情景交际详解+例句.docx

1、情景交际详解+例句情景交际详解+例句一、单项选择情景交际1 We got here on Tuesday afternoon. _ Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck! BYou did? CIts no surprise. DNever mind.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我们星期二下午到的。-你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. Its no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相

2、信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。2 Shall we go for a drink downstairs? . Will two oclock be OK?ASorry, m not available now BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it today DSure, its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, Im not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I

3、cant make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, its up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。3 The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.ABe all ears BIts a piece of cakeCDont be a wet blanket DDont pull my leg【答案

4、】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Dont pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。4 Are you going to Toms birthday party? _ .I might have to work.AIt depends BThank youCSounds great DDont mention i

5、t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。5- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy notCIt depends on the weather DWell, thats the last thing I w

6、ill do【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们俩去市中心怎么样?那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, thats the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。6-I went up to speak to him, but he turned aw

7、ay and left.-Why did he give you _ ?You are good friends, arent you?Aa wet blanket Ba cup of teaCthe cold shoulder Da tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak

8、to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。7 OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.Aguess what Bso what Cnow what Dwhat for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？-向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what

9、那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what for为什么。根据情境，故选C。8 Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. _AIm quite prepared. BThats a good point.CWhat do you mean? DAre you joking?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你决定要减肥了吗？当然，我已经准备好了。A. Im quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. Thats a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you m

10、ean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。9The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.AYou asked for it BYou betCYou have my word DYouve got me there【答案】B【解析】

11、【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. Youve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练

12、掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。10Could I use this dictionary ?_. Its a spare one.AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welcome DYoud better not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： 我能借用一下字典吗？行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；Youre welcome 回答别人的致谢；Youd better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛

13、】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”11Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. _ ! You have been practicing a lot.ANo problem BGo ahead CCheer up DGood luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。振作起来！你

14、一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。12You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. _, but I just cant help it.AYou cant be serious BYou must be jokingCI couldnt agree more DThat couldnt b

15、e better【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You cant be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldnt agree more我完全同意；D. That couldnt be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。13Shall we go out for a walk?_.AGood idea. BGood luck. CHave fun. DGood bye.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句

16、意：我们去散步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。14Could you be so kind as to close the window?_AWith pleasure BMy pleasureCYes, please DGo ahead【答案】

17、A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：请把窗户关上，好么？愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。15 Do you feel disappointed a

18、bout getting a small role in the school drama?_. Its better than nothing.ANot really BAbsolutelyCDont mention it DOf course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Dont mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“Its better than nothing

19、”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。16Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mind BSure, go aheadCYes, better not DId rather not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？-我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用

20、担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. Id rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示I dont think our teacher will be happy with it可知，（如果我们把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。17You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.AOh, dont complain about a gift BIll give you a bette

21、r one next timeCIm glad you like it so much DOh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不

22、过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。18Glad to meet you_ ASo do I BHow are you? CHow do you do? DThe same to you【答案】C【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。19Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasure CI cant agree more DYes,I could【答案】A【解析】20The College Entrance Examinati

23、on is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say t

24、hat again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。21- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention it BNo wonderCNo problem DMy pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议

25、吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Dont mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。22- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid not BIm not sureCYes, with pleasure DNo, I wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but Ill be f

26、ree this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。23Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave funCTake it easy DForget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take i

27、t easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。24-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephant Ba square meal Ca sacred cow Dthe salt of the earth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查俗语谚语。句意：你怎么度过你的傍晚的？我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a

28、square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。25Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it out BSuit yourself CYou cant be serious DIt makes sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You cant be serious你

29、不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的Ive had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。26I was informed that you wo

30、n the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs flyCall good things come to an end Dyou get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease o