地理专业英语词汇.docx

1、地理专业英语词汇dose 剂量dosimeter 剂量计dot counter 圆点计数器dot density 点密度dot engraver 刻点仪dot grid 网点板dot line 点线dot map 点描法地图dot method 点描法dot screen 点状网目板double bond 双键double cassette 双重暗盒double coast line 双海岸线double decomposition 复分解double image tacheometer 双像视距仪double image tube 双像望远镜double layer 双层double lev

2、elling 双程水准测量double line cutter 双线刻针double measurement 双观测double projection 双重投影double projector 立体测图仪double refraction 双折射double ruling pen 双曲线笔double salt 复盐double sampling in aerial photo 像片双重抽样法double stadiometer 双像测距仪double volcano 双火山downfold 海槽downgust 下降风downpour 倾盆大雨downthrow fault 下落断层down

3、ward erosion 下切侵蚀drab clay 淡褐色粘土draft requirement 牵引阻力drafting accuracy 绘图精度drafting board 绘图板drag coefficient 阻力系数drag folds 拖曳褶皱drag turf 沼泽草炭drain 排水沟drain tile 排水瓦管drainage 排水drainage anomaly 水系异常drainage area 汇伶积drainage basin 硫drainage channel 排水渠道drainage density 排水密度drainage divide 硫分界线drain

4、age gallery 排水廊道drainage lake 排水湖drainage map 硫图drainage pattern 水系类型drainage plate 水系版drainage rate 排水比率drainage terrace 排水阶地drainage tube 排水管draining trench 小排水沟draining well 排水井drainless area 无排水区drawdown 水位降落drawdown of well 井水位下降drawing 绘图drawing base 图板drawing board 绘图板drawing card 绘图纸drawing

5、ink 绘图墨drawing key 底图drawing paper 图纸drawing pen 绘图笔drawing polyester film 聚酯绘图薄膜drawing technique 绘图方法dredge 挖掘泥船dredging 挖泥dressing 造矿drift 漂流漂移drift beds 冰碛层drift clay 冰碛粘土drift current 吹流drift dammed lake 冰碛湖drift furrows 冰碛沟drift ice 浮冰drift load 运积物drift sand 脸drift soil 漂积土drifting snow storm

6、 高吹雪driftless area 无碛带drill hole 钻孔drilling exploration 钻探drilling fluid 钻液drilling mud 钻探泥浆drilling time log 钻进记录drinking water 饮料水drive 驱动器传动装置driver 驱动器传动装置drizzle 毛毛雨dropbow compasses 弹簧点圆规drosograph 露量记录仪drosometer 露量计drought 干旱drought resistance 耐旱性droughty water discharge 最低水位drowned delta 沉溺

7、三角洲drowned reef 沉没礁drowned river 沉溺河drowned valley 溺谷drug plant 药用植物drumlin 鼓丘dry adiabat 干绝热线dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程dry air 干空气dry biomass 干重dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计dry bulk density 干容重dry climate 干燥气候dry desert raw soil 干旱漠境粗质土dry farming 旱地耕作dry farmland cultral vegetation 旱地栽培植被dry gas 干燥气

8、体dry hole 干孔dry matter 干物dry meadow 干草甸dry period 干燥期dry surface ratio of soil 土壤干表面比率dry wind 干旱风dry year 枯水年dryer 干燥机drying 干燥ductile fault 韧性断层ductility 延伸性dull 浑浊的dunite 纯橄榄岩duplicate copy 复本duplicate film 复制胶片duplication 复制durain 暗煤duration of flood tide 涨潮持续时间durinode 硬结核聚积层duripan 硬磐durite 暗煤

9、型durmast oak forest 冬青栎林dusk 黄昏dust avalanche 尘崩dust fall 落尘dust horizon 尘埃层dust mulch 细土覆盖层dust particles 尘粒dust storm 尘暴dusty crust 粉状结壳duty of water 罪需水量dwarf 矮小dwarf birch 矮桦dwarf forest 矮林dwarf forms 矮型dwarf shrub 小灌木dwarf soil 薄层土dwarf tree 矮乔木dwarfness 矮小性dy 湖底腐泥dye plant 染料罪dyeline printing

10、重氮复印法dyke 岩脉dynamic climatology 动力气候学dynamic correction 动力改正dynamic error 动态误差dynamic geomorphology 动力地形学dynamic image analysis 动态影象分析dynamic modulus of elasticity 动力弹性模数dynamic photogrammetry 动态摄影测量dynamic similarity 动态相似性dynamic stability 动态稳定性dynamo thermal metamorphism 热动力变质dynamometamorphic dep

11、osit 动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock 动力变质岩dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dystrandept 不饱和火山灰始成土dystric arenosols 不饱和红砂土dystric cambisols 不饱和始成土dystric fluvisols 不饱和冲积土dystric gleysols 不饱和潜育土dystric histosols 不饱和有机土dystric lithosols 不饱和石质土dystric nitosols 不饱和强风化粘磐土dystric planosols 不饱和粘磐土dystric podzoluvisols 不饱和灰化土dystri

12、c regosols 不饱和粗骨土dystrochrept 不饱和淡始成土dystrophic lake 无滋养湖dystrophic peat 瘠薄泥炭dystropic ranker 酸性硅质粗骨土pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩paintin

13、g 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeograph

14、y 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeographic control 古地理的控制paleogeographic map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学pal

15、eogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology

16、古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest rel

17、ief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panchromatic emulsion 全色乳剂panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photogra

18、phy 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形

19、沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化paralle

20、l flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paramo 高山稀疏草地paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母

21、元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗

22、粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers

23、惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路path line 吝pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化y axis y轴y coordinate 纵坐标y plane xy 平面year of publication

24、出版年代yearly ring 生长轮yeast 酵母yellow aphids 黄蚜yellow brown soil 黄棕壤yellow brown soils 黄棕色土壤yellow fever 黄热病yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒yellow filter 黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils 灰化黄壤yellow sand 黄沙yellow soil 黄壤yellowing 黄化yelow mud 黄泥yermosols 漠境土yew grove 紫杉林yield factors 产量因素yield forecast 单产预报yield index 产

25、量指标yield model 产量模型yield of grass 产草量yield programming 产量程序设计yielding 收获量yielding capacity 生产量young forest 幼龄林young mountains 幼年山young platform 幼年性台地young stage 幼年期young topography 幼年地形young valley 幼年谷ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿point bar 曲邻侧沙洲point contact method 接触样点法point of inflection 拐

26、点point of intersection 交点point of object 物点point of origin 起始点point of staff 立尺点point of support 支点point of zero distortion 等角点point symbol 点状符号point target 点目标poison 毒poisoning 中毒poisonous fungi 有毒菌类poisonous plant 有毒植物polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar anticyclone 极地反气旋polar aurora 极光po

27、lar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar climate 极地气候polar coordinates 极坐标polar distance 极间距离polar front 极锋polar lakes 极地湖polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极移polar night 极夜polar orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星polar planimeter 定极求积仪polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar stereographic

28、 mosaic 极射赤面拼图polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏光计polaris 北极星polariscope 偏光仪polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization factor 偏振因子polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarizer 偏振镜polarizing spectrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polaroid 偏振片polder land 堤围泽地pole 极pole of equator 赤道极pole stand 圆杆材pole wood 圆杆材poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎political map 政区地图polje 灰岩盆地pollinator