短文改错一.docx

1、短文改错一短文改错（一）（一）冠词本类考题解答锦囊； 1a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an，即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音开头，加不定冠词时，也要用“an eg：an hour，反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时用“a” eg：a university等。2熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。eg：play football；演奏乐器，乐器前常加定冠词。eg：playthepiano；某些固定词组的区别。eg：in front of与in the front of等。 高考最新热

2、门题 1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查冠词的最基本用法。在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。在做此类题时，学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用，要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词，泛指和特指，类指和专指这四组概念。并且结合语境，多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。 【答案】 aan English以元音开头。 2.(典型例题en minutes later，the firemen came andput out fire 答案：在fire前加thefire是特指。3.(典型例题ea

3、cher advised me to keep my diary答案：myakeepadiary，固定用法，记日记。 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 thean. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。 2.(典型例题) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity 答案：aan.activity以元

4、音音素开头。3.(典型例题拟) Last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes. 答案：school前加the普通名词前加定冠词表特指。4.(典型例题检测)Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough0答案：headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。 新高考命题探究 1. What a good news weve heard! 答案：去掉a. news为不可数名词，其前不用a2. why is she in such such gr

5、eat hurry? 答案：such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”。3.The policeman caught me by my arm. 答案：my改为the固定句式：hitbeatstriketakecatchsb.+inonby+the+身体的某个部位。4.The man is the only animal that can speak. 答案：The man改为Manman用单数，前在不加冠词指人类。5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost. 答案：a改为thethe same as为固搭配。6. He f

6、ound a job paid by an hour. 答案：an改为theby the hour，按小时。7.The sun gives us light during day. 答案：day前加the在白天，during the day8.It is a great fun to collect coins. 答案：去掉a，fun用作不可数名词，其前不加a.一些抽象名词如surprise，pleasure，success等可以指具体的人或事，前面可以加a，而fun不能。9. They had a party after a meal that day. 答案：第二个a改为the表示特指那一

7、顿饭用the10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two. 答案：a改为the两者中较的那个，用the+比较级+of11. Move this chair away. They are in this way. 答案：in this way改为in the way，意为“挡道”。12. Did you have wonderful time at the party? 答案：have后加a. have atime，度过一段时光。13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies. 答案：a改为an.ho

8、nest读音以元音开头。14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. 答案：telephone前加the发明物前加定冠词。15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college. 答案：去掉第一个the表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，前面往往不带冠词。16. what surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well. 答案：piano前加the乐器前加定冠词。17. China has

9、changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century. 答案：since后加the某世纪的几十年代前加定冠词。18. Many people dream of walking in the space like astronaLlts one day 答案：去掉thespace表示太空时，其前不带冠词。19.Lets do the experlment the third timeMaybe well succeed this time 答案：the改为乙再一次，又一次a third time20.In spring of 199

10、2，he paida visit to the south of china答案：spring前加the一年四季前往往不带冠词，如果特指某一年的某个季节，需加定冠词。（二）名词本类考题解答锦囊 1分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 2熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。 3注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。 4不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount

11、 of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等) 5注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6并列结构中单、复数应一致。 高考最新热门题 1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽

12、象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。 【答案】 strangerstrangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minuteminutesafew后接复数名词。3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediate

13、ly knew that everything could be all right. 答案：smilesmilessmile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arms long to front feet. 【答案】 longlength. 根据前面的an arms 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。 2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend. 答案：friendfriends make friends

14、固定用法，交朋友。3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second.答案：seeoulsewndsafew修饰可数名词复数。 新高考命题探究1.名词 (1)Papers catches fire easily.答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。(2) Her new novel is great success.答案：is后加a或is后加ofasuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of successsuccessful(3) The news is of great impor

15、tant.答案：important改为importanceof importanceimportant(4) What fine day we have today!答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说What fine weather What+adj+可数名词单数；What+adj+不可数名词可数名词复数。(5) I forgot all of the rooms numbers.答案：rooms改为room名词作定语。(6) These children had great funs in the park.答案：funs改为funfun是不可数名词，无复数形式。(7) In

16、the past,the poors often went hungry.答案：poors改为poorpoor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们。(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.答案：Germen改为Germans名词复数错误。(9) Put on more clothing,or youll catch a cold.答案：clothing改为clothesclothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes(10)This is the steel work where my father works.答案：w

17、ork改为worksworks复数形式，表示工厂。(11) Dont make any voice. Your father is sleeping.答案：voice改为noisevoice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。(12) Its not my book. Maybe its somebody else.答案：else改为elses根据句意，应用所有格。(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案：work改为joba job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。(14) In our school,there

18、 are eighty woman teachers in all.答案：woman改为women一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.答案：Smith改为Smiths定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.答案：month改为monthsone and a half后的名词用复数。(17)

19、The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案：furnitures改为furniturefurniture是不可数名词。(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus. 答案：rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案：thing改为thingsone o

20、f后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note. 答案：changes改为changechange表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。（三）形容词/副词本类考题解答锦囊 1分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。 2正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰

21、动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。 3注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如： well content，allvery much alone，soundfast asleep，wide awake，well worth等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如closeclose 1y，freefreely，highhighly，widewidely，de

22、epdeeply，hardhardly，mostmostly等。 4要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。5区别修饰各“级”的副词。高考最新热门题 1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 quietlyquietand连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Their c

23、hildren cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的tothere是副词作状语，前面不加仍 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediatelyimmediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure. 2.(典型例题) You shouldnt stand too closely t

24、o him. 答案：closelyclose.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近，挨近，closely紧密地，紧紧地。3.(典型例题检测)Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.答案：terribleterribly副词修饰形容词iu，病得很重。 新高考命题探究 1.形容词(1)The tree is as high sa you. 答案：hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2)The old man looks very health. 答案：health改为healtyhealthy，形容词作表语。(3)China is a c

25、ountry with many population.答案：many改为large形容人口众多，用形容词large(4) Big changes have taken place in our country. 答案：Big改为Great形容变化大，用形容词great(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. 答案：lonely改为alonealone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar fo

26、r more. 答案：wdl改为good或&lidouxwell用作形容词，意为“健康的”。(7) After two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 答案：good改为wellwell，形容词，表示“健康的”。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 答案：carefully改为careful形容词作表语。 (9) When you learn a foreign la

27、nguage, youll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 答案： difficulty改为difficult形容词作宾语补足语。(10) Dont sleep with the windows opened. 答案：opened改为openwith+n+dd构成with复合结构。(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. 答案：walk改为walkingswimming和walking进行比较。(12) Farther explanation is unneces

28、sary. 答案：Farther改为Furtherfurther进一步的、更深的；farther更远的。(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible. 答案：fewer改为fewasfewas，在asas结构中用形容词原级。(14) We have few time to go over the text. 答案：few改为little1ittle修饰不可数名词。(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 答案：tall改为taller此处为比较结构。2.副词 (1) Thi

29、s morning I got up very lately. 答案：lately改为latelately：adv近来，最后；late：adv迟、晚。(2) If you dont go,l wont go,too. 答案：too改为eithertoo用于肯定句；either用于否定句。(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest. 答案：deeply改为deepdeeply：adv用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”，如bedeeplymoved被深深感动；deep：adv用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间，如They dived deep in the

30、 sea他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。(4) A teacher should know his students very much. 答案：much改为wellknow sbwell很了解某人。(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into. 答案：nearly改为almostalmost和never，nO，more，nothing，nobody，nowhere，too，morethan等连用，而nearly不能。(6) The fast you run,the soo

31、ner youll get there. 答案：fast改为fasterthemorethemore句式。(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. 答案：most去掉。themostfastest最高级形式重复。(8) I cant find the book everywhere. 答案：everywhere改为anywherenotanywhere。(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl. 答案：very改为muchvery不能修饰比较级。(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.答案：furth