上海市春季高考英语试题.docx

1、上海市春季高考英语试题绝密启用前2021年上海市春季高考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分考前须知：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 1 periods.The rise of “city break

2、s -48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 2 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to r

3、each them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time, says Font. “For 3 , the city no longer belongs to them.This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 4 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some ba

4、lls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents theyre doing all they can to ease congestion.But it also 5 a better way, it is called “detourism: sustainable travel tips an 6 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the

5、 paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 7 for prospective visitors - ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center - can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 8 short breaks away i

6、n the first place. Longer stays 9 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, youre going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 10 , “We should be asking how we get t

7、ourists to 11 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If theyre coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says c

8、ities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far theyve come. “Youre thinking, yeah but at what cost.He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese

9、tourists for spending an average of 40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 12 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 13 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 14 to less crowded parts of the city - all prod

10、uctive steps towards more 15 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.1AlongerBshorterCwiderDclearer2AenvironmentalBnationalCeconomicDgeographic3AlocalsBtouristsCvisitorsDcleaners4AtransportsBaccommodationCrestaurantsDservice5AaddressesBpavesCproposesDreceives6AseparateBindividualCalterna

11、tiveDobjective7AreformBguidanceCinvitationDsupport8AconvincingBdiscouragingCpreventingDresisting9ApaceBescapeCwithstandDease10AcultureBknowledgeCentertainmentDability11Atake overBbring upCcome backDlay off12AdistinctionBharmonyCassociationDcomparison13AFrenchBItalianCSpanishDGerman14Acarry outBgive

12、intoCspread outDimpact on15AslightBcomplexCtemporaryDsustainable【答案】1B2D3A4B5C6C7B8B9D10A11C12D13A14C15D【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，旅游的开展，虽然促进了当地的经济开展，但从另外一个方面影响到了当地居民的生活以及各种根底设施，如何保证旅游业的长久开展是摆在人们面前的一大问题。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更多的人旅游的更频繁，因为去一个国家的障碍更少，费用更低，这就意味着游客在一个地方旅游的时间越来越短。A. longer更长的；B. shorter更短的；C. wider更宽的；D. c

13、learer更干净的。根据本句人们旅游更频繁，呆的时间越来越短，应选B。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市假期的兴起，48小时快速了解外国文化的兴起，金钱和年假更匹配，这些都导致游客人数上涨，但是游客目的地地理范围没有相应的扩展。A. environmental环境的；B. national国家的；C. economic经济的； D. geographic地理的。根据文章可知，本文讲述旅游兴起带来的问题，应选D。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于当地人来说，城市已经不属于他们了。A. locals当地人；B. tourists游客；C. visitors参观者；D. cleaners清洁工。根据文章

14、可知，本文讲述旅游对当地的冲击，应选A。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：Font说到，这需要从市场广告做起，阿姆斯特丹就在其旅游官网上建议游客到郊区寻找食宿地方。A. transports交通；B. accommodation食宿；C. restaurants餐厅；D. service效劳。根据文章可知，本文提供了一些解决方法，应选B。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是也建议了一种更好的方式，叫错峰旅游，一种可持续的旅游方式，即避开游客大量集中的旅游景点，去探索真正的威尼斯。A. addresses做演讲，处理；B. paves铺路；C. proposes建议；D. receives收到。根据本句可知，

15、还有另外一种方式来解决这个问题，应选C。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是也建议了一种更好的方式，叫错峰旅游，一种可持续的旅游方式，即避开游客大量集中的旅游景点，去探索真正的威尼斯。A. separate分开的；B. individual个人的；C. alternative可替代性的；D. objective客观的。根据本句off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year可知，为游客提供一些人少的路线，应选C。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：对游客进行广泛指导也可以引导他们不去人满为患的景点，消除他们短期

16、旅行的想法。A. reform改革；B. guidance指导；C. invitation邀请；D. support支持。根据文章可知，本段讲述对游客进行指导，实现游客分流，应选B。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：对游客进行广泛指导也可以引导他们不去人满为患的景点，消除他们短期旅行的想法。A. convincing说服；B. discouraging消除积极性；C. preventing阻止；D. resisting抵抗。根据文章可知，本段讲述对游客进行指导，实现游客分流，合理规划自己的旅行方案，应选B9考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个地方逗留时间更长能够缓解一定的压力。A. pace踱步走；B. e

17、scape逃跑；C. withstand抵抗；D. ease缓解。根据后文If you go to Paris for two days, youre going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.可知，在一个地方逗留时间更长能够缓解当地的压力，应选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意识，我应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是来第一次就不来了。A. culture文化；B. knowledge知

18、识；C. entertainment娱乐；D. ability能力。根据后文If theyre coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.可知，屡次去同一个地方旅游的游客能够更好地融入当地的文化，应选A。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意识，我应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是来第一次就不来了。A. take over接管；B. bring up抚养；C. come back回来；D. lay off解雇。根据文章可知，应该考虑怎样让游客来了还

19、想来，应选C。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引用了巴塞罗那旅游局未公布的数据，由于比法国游客平均每天多花40欧元，把日本游客放在更优先的地方，但是没有考虑日本游客更大的碳足迹。A. distinction区分；B. harmony和谐；C. association联系；D. comparison比照。根据本句可知，把日本游客与法国游客进行比照，应选D。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是法国游客更可能再次去巴塞罗那旅游，错开顶峰期，购置当地产品，去那些人更少的景点。A. French法国人；B. Italian意大利人；C. Spanish西班牙人；D. German德国人。根据文章可知，尽管日本

20、游客花钱更多，但是法国游客更有可能再次去，应选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是法国游客更可能再次去巴塞罗那旅游，错开顶峰期，购置当地产品，去那些人更少的景点。A. carry out实施；B. give into让步； C. spread out扩散；D. impact on影响。根据文章可知，法国人更有可能去人少的地方，应选C。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的这些措施都是可持续的措施，更少的影响当地的居民。A. slight轻微的；B. complex复杂的；C. temporary临时的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据文章可知，本文主要探讨旅游业减少对当地居民的影响，应

21、选D。评卷人得分二、阅读理解MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration fe

22、ature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center bo

23、oth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATION DATESTIMEEVALUATION FEESaturdayJune 2,202112:00 p.m.$5.00SundayJune 3,202112:00 p.m.$500MondayJune 4,202110:00 a.m

24、. and 1:00 p.m.$500WednesdayJune 6,202110:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune 7,20l810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session .REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See mtlebanon.org.for details.REGISTRATION:In pe

25、rsonStop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By PhoneCall the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards a

26、cceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERTA FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit mtlebanon.org.and sig

27、n up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations category.16Whats the passage mainly about?ATo introduce a skating program.BTo advertise a skating center.CTo serve as a skating assessment schedule.DTo issue a free skating notification.17Marys m

28、other wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?AMonday 8: 30 a.m.BWednesday 2 p.m.CFriday 9: 30 p.m.DSunday 6: 00 p.m.18Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe evaluation is intended for all preschool and k

29、indergarten children.BRefund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.CParticipants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.DEvaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line【答案】16B17B18C【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，介绍专门为学前儿童开设的滑冰场以及报名条件及相关信息

30、。16主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍专门为学前儿童开设的滑冰场以及报名条件及相关信息，旨在吸引大家去报名参加，为滑冰场打广告，应选B。17细节理解题。根据In personStop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.可知，去报名的话，周一到周六上午九点到晚上九点都可以，周日上午九点到下午五点半。B项在此范围内，应选B。18细节理解题。根据最后一段LeboALERTA FREE

31、 notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events.可知，参加了LeboALERT可以获得免费的通知效劳，比方取消，工程以及事件安排等，应选C。Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are