况下，此句型还可以表示提供建议、提出想法。 例：What about playing basketball with our teachers after school? 放学后和老师们一起打篮球怎么样?3) 此外，英语中表示提出建议的常用句型还有： Lets do 让我们做吧。 Would you like to do?你愿意做吗? Why notWhy do

27、nt you do? 为什么不去做呢? Shall we do?我们做，好吗?知识点15. I want to buy an orange. 我想买一个橘子。 这里的an是不定冠词，不定冠词还有a. 都是用来修饰可数名词单数 不定冠词an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，表示“一个”。 读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前要用不定冠词a表示“一个”e.g. an apple 一个苹果 an egg 一个鸡蛋 a desk 一张书桌 a book 一本书【拓展】以元音字母开头的单词，发音是辅音音素，冠词用a.a useful person 一个有用的人 以辅音字母开头的单词，发音是元音音素，冠词

28、用an. an hour 一个小时 an f 一个f以字母u开头的单词，有的发元音音素，有的发辅音音素。元音音素： umbrella, ugly, unkind, unfair, unusual， uniform辅音音素： university, useful, useless, usual知识点16. What would you like to order, Andy? 你想点什么菜，艾迪？ (P76) order 在这里作动词 “点菜，订购”e.g. I would like to order fish and vegetables. 我想点鱼和蔬菜。 Our teacher order

29、ed 100 desks. 我们老师订购了100张书桌。【拓展】order作为动词还有“命令”之意 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order 作为名词 “顺序，次序，整齐” keep .in order 保持整齐e.g. The four seasons follow in order. 四季依次轮换。知识点17. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来很好。 (P76) taste 这里作连系动词“尝起来；有.味道”【拓展】 taste 1) 意为“尝起来”。 taste作连系动词，后接形容词，意为 “尝起来”。例：The fish tastes

30、 good 鱼尝起来不错。同类的系动词还有：smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来。e.g. The cook tastes the food and smiles. 这位厨师尝了事物，笑了。2) 作名词 “味道”e.g. I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。表示感官的连系动词还有： feel, look, sound, smelle.g. This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料手感柔软。 Your words dont sound right. 你的话听起来不对。good1) be good at. 擅长 be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益2) be bad for 对有害 be bad for my teeth not bad 不错知识点18. She sells seashells by the seashore. 她在海边卖贝壳。(P77) by the seashore “在海边” by “在.旁边”e.g. I sit by the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。【拓展】by的用法