选修六 unit 5.docx

1、选修六 unit 5选修六Unit 5 The power of nature课前小测：Unit 4vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完come aboutgraph random n.现象subscribe 同意；赞成；订购fuel大量的tend go up per n.资料；数据result in trend catastrophen.洪水；水灾be opposed toadj.温和的；温柔的；淡的consequence vt.陈述；说明n.种类；范围即使keep on vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥steady tendencyadj.分布广的；普遍的on the whole adj.平均的exi

2、stenceouter 代表一方；作为的代言人vt.拥护；提倡；主张commitment put up with n.污染；弄脏growth electrical so long as casual and so on motor can n.环境；情况microwave vt.使恢复；使振作educator n.贡献presentation nuclear disagreement要 点 梳 理重点单词equipment n.装备,设备appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的panic v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌d

3、iverse adj.多种多样的，不同的guarantee vt.保证，担保wave n.&vi. 波浪；挥手；起伏absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地potential n.&adj.可能性；潜能； 可能的；潜在的actual adj.实在的；实际的candidate n.候选人precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的document n.文件；证件uncomfortable adj.不舒服的unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot vt.射中；射杀anxious adj.着急的；忧虑的anxiety n.着急appreciation n.欣赏；感激重点短语c

4、omparewith与比较 burn to the ground全部烧毁 make ones way前往 spare no effort不遗余力，尽力impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事glance through匆匆看一眼vary fromto由到不等重点句型1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persua

5、sion, is the father of the Manchu people.考 点 探 究1. equipment n.U 装备；设备重点用法equip sb./sth. with sth. 用装备起来./使具备 be equipped with装备；配备be equipped for为做好准备典例1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers

6、 equipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。 练习 汉译英1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。 _2) 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。 _3) 这位旅行家装备齐全。 _2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任 appointment n. appointee n.被任命者典例1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。2) Please appoint a time for the meeting请你约定开会时间重点用法appoint sb. sth.任命某人为 break an/ ones appointment 违约,

7、失约have an appointment with sb. at要在某时间和某人有约会 keep an /ones appointment 守约Make/ fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 by appointment 按照约定, 照章hold an appointment 担任某职3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 evaluation n. C U 评估，评价，评估报告重点用法evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力；evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量典例1) I ca

8、nnot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。2) They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估.练习 汉译英1) 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。 _2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。 _3) 我努力为自己的人生做一个真实的评价. _4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 preciously adv. 昂贵地； preciousness n. 珍贵同义

9、词：expensive adj. 花费的, 昂贵的 dear adj.昂贵的1) You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。2) That old book is my most precious possession. 那本旧书是我最珍贵的财产。3) My time is precious; I can only give you a few minutes. 我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。【链接高模】Im sure this painting is not by Picass

10、o. Its only an unsuccessful fake (赝品) and its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. worthless D. precious答案与分析：C。根据含义“这只是一个赝品，不值多少钱”，应选worthless不值钱。priceless无价格的，invaluable无法估价的，precious珍贵的。练习 汉译英1) 我没有碰你的那台宝贝电脑! _2) 这个玩具娃娃对我小妹妹来说很珍贵。 _3) 在广州，清新的空气是宝贵的东西。 _5. panic (panicked; panicked) v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌重点用法in

11、a panic感到惊慌;惊恐地 get up a panic引起恐慌get into panic陷入恐慌状态 be at panic stations惊慌失措典例1) The children panicked when the plans flied over the city.当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿3) People in a panic had nothing to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.练习 汉译英1) 当意识到自己的钱包被偷了，这个农民感到

12、很惊慌。_2) 当大地摇晃时，所有的人们都惊慌逃散。_6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的典例1) Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。2) They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。3) The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。重点用法diversity n. 差异, 多样性； diversify v. 使多样化

13、, 作多样性的投资 various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的； different adj. 不同的练习用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（单词可重复使用，有的单词也可以不用）1) There are _ opinions about it. 2) Hill and woods _ the landscape.3) A factory must try to _ for further development.4) A great _ of computers be made in Guangzhou. 7. guarantee vt.

14、保证，担保 n.保证, 保证书,保修guarantor 担保人；保证人重点用法stand guarantee for .替.担任保证人； guarantee of sth./that 的保证； guarantee sth against sth. 许诺反对；bank guarantee 银行担保；offer ones house as a guarantee以房屋为担保品； 典例1) Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。2) Many shopkeepers guarantee sati

15、sfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。3) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词）1)This computer has a_ _(保修两年) .2) South winds in winter are a _ _ _(下雨的迹象) in these parts.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. comparewith 将与比较(强调将两者进行比较) comparison n.对

16、比；比较短语归纳compare A to B将比作(强调比喻) compared to/with与相比较起来(在句中充当状语成分,用过去分词,介词可互换)典例1) Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛。2) I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。3) Compared with/to boys, girls are more quiet and shy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文静害羞些.

17、【链接高考】_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 练习 汉译英1) 在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。 _2) 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 _3) 与旧时相比,我们这个社会更加文明了. _2. burn to the ground全部烧毁短语归纳burn up（因热度过高）烧坏；烧毁；燃得更旺 burn away继续燃烧；burn down 全部焚

18、毁; 火势减弱； burn itself out烧尽; 烧完； burn oneself out耗尽精力, 精疲力竭； burn ones face in the sun 晒黑了脸；burn ones money把钱挥霍掉典例1) Everybody is burning to know the good news. 大家都急于想知道这则好消息。2) Dont leave the gas on you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气炉-不然会把房子烧掉的。3) The house burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就

19、被焚为平地。练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。1) Without the control of his parents, the gambler _(将钱挥霍一空)in a week.2) The fire was _ _(烧得更旺了) cheerfully in the grate.3) Rumor has it that the factory _ (被大火夷为平地了).3. make ones way前往;非常艰难地行进；有出息短语归纳by the way 顺便说说； by way of 途经；go out of ones way 尽力； in a way在某种程度上mend ones

20、ways 改邪归正； in the way挡道out of the way反常的； in this way用这种方式on ones way在某人的途中典例1) If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你如果想有出息，年轻的时候就要学会勤奋。2) Will you be able to make your way to Taiwan?你能自己去台湾吗？3) She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹

21、豫了一下，还是向前走去。4) The Red Army made their way from the south of China to the northwest, which is called the Long March. 中国工农红军从中国南方艰难地走到西北，这就叫做长征。练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词）1)我们沿着山涧小路朝山顶走时，迷路了.We lost our way when we _ _ _ along the path to the top of the mountain.2) 他穿过人群向我们打招呼。He _ _ _ through the crowd t

22、o greet us.4. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事=impress sth. on sb.短语归纳be impressed by/at/with为所感动；对有印象 make/leave an impression on sb. that 给某人留下印象典例1) The song impresses me with the old days in college.这首歌使我记起了大学里以往的日子。2) All the tourists are impressed by the amazing sunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。3) His ta

23、lking and appearance made an impression on us that he had ever received a good education.他的言行举止让我们感觉到他曾经受过很好的教育。练习 汉译英1)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 _2)我们为英雄的事迹深深地感动着. _3)老师的第一节课让我们觉得他是一个很有幽默感的人. _.重点句型详解1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。解释be (

24、just) about to dowhen“正要做这时(突然)典例1) I was just about to go out when the phone rang.我刚要出去这时电话响了。2) I was just about to leave when he came.我刚要离开，他就来了。练习 汉译英1）他正要去见老板解释发生的事情，这时老板出现在门口。 _2）他刚要按下按钮，这时四个时髦女孩赶上了电梯。 _2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the fath

25、er of the Manchu people.解释 It is said that据说 相类似的句型结构: It is proved/ announced/ believed/ expected/stated/ thought /reported that.典例1) It is said that China is going to launch another spaceship this year.据说中国会在今年发射令一个宇宙飞船.2) It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in laterlife.孩童时多吃蔬菜有助于保护你以后免受疾