专题三句子选词填空.docx

1、专题三句子选词填空专题三、句子选词填空B. 根据语境和句意，从方框内选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。（5分) (2017贵州安顺)on time pocket money take a walk right now be interested in81. (2017贵州安顺) Helen _ painting when she was young and she could paint very well.82. (2017贵州安顺) Kate decided to leave for Beijing _.83. (2017贵州安顺)

2、The children have got some _ from their parents.84. (2017贵州安顺) Hurry up, or we cant get to the station _. 85. (2017贵州安顺) His grandpa is used to _ after dinner every day on Ruofei Square. B： 81. was interested in 82. right now 83. pocket money 84. on time 85. taking a walk 81. was interested in 【解析】句

3、意：海伦年轻时对画画感兴趣，她画画得好。根据句中的was与could，可知此题应用一般过去时；表示“对感兴趣”应用be interested in。故答案是 was intersted in。82. right now 【解析】句意：凯特决定立刻去北京。表示“立刻”应用right now。83. pocket money 【解析】句意：孩子们有一些来自他们父母的零用钱。注意表示“零用钱”的pocket money是不可数名词，没有复数形式。84. on time 【解析】句意：快点，否则我们就不能按时到达车站。表示“按时”应用on time。85. taking a walk 【解析】句意：他

4、爷爷习惯于每天晚饭后在若飞广场散步。表示“散步”应用take a walk；其次，固定句型be used to后需要接名词或动名词。故答案是taking a walk。(2017贵州贵阳)B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good at be thankful to 91. I dont like this movie because its _ boring. 92. We should never fail to _ the people a

5、round us. 93. I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun _. 94. A good _ helps everyone to work together in a group. 95. This book _ Mary because J.K Rowling is her favorite writer. 91. kind of 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这部电影，因为它有点儿乏味。92. be thankful to 【解析】句意：我们应当对周围的人心存感激。93. on weekends 【解析】句意：我认为黔龙

6、山公园是最好的周末娱乐场所。94. team leader【解析】句意：一个好的队长能让一个小组中每个人互相协作。95. belongs to【解析】句意：这本书属于玛丽，因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。V. (2017贵州六盘水)选词填空。根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。(其中有一个为多余短语) (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)give up with ones help as long as great get lost work out71. (2017贵州六盘水)I think mothers love is the _ in the world

7、.72. (2017贵州六盘水)If you _ in the city, youd better ask the police for help.73. (2017贵州六盘水)_ I get something good, I will share it with my friends.74. (2017贵州六盘水)Never _, you will achieve your dream.75. (2017贵州六盘水)Jack is smart, _, I finished my work on time.71. greatest【解析】句意：我认为妈妈的爱是世界上_。分析句子结构知，本句缺

8、少形容词或名词作表语，由此考虑到备选项中形容词great；从空前the知这里应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。72. get lost【解析】句意：如果你在城市里_，你最好请求警察的帮助。分析句子结构知，本句缺少谓语部分，由此考到备选项中动词短语give up, get lost, work out；根据后一分句句意分析，既然要请求警察帮助，那肯定是迷路了。故填get lost。73. As long as【解析】句意；_我得到一些好东西，我将会与我的朋友分享。由句意知，前一分句是后一分句的条件。as long as只要。注意首字母大写。74. give up【解析】句意：永远也不_，你

9、会实现你的梦想。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，缺少谓语；由后一分句推知，这里指“永不放弃”。故填give up。75. with his help【解析】句意：Jack很聪明，_，我准时完成了我的工作。分析：因为Jack很聪明，所以在他的帮助下，我准时完成了工作。由此考虑到备选项中with ones help；根据语境知，这里ones应用his替代。故填with his help。(2017海南). 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 shout sing certain comfortable box(2017海南)76. Al

10、ices hobby is singing. Her dream is to be a _ some day.(2017海南)77. Put the bananas into these five_, kids.(2017海南)78. Carl cant sleep well because his new bed makes him _.(2017海南)79. He saw a snake and _ to warn us of the danger.(2017海南)80. Paul will _ come because he has promised us.76. singer【解析】前

11、面提到唱歌，梦想应该是成为某种职业或什么样的人，故应填歌手。77. boxes【解析】前面提到香蕉，香蕉应放在盒子里，空前又有five，故用复数。78. uncomfortable【解析】前面说Carl睡不好，空前提到床，可推知，床不舒服让Carl睡不好。故填uncomfortable。79. shouted【解析】前面有saw本空也应用过去式，空后是警告我们有危险，故填shouted。80. certainly【解析】后面提到他保证过，空后为come，应用副词修饰。故填certainly。(2017湖北武汉)五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面

12、方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）proud/kept out/set up/attend/help/thirsty71. The teacher can see in our eyes that we are _ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.72. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also _ an online business to se

13、ll them.73. Our teachers and parents will be _ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.74. Although you may not like to do chores,you should _ your parents around the house.75. We will _ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for me.71. th

14、irsty句意：老师可以从我们的眼中看出我们渴望知识，她告诉我们知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。be thirsty for为固定短语，意为“对渴望”。故填thirsty。72. set up句意：Jessica Wong在一家小商店里卖她的包，她也成立了网上生意来销售它们。set up意为“建立”符合句意。73. proud句意：我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲，因为我们长大了，可以对自己负责。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以骄傲”。故填proud。74. help句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮你的父母。根据句意，故填help。75. attend句意：明天我们将参加初中毕业典礼

15、，对我来说是一个非常特殊的时刻。根据句意，故填attend。A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(2017江苏徐州) spread common everywhere gift think twice wheel (2017江苏徐州) 43. At Christmas uncle gave me a watch as a _.(2017江苏徐州) 44. My brother is an untidy worker he leaves his tools _.(2017江苏徐州) 45. The soldiers _ the map out on the floor.

16、(2017江苏徐州) 46. You should _ about hiring someone youve never met before.(2017江苏徐州) 47. Young Tan Dun liked to make music with _ objects like stones and paper.43. gift 44. everywhere 45. spread 46. think twice 47. commonA) 选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次）excitement somewhere fresh make sure rep

17、aired(2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 71. There are not many tickets left for the movie. You have to _ that you get one today.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐)72. Mr. Brown had his house _ last month and it cost him 500 dollars.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 73. Ma Long won the gold medal in German ping-pong match and jumped with _.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 74. Everyone

18、 is thirsty for breathing _ air in order to keep fit.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 75. It seemed that we had met _ in the downtown of Urumqi.71. make sure 72. repaired 73. excitement 74. fresh 75. somewhere四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(2017浙江温州) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。arrive glove probably small beside(2017浙江温州) 41.

19、 The more I use the eraser, the _ it gets.(2017浙江温州) 42. Hurry up, Tom. Grandma _ in half an hour.(2017浙江温州) 43. The boy felt really excited to sit _ his favourite writer.(2017浙江温州) 44. Anna secretly put a pair of blue _ under the Christmas tree.(2017浙江温州) 45. Youve _ heard Li Yundi will have a conc

20、ert in Wenzhou, but its not true.41. smaller 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越.，越.”，故填比较级smaller.42. will arrive/is arriving 【解析】考查动词的时态。由in half an hour可知应填一般将来时。43. beside【解析】考查介词。beside意为“在旁边”。44. gloves【解析】考查名词。a pair of blue gloves 意为“一副蓝色的手套”。45. probably【解析】考查副词。句意为：你可能已经听说李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但这不是

21、真实的。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。its hardly support long season(2017浙江台州)46. A true friend always _ you whenever you are in trouble.(2017浙江台州)47. Steve seemed so interested in drawing that he _ got tired of it.(2017浙江台州)48. Many people rushed to Tiantai Mountain at the h

22、eight of this tourist _.(2017浙江台州)49. The nice little dog waved _ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.(2017浙江台州)50. China is over 5,000 years old which has a much _ history than the US.【备选分析】its 它的，形容词性物主代词 hardly几乎不，副词 support 支持，动词，第三人称单数形式为supports，过去式为supported，现在分词为supporting long 长的，形容

23、词，比较级为longer，最高级为longest season 季节，名词，复数形式为seasons46. supports 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故用support的适当形式，句子主语a true friend是第三人称单数，故填supports。句意为“一个真正的朋友无论你什么时候遇到困难都支持你。”47. hardly 【解析】分析从句结构可知，本句主谓宾齐全，空格处应填修饰动词的副词，故填hardly。句意为“斯蒂文似乎如此喜欢画画以至于他几乎不感到厌烦。”48. season 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个表示时间的名词，故填season。句意为“很

24、多人在这个旅游旺季涌向天台山。” 49. its 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作tail的定语，根据dog可知，应填its。句意为“那只漂亮的小狗摇着它的尾巴，欢迎主人回家。” 50. longer 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作history的定语，根据than可知，空格处应用比较级形式longer。句意为“中国有5,000多年的历史，比美国的历史长得多。”(2017浙江绍兴)四、词汇运用【本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)(2017浙江绍兴)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。speech smooth our until

25、divide(2017浙江绍兴) 46. I didnt learn to paint _ I was forty.(2017浙江绍兴) 47. The students were _ into four groups before doing experiments.(2017浙江绍兴) 48. James looked tired, for he listened to three _ this morning.(2017浙江绍兴) 49. Ill lead you to your room. _ is the one next door.(2017浙江绍兴) 50. There is n

26、o wind and the water is as _ as glass.46. until 句意：我只到四十岁时才学会画画。47. divided句意：在做实验之前，这些学生被划分成四组。主语“the students”是动作的承受者，用被动语态。48. speeches句意：詹姆斯看起来有点儿疲惫，因为今天上午他听了三场报告。speech的复数形式是在后面加es。49. Ours句意：我将带你去你的房间。我们的是隔壁那间。Ours代指Our room. 名词性物主代词作主语。50. smooth 句意：没有风，水面平静如镜。五、(2017浙江丽水) 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

27、15分）A. (2017浙江丽水) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。afford daily kick patient seldom(2017浙江丽水) 51. E-payment service is now widely used in our _ life.(2017浙江丽水) 52. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _(2017浙江丽水) 53. Tina _ did sports before but now she exercises every day. (2017浙江丽水) 54.

28、 Granny told me that her family could not even _a bike at that time.(2017浙江丽水) 55. Billy was _ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.51. daily【解析】分析句子结构知，本句需要填一形容词作定语修饰life，备选项中daily(日常的)和patient(耐心的)可作为形容词。据此理解句意：电子支付服务现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。故填daily。52. patients【解析】分析句子结构知，本句需填一

29、名词作宾语，备选项中patient(病人)可用作名词。句意：这医院的护士很好地照看她们的病人。由此知选patient，但从句意知，这里应用名词复数。故填patients。53. seldom【解析】分析句子结构知，本句需填一副词作状语修饰动词did，备选项中seldom(很少)是副词。句意：Tina以前很少运动，但现在却每天都锻炼。故填seldom。54. afford【解析】分析句子结构知，本句需填一动词作宾语从句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：老奶奶告诉我，她的家人在当时甚至都买不起一辆自行车。由此知选afford，could not后跟动词原

30、形。故确认填afford。55. kicking【解析】分析句子结构知，本句需填一动词作主句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时，Billy在踢球。由此知选kick，根据句意知，本主句应用过去进行时态表达当时正在发生的动作，其结构为was kicking。故填kicking。(2017浙江金华)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。him cup among manage even though(2017浙江金华) 46. Jack learned to look after _ when he was home alone.(2017浙江金华) 47. It is really important for us to _ our time in this busy world.(2017浙江金华) 48. My grandfather does exercise every morning _ he is already seventy. (2017浙江金华) 49. Can you believe people in Britain